Grigoryevka (Kaliningrad)
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Grigorjewka
Sprindlack, Groß Birkenfelde, Groß Balzerischken (Balzershof) and Raths Grenz Григорьевка
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Grigorjewka ( Russian Григорьевка , German Sprindlack , even large Birkenfelde and United Balzerischken (1938-1945 Balzershof , and Rath border ) , Lithuanian Sprindlaukiai and Balceriškiai ) is a place in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Polessk in Polessky District .
However, only the two local offices Sprindlack and Rathswalde can be assigned to the place Grigorjewka, while the local offices Groß Birkenfelde, Groß Balzerischken / Balzershof and Raths Grenz have been abandoned.
Geographical location
Grigoryevka is located on the east bank of the Deime (Russian: Deima), 16 kilometers northwest of the former district town of Znamensk (Wehlau) and 13 kilometers southeast of the current Rajon capital Polessk (Labiau) . The place can be reached via a feeder from the side road from Saranskoje (Powangen) to Soldatowo (Friedrichsthal) and on to Gwardeisk (Tapiau) . There is no train connection.
history
Sprindlack
The later Gutsdorf Sprindlack was founded in 1680 as a Schatulldorf . In 1874 it became the newly established District Forest Leipen (Russian: no more of Nikolskoye existent) integrated, the for loop Wehlau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910 the Sprindlack manor had 102 inhabitants.
On September 30, 1928, the Sprindlack manor district merged with parts of the Groß Köwe manor district (Russian: Sowchosnoje, no longer existent) and parts of the Reipen manor district (also no longer existent) to form the new rural municipality Sprindlack. The total population was 127 in 1933 and 119 in 1939. On January 1, 1935, the Sprindlack community was transferred to the Grünhayn district (Russian place name: Krasnaja Gorka, no longer exists today), but remained in the Wehlau district . As a result of the war, Sprindlack was assigned to northern East Prussia in the Soviet Union in 1945 .
Personalities
- Johann Georg Scheffner (1736–1820), German lawyer, Prussian civil servant, writer and translator lived for a few years from 1780 on Gut Sprindlack
Great Birkenfelde
The small village, then called Birkenfeld , founded around 1700, consisted of only a few farmsteads before 1945. In the year 1874, the village in the District Forestry Leipen was (Russian: no more of Nikolskoye existent) incorporated and belonged to the circle Wehlau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 there were 36 residents in Groß Birkenfelde. Their number rose to 65 by 1933 and was still 48 in 1939. On January 1, 1935, Groß Birkenfelde was reclassified to the Grünhayn district (Russian: Krasnaja Gorka, no longer existing) and, like all northeast Prussian villages, came to the Soviet Union in 1945 .
Gross Balzerischken (Balzershof)
Like Sprindlack, Baltzerischken was founded as a Schatulldorf in 1680 . The Vorwerk was incorporated into the district of Forst Leipen (Russian: Nikolkskoje, no longer existent) in the district of Wehlau in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . Even before 1900, the Sprindlack manor district (also in Russian: Grigorjewka) became a village. In 1945 the place, which had been renamed "Balzershof" since June 3, 1938 , was transferred to the Soviet Union .
Raths Grenz
The small town council boundary existed before 1945 really only one Waldarbeitergehöft and was himself the state forest Leipen (place name Russian: Nikolksjoje, no longer in existence). 1874 came Rath border to District Forest Leipen in county Wehlau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia . Before 1908 the place was incorporated into the manor district Leipen and from 1929 belonged to the rural community of Groß Birkenfelde (Russian also: Grigorjewka). In 1945 the Raths border was also assigned to the Soviet Union .
Grigoryevka
The four places Sprindlack, Groß Birkenfelde, Groß Balzerischken (Balszerhof) and Raths Grenz received the common Russian name "Grigorjewka" in 1947. At the same time Grigoryevka was assigned to the village soviet Novoderewenski selski Sowet in Polessk Raion and later got into the Saranski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2016 the place belonged to the rural municipality Saranskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district Polessk.
church
Before 1945 the population of Sprindlack, Groß Birkenfeld, Groß Balzerischken (or Balzershof) and Raths Grenz was almost without exception Protestant denominations. All four places belonged to the parish of the church Grünhayn (East Prussia) in the parish of Wehlau in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Grigorjewka is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Gwardeisk (Tapiau) , a branch of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ It is not clear from the available sources whether Rathswalde was originally to be assigned to the place Grigorjewka or the place Isobilnoje .
- ↑ It is not clear from the available sources whether the Raths Grenz was renamed Grigoryevka at all.
- ^ D. Lange, geographical register of places in East Prussia (2005): Sprindlack
- ↑ a b c d Rolf Jehke, District Forest Leipen
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, community directory, Wehlau district
- ↑ a b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wehlau district (Russian Snamensk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, district of Grünhayn
- ^ D. Lange, geographical register of places in East Prussia (2005): Groß Birkenfelde
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Balzershof
- ^ D. Lange, geographical register of places in East Prussia (2005): Raths Grenz
- ↑ or Rathswalde
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. “О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the locations of Kaliningrad Oblast).
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
