Turgenewo (Kaliningrad)
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Turgenewo
Adlig Legitten, Groß Legitten and Jäger-Taktau Тургенево
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Turgenewo ( Russian Тургенево , German Adlig Legitten , Groß Legitten and Jäger-Taktau ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad in Polessk Rajon . The place belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Polessk district . The place Adlig Legitten is deserted.
Geographical location
Turgenewo is located seven kilometers southwest of the city of Polessk (Labiau) on the regional road 27A-024 (ex A190 ), six kilometers south of the coast of the Curonian Lagoon . The nearest train station is the city train station in Polessk on the Kaliningrad – Sovetsk railway line (Königsberg – Tilsit) .
history
Noble Legitten (Prigorodnoye)
The oldest hand festival of the later district of Labiau was handed over to the Prussians Wodune and Napelle in 1291 together with three hook fields in the Ligede field . It was not until the 18th century that the place was divided into Noble Legitten and Grand Legitten . In 1874 the Gutsdorf became part of the Legitten district . (Seat in Groß Legitten), which until 1945 belonged to the Labiau district in the Königsberg administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910, the manor district Adlig Legitten had 72 inhabitants. On September 30, 1928, Adlig Legitten lost its independence and was incorporated into the rural community of Groß Legitten.
In 1945 the place with northern East Prussia came to the Soviet Union as a result of the war and in 1947 it was renamed Prigorodnoje again, the new name "Beistadtort" apparently referring to its proximity to the city of Polessk . At the same time, the place was included in the Mordovsky Selsky Soviet village .
Gross Legitten (Mordovskoye)
The historical starting point has one thing in common: Noble Legitten and Grand Legitten . In 1874 the rural community of Groß Legitten became the seat and namesake of the Legitten district, which existed until 1945 in the Labiau district in the Königsberg administrative district in the Prussian province of East Prussia . The population of Groß Legitten was 138 in 1910.
On September 30, 1928, the rural community expanded to include the manor districts of Adlig Legitten, Kuth and Legitten Vorwerk and the rural community Friedlacken, all four of which were incorporated. The population rose accordingly to 416 in 1933 and 484 in 1939.
In 1945 Groß Legitten came to the Soviet Union like all places in northern East Prussia and was renamed Mordovskoye in 1947 after the origin of the new settlers from Mordovia . At the same time the place became the seat of a village soviet, which was moved to Tjulenino in 1950 .
Legitten District (1874–1945)
When the Legitten district was formed on April 9, 1874, twelve rural communities (LG) or manor districts (GB) were incorporated:
| German name | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Noble Legitten (GB) | Turgenewo | 1928 incorporated into the LG Groß Legitten |
| Friedlacken (LG) | 1928 incorporated into the LG Groß Legitten | |
| Big Legitten (LG) | Mordovskoye, now: Turgenevo |
|
| Jäger-Taktau (GB) | Turgenewo | 1928 in the LG Proni tablets incorporated |
| Kuth (GB) | 1928 incorporated into the LG Groß Legitten | |
| Legitten Vorwerk (GB) | 1928 incorporated into the LG Groß Legitten | |
| Löbertshof (GB) | 1928 incorporated into the LG Pronitten | |
| Moritten (LG) | Sibirskoye | |
| Pöppeln, Forst (GB), from 1902: Klein Naujock, Forst, from 1938: Erlenwald |
parish-free district | |
| Pronitten (LG) | Slavyanskoye | |
| Theut (LG) | Brigadnoye | |
| Zander lacquers (GB) | Serenewo, now: Brigadnoye |
1928 incorporated into LG Theut |
On January 1, 1945, due to the structural changes, only four communities formed the Legitten district: Groß Legitten, Moritten, Pronitten and Theut.
Jäger-Taktau
Like the neighboring towns of Adlig- and Groß Legitten , the Gutsdorf Jäger-Taktau (in distinction to Fischer-Taktau , Russian: Ijulskoje ) was incorporated into the Legitten district in 1874 and was part of the Labiau district in the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia until 1945 . In 1910 there were 108 inhabitants in Jäger-Taktau. On September 30, 1928 Jäger-Taktau lost its independence and was incorporated into Pronitten (today Russian: Slawjanskoje).
Turgenewo
In 1945 Jäger-Taktau came to the Soviet Union like all other places in northern East Prussia . In 1947 the place was renamed again independently in Turgenewo and at the same time classified in the village soviet Slavyanskoje selski Sowet in the Polessk Raion . In the following period (before 1975) Turgenewo came to the Tjulenino selski Sowet , including the Legitten [Vorwerk] and the Prigorodnoje. The local branch Adlig Legitten (Prigorodnoje) was abandoned by the 1980s at the latest.
Before 1988, the place Mordovskoye was finally attached to Turgenevo. Even before 1988 Turgenewo took over the administrative seat of the village soviet or the village district of Tjuleninski selski Sowet (okrug). From 2008 to 2016 the place was the seat of a rural community and has belonged to the Polessk district since then.
