Fevralskoje (Kaliningrad, Polessk)

settlement Fewralskoje United Kirschnakeim (Kirsch Keim), small Kirschnakeim (Klein Schanz Krug), Dwielen (Meißnershof) Skroblienen (Hagen Walde) Leiszen (Hirschdorf), Alt Kirschnabeck (Kirsch Beck), Kallweninken at Labiau (Neuschanzkrug) and Szanzell (Schanz jug) Февральское Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Polessk Earlier names Kirsenekaym (after 1540), cherry germ ( before 1692), large cherry germ ( before 1785) population 436 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 15  m Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40158 Post Code 238641 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 230 813 008 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 49 ′  N , 21 ° 18 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 48 ′ 58 "  N , 21 ° 18 ′ 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Fewralskoje ( Russian Февральское , German  United Kirschnakeim , 1938-1945 Kirsch germ ; Klein Kirschnakeim , 1938-1945 Klein Schanz Krug ; Dwielen , 1938-1945 Meißnershof ; Skroblinen, 1938-1945 Hagen Walde ; Leiszen , 1936-1938 Erasing , 1938-1945 Hirschdorf ; Alt Kirschnabeck , 1938–1945 Kirschbeck ; Kallweninken (near Labiau) , 1938–1945 Neuschanzkrug and Szanzell , 1936–1938 Schanzell , 1938–1945 Schanzkrug ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Polessk in Polessky District . The Dwielen / Meißnershof branch has been abandoned.

Geographical location

Fewralskoje is located 13 kilometers southeast of the city of Polessk (Labiau) and south of the regional road 27A-145 (ex A190 ) on the municipal road 27K-350 to Novaya Derewnja (Alt Gertlauken) . The nearest train station is Bogatowo (Szargillen / Eichenrode) on the Kaliningrad – Sowetsk (Königsberg – Tilsit) railway line .

history

Before 1945

Groß Kirschnakeim (cherry germ)

The place once called Kirsenekaym was a small village. In 1874 it was incorporated as a rural community into the newly established district of Groß Baum and belonged to the Labiau district in the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 there were 148 inhabitants registered in Groß Kirschnakeim. On September 30, 1928, the Kirschnakeim manor district (mill) was incorporated into Groß Kirschnakeim. The population totaled 145 in 1933 and was still 136 in 1939 - after the place had been renamed "Kirschkeim" on June 3, 1938.

Klein Kischnakeim (Kleinschanzkrug)

Before 1945 the village of Klein Kirschnakeim consisted of just a few farms. In 1874 it came to the Groß Baum district as a rural community . Klein Kirschnakeim had 69 inhabitants in 1910. In 1929 Klein Kirschnakeim was incorporated into the rural community of Szanzell (from 1938: Schanzkrug, see below) together with the rural community of Kallweninken near Labiau (see below). There, Klein Kirschnakeim was given the new name Kleinschanzkrug in 1938.

Dwielen (Meißnershof)

The small estate village of Dwielen was incorporated into the Geidlauken district in 1874. In 1910 Dwielen had 47 inhabitants. On January 1, 1929, Dwielen was incorporated into the neighboring community of Groß Rudlauken (now in Russian: Petino). On June 3, 1938, the name was changed to Meißnershof.

Skroblienen (Hagenwalde)

Skroblienen was a small village. In 1874 the rural community was incorporated into the Geidlauken district. In 1910 Skroblienen had 125 inhabitants. In 1929 Skroblienen was renamed Hagenwalde. Its population was 134 in 1933 and 147 in 1939.

Alt Kirschnabeck (Kirschbeck)

Alt Kirschnabeck consisted of many scattered small farms. In 1874 the rural community was incorporated into the Gertlauken district. In 1910 Alt Kirschnabeck had 166 inhabitants. In 1933 its population was 158 and in 1939 it was 167. In 1938, Alt Kirschnabeck was renamed Kirschbeck.

Leiszen (Hirschdorf)

The place Leiszen, initially Leißen, from 1936 to 1938 Leischen, was a widely scattered village. In 1874 the rural community was incorporated into the Gertlauken district. In 1910 Leiszen had 92 inhabitants. In 1922 the so-called Rentengut Neu Kirschnabeck (today Russian: Jelnikowo) was incorporated into Leiszen. In 1933 the population was 180 in this enlarged town and 164 in 1939. In 1938 Leischen was renamed Hirschdorf.

