Marxowo
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Marxowo
(large and small) Steindorf, Skrusdienen (Steinrode) and Steingrenz Марксово
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Marxowo ( Russian Марксово , German (large and small) Steindorf , Skrusdienen , 1938–1945 Steinrode and Steingrenz ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Polessk in Polessky District .
Geographical location
Marxowo is eight to ten kilometers southeast of the district town of Polessk (Labiau) on the municipal road 27K-249 south of Saranskoje (Laukischken) east of the Deime (Russian: Deima). The next train station is the stop in Scholochowo (Schelecken / Schlicken) on the Kaliningrad – Sowetsk (Königsberg – Tilsit) railway line .
history
Gross Steindorf
The place Groß Steindorf belonged between 1874 and 1945 to the administrative district Schmerberg (the place no longer exists) in the district of Labiau in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910, 187 people lived here. On December 12, 1922, the Ischdaggen (no longer existent) and Skrusdienen (see below) pension estates were transferred from the Gertlauken estate to the rural community of Groß Steindorf. The population of the enlarged community was 256 in 1933 and 222 in 1939.
Skrusdienst (Steinrode)
The time lease colony Skrusdienen was founded between 1848 and 1850 and before 1945 consisted of just a few farms. As part of the Gertlauken manor district (forest), the village was assigned to the Gertlauken district in 1874 . On December 12, 1922, the Skrusdienen pension property was incorporated into the rural community of Groß Steindorf (see above) and thus reclassified to the Schmerberg district. Within the mother community, Skrusdienen was renamed to “Steinrode” on June 3, 1938, in an ideological defense against “foreign” place names.
Klein Steindorf
The place once called Stendorf consisted of many scattered small farms and was incorporated into the district of Schmerberg before 1895. In 1910, 158 people lived in Klein Steindorf. The population was 95 in 1933 and 90 in 1939.
Steindorf
On April 1, 1940, the municipalities of Groß Steindorf (see above) and Klein Steindorf (see above) were merged to form the new municipality of Steindorf, Labiau district.
Stone border
The place Steingrenz , which before 1945 consisted of a forestry and a forest workers' farmstead, belonged as a fort protection district within the manor district Gertlauken (forest) from 1874 to the district Gertlauken . On September 30, 1929 Steingrenz was incorporated together with the colony of Heidenberg (no longer existent) in the rural community of Eichenberg, which disappeared after 1945, and thus reclassified to the district of Schmerberg.
Marxowo
As a result of the Second World War, the places (large and small) Steinort, Skrusdienen / Steinrode and Steingrenz were connected to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . In 1947 they were grouped under the Russian name Marxowo (after Karl Marx ). At the same time the place was assigned to the village Soviet Saranski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2016, Marxowo belonged to the rural municipality of Saranskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Polessk.
church
Before 1945, the population of the above German towns was almost without exception Protestant . All three of them were parish in the parish of the church Laukischken and thus belonged to the parish of Labiau in the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . Today, Marxowo is in the catchment area of the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Lomonossowka (Permauern , 1938–1946 walls) , a branch of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) , the main church of the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
See also
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Steindorf
- ↑ a b c d Rolf Jehke, district of Schmerberg
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, community register, district Labiau
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Labiau district (Russian Polessk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ D. Lange, geographical register of places in East Prussia (2005): Steinrode
- ↑ a b c Rolf Jehke, Gertlauken district
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Klein Steindorf
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Steingrenz
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