Turgenevskoye selskoye posseleniy 2008-2016
The rural municipality of Turgenevskoje selskoje posselenije (ru. Тургеневское сельское поселение) was established in 2008. It was located in the west of Polessk Rajon and covered an area of 160.3 km² with 23 towns each called “settlement” (Russian: possjolok), in which 4,057 inhabitants (status: 2010) lived. The localities previously belonged to the village districts Tjuleninski selski okrug and Slawjanski selski okrug . In 2017 the community was incorporated into the newly formed Polessk district.
| Place name | German name | Place name | German name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brigadnoye (Бригадное) | Theut, Christoplacken and Zanderlacken | Pridorozhnoe (Придорожное) | New Droosden | |
| Druschnoje (Дружное) | Rüdlauken / Rothöfen | Retschki (Речки) | Big Pöppeln | |
| Furmanowka (Фурмановка) | Friedrichsburg | Rybkino (Рыбкино) | Annenhof | |
| Ijulskoje (Июльское) | Julienhöhe and Fischer-Taktau | Shuravljowka (Журавлёвка) | Groß Droosden and Seith | |
| Ivanovka (Ивановка) | Noble Bärwalde, Groß Bärwalde and Neu Bärwalde | Seljonoje (Зелёное) | Founding and Pareyken / Goldberg | |
| Kamenka (Каменка) | Steinau | Sibirskoye (Сибирское) | Moritten | |
| Lipowka (Липовка) | Stenken | Slavjanskoye (Славянское) | Pronites | |
| Maiskoje (Майское) | Meyken and Klein Sittkeim | Svobodny (Свободный) | Friedlacken | |
| Nachimowo (Нахимово) | Klein Scharlack, Kammerlack and Perkuiken | Trudovoi (Трудовой) | Steinfeld | |
| Nekrasowo (Некрасово) | Big Scharlack | Turgenewo (Тургенево) | so | |
| Nikitowka (Никитовка) | Rennet | Ushakovka (Ушаковка) | Dam and Kampkenhöfen | |
| Owraschje (Овражье) | Schlepecken / Kleinpronitten |
church
Church building
The church in Groß Legitten, which can be seen from afar and has long been regarded as a measuring point, is a simple building made of field stones and bricks with a narrower closed choir and a western tower in front. The flat interior ceiling of the building, which was built around 1400, was replaced by a vault in the 16th century . The triumphal arch group was still a remnant of the Gothic furnishings, while the rest of the furnishings were stylistically from the 17th century. An organ was installed in 1867.
The church survived the Second World War unscathed, then served as a drying hall for grain until the mid-1980s. The interior was completely lost. In the 1990s, the restoration of the church began, which lasted over ten years. Finally, on June 20, 2004, the old religious order was inaugurated again with a service. It is now one of four churches in northeast Prussia (next to the Salzburg church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) , the village church in Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) and the church in Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) ) that have returned to the possession of the evangelical church.
The church received a new bell, which was consecrated on October 4th, 2015.
Parish
Legitten was already a church village in the pre-Reformation period. The doctrine of the Reformation found its way here very early, because a Lutheran clergyman was officiating here for the years 1525/1526. Until 1945 the parish of Legitten with up to 4,000 parish members in a large parish with 50 villages belonged to the parish of Labiau in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Due to flight and expulsion as well as the restrictive religious policy of the Soviet Union , church life in Turgenewo collapsed after 1945. It was not until the 1990s that an Evangelical Lutheran congregation emerged again, which initially held its services in a parish house, and since 2004 has once again called its church in the old religious order its own. It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia . The parish is a partner parish of the Evangelical Parish in Berlin-Mahlsdorf .
school
School lessons were given in Groß Legitten as early as the 17th century. A schoolmaster who lived in the schoolhouse is documented for 1687. In 1688 a new cantor and organist house was built, to which two classrooms were connected. A new three-class school building was due in 1767 because the old one had become too small. In 1796, however, it was so dilapidated that it had to be demolished. It was followed by a modern three-class schoolhouse.
Half of this schoolhouse was used as a village library after 1945, the other half was used by a social station. But this part was soon so worn out that the welfare station moved into the collective farm building. In the following years the building was completely repaired with German help and a lot of personal contribution.
Personalities of the place
- Johann von Lehwaldt (born June 24, 1685 in Legitten; † 1768), Prussian field marshal
literature
- Big Legitten . In: Economic-Technological Encyclopedia. Volume 58 (edited by Johann Georg Krünitz, Friedrich Jakob Floerken, Heinrich Gustav Flörke, Johann Wilhelm David Korth, Carl Otto Hoffmann and Ludwig Kossarski), Berlin 1792, p. 45.
Web links
- History of Groß Legitten and his church at ostpreussen.net
- The place Turgenewo at bankgorodov.ru
- The place Turgenewo at prussia39.ru
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ History of Legitten at ostpreussen.net
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Adlig Legitten
- ↑ a b c d Rolf Jehke, Legitten district
- ↑ a b c Uli Schubert, community register, district Labiau
- ↑ a b Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. “О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the places of Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Groß Legitten
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Labiau district (Russian Polessk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets, cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Jäger-Taktau
- ↑ Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1975 (The administrative-territorial division of the Kaliningrad Oblast, published by the Soviet of the Kaliningrad Oblast 1975, published by the Soviet of the Kaliningrad Oblast) on http: //www.rariningrad-1975.
- ↑ In the bilingual local directory of the Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976, Turgenewo is (also) identified with Legitten . On the maps since the 1980s, the local office Adlig Legitten is described as abandoned.
- ↑ a b According to the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1989 (The administrative-territorial division of Kaliningrad, 1989 (with levels of 1988), published by Soviet the Kaliningrad) on http://www.soldat.ru/ (RAR File)
- ↑ By the Закон Калининградской области от 30 июня 2008 г. № 260 «Об организации местного самоуправления на территории муниципального образования" Полесский городской округ "» (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of 30 June 2008, Nr. 260: On the organization of local self-government in the field of municipal formation "city circle Polessk")
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 2: Pictures of East Prussian Churches , Göttingen, 1968, page 59, Fig. 193
- ↑ Кирха Гросс Легиттен - The Church of Groß Legitten (with pictures from 2012)
- ^ Provosty Kaliningrad, accessed on February 4, 2017
- ^ Walther Hubatsch, History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3: Documents , Göttingen, 1968, page 465
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Contact Group Kaliningrad Region. on www.kirche-mahlsdorf.de