Kallweninken near Labiau (Neuschanzkrug)

Kallweninken, often with the addition of Labiau to distinguish it from the place of the same name, which was also in the Labiau district two kilometers northeast of Popelken (no longer existing today), was a small village. In 1874 it came to the Groß Baum district as a rural community . In 1910 Kallweninken had 96 inhabitants. In 1929, Kallweninken near Labiau was incorporated into the rural community of Szanzell (from 1938: Schanzkrug, see below) together with the rural community of Klein Kirschnakeim (see above). There Kallweninken was given the new name Neuschanzkrug in 1938.

Szanzell (Schanzkrug)

Szanzell consisted of several small farms. In 1874 the place came as a rural community in the district of Groß Baum . In 1910 Szanzell had 35 inhabitants. In 1929 the rural community Kallweninken near Labiau (see above) and the rural community Klein Kirschnakeim (see above) were attached to the rural community of Szanzell. In 1933 the population was 189 in the enlarged town. In 1936 the spelling of the town was changed to Schanzell and in 1938 the town was renamed Schanzkrug. In 1939 the population was 167.

After 1945

The above eight places came to the Soviet Union as a result of World War II with northern East Prussia .

Malyshevo

In 1947, the place Schanzkrug received the Russian name Malyschewo as Schanzell and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Sosnowski selski Sowet in Polessk Raion . The place Malyschewo was deleted from the place register before 1975. According to the map, the remains of the place belonged to Poltawka from then on (see below).

Poltawka

In 1947 the place Hagenwalde (formerly Skroblienen) received the Russian name Poltawka and was assigned to the village soviet Sosnowski selski Sowet at the same time . The place Poltawka was connected to Fewralskoje in 1997.

Novodworki

In 1947 the three places Hirschdorf (as Leischen), Kirschbeck (as Alt Kirschnabeck) and Neuschanzkrug (as Kallweninken) were combined under the Russian name Novodworki and this place was also assigned to the village soviet Sosnowski selski Sowet . The place Novodworki was connected to Fevralskoje in 1997.

Fevralskoye

In 1947 the three places Meißnershof (as Dwielen), Kleinschanzkrug (as Klein Kirschnakeim) and Kirschkeim (as Groß Kirschnakeim) were combined under the Russian name Fewralskoje and this place was also assigned to the village soviet Sosnowski selski Sowet . In 1997 the two places Poltowka (see above) and Nowodworki (see above) were connected to Fevralskoje. From 2008 to 2016 Fewralskoje belonged to the rural municipality of Saranskoje selski posselenije and since then to the urban district of Polessk.

church

Before 1945, an almost exclusively Protestant population lived in the above German towns . All these places were parish in the parish of the church Laukischken (Russian: Saranskoje), which belonged to the parish of Labiau in the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Fevralskoje lies in the catchment area of ​​the Evangelical Lutheran parishes in Lomonossowka (Permauern , 1938-1946 walls) and Polessk (Labiau) . Both are branches of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) , the main church of the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Fevralskoye at bankgorodov.ru
• Fewralskoje at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Kirschkeim
3. ↑ ^{a b c d} Rolf Jehke, Groß Baum district
4. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h} Uli Schubert, municipality register, district Labiau
5. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Labiau district (Russian Polessk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Kleinschanzkrug
7. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Kleinschanzkrug
8. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Meißnershof
9. ↑ ^{a b} Rolf Jehke, Geidlauken / Heiligenhain district
10. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Hagenwalde
11. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Kirschbeck
12. ↑ ^{a b} Rolf Jehke, Gertlauken district
13. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Hirschdorf
14. ↑ 59781 D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Schanzkrug
15. ↑ ^{a b c d} Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
16. ↑ According to the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1975 (The administrative-territorial division of the Kaliningrad 1975 published by Soviet the Kaliningrad) on http://www.soldat.ru/ (rar file)
17. ↑ ^{a b c} By resolution of the Oblast Duma of May 22, 1997, No. 38 "Об упорядочении учета сельских населенных пунктов области" (Regulations on the registration of rural areas in the Oblast)
18. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.