Ivanovka (Kaliningrad, Polessk)
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Iwanowka
Adlig Bärwalde, Groß Bärwalde, Imbärwalde, Klein- and Neu Bärwalde, Klein Ernstburg and Goltzhausen Ивановка
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Iwanowka ( Russian Ивановка , German Adlig Bärwalde, Groß Bärwalde, Imbärwalde, Klein Bärwalde, Neu Bärwalde, Klein Ernstburg and Goltzhausen ) is the common name of seven originally independent localities in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast . Ivanovka belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Polessk in Polessky District . The local offices Imbärwalde, Klein Bärwalde, Klein Ernstburg and Goltzhausen have been abandoned.
Geographical location
Ivanovka with its small, scattered villages is located between seven and ten kilometers south of the city of Labiau (Russian: Polessk) on the western bank of the Deime (Russian: Deima). Two side streets run through the local area, which lead from Polessk or Tjulenino (Viehof) to Slawinsk (Goldbach) or end in Iwanowka (Adlig Bärwalde) itself. There is only a rail connection via the city train station in Polessk on the Kaliningrad – Sovetsk railway line (Königsberg – Tilsit) .
history
Noble Bärwalde
Berwalde was first mentioned in a document in 1403 . The place, which later consisted of an estate and a farm, acted as an official village from 1874 and gave its name to the newly established district of Bärwalde, which existed until 1945 and belonged to the Labiau district in the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910, 207 inhabitants were registered in the Adlig Bärwalde estate.
On September 30, 1928, Adlig Bärwalde lost his independence and was incorporated into the neighboring community of Friedrichsburg (today in Russian: Furmanowka). As a result of the war, the place came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . Some houses from the German era have survived, including the farm buildings and the remains of the mausoleum on the overgrown cemetery.
Bärwalde district (1874–1945)
The Bärwalde district, newly established on April 9, 1874, initially comprised ten manor districts (GB) or rural communities (LG):
| Surname | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Adlig Bärwalde (GB) | Ivanovka | The LG 1928 Friedrichsburg incorporated |
| Adlig Bielkenfeld (GB), from 1916: Adlig Goltzhausen |
Ivanovka | 1928 Conversion or renaming to Goltzhausen rural community |
| Groß Bärwalde (LG) | Ivanovka | 1928 incorporated into the LG Friedrichsburg |
| Groß Pöppeln (LG) | Rechki | |
| Imbärwalde (GB) | Ivanovka | 1928 incorporated into the LG Groß Pöppeln |
| Klein Bärwalde (LG) | Ivanovka | 1928 incorporated into the LG Groß Pöppeln |
| Langenberg (GB) | 1905 incorporated into the LG Alt Pustlauken (district of Pareyken ) | |
| New Bärwalde (LG) | Ivanovka | 1928 incorporated into the LG Goltzhausen |
| Pöppeln, Forst (GB) |
In 1902 it was renamed “Klein Naujock, Forst”, and in 1928 it was incorporated into the LG Groß Pöppeln |
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| Thegenwalde (GB) | 1903 incorporated into the GB Friedrichsburg | |
| from 1903: Friedrichsburg (GB) |
Furmanovka | Converted to a rural community in 1928 |
On January 1, 1945, the Bärwalde district consisted of only three communities: Friedrichsburg, Goltzhausen and Groß Pöppeln.
Groß Bärwalde
Before 1945 the former Beerwalde consisted of only a few large farms. In 1874 the rural community came to the Bärwalde district in the Labiau district and Königsberg district in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 51 people lived in Groß Bärwalde. Like Adlig Bärwalde, Groß Bärwalde came to the rural community of Friedrichsburg (Russian: Furmanowka) on September 30, 1928 and then to the Soviet Union in 1945 .
Imbärwalde
The estate Imbärwalde came in 1874 to the Bärwalde district in the Labiau district in the Königsberg administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 the Imwalde estate had only nine inhabitants. On September 30, 1928, the village was incorporated into the rural community of Groß Pöppeln (today Russian: Retschki) and in 1945 came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia .
Klein Bärwalde
Klein Bärwalde, which, like its neighboring towns, was included in the Bärwalde district in the Labiau district in the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia in 1874 , was home to 34 people in 1910 and, before 1945, basically consisted of just one large farm. On September 30, 1928, the village was incorporated into the rural community of Groß Pöppeln , with which it came to the Soviet Union in 1945 .
New Bärwalde
Neu Bärwalde, like its neighboring towns, belonged from 1874 to the Bärwalde district in the Labiau district in the Königsberg administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . 101 inhabitants were registered here in 1910. On September 30, 1928, Neu Bärwalde, which then consisted of a few large and small farms, was incorporated into the neighboring community of Goltzhausen (until 1916: Bielkenfeld). In 1945 it was transferred to the Soviet administration.
Klein Ernstburg
Klein Ernstburg, which before 1945 only consisted of a small farmstead, was throughout its history - like the small town Groß Ernstburg, no longer exists today - a residential area in the Adlig Bärwalde estate. With this his mother community it came in 1928 to the rural community Friedrichsburg (Furmanowka) and then in 1945 to the Soviet Union .
Goltzhausen
As Gutsdorf Adlig Bielkenfeld, the place was added to the Bärwalde district in 1874 and until 1945 formed an independent municipality in the Labiau district in the Königsberg administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910, 46 residents were registered here. In honor of the Prussian General Field Marshal and military writer Colmar von der Goltz , who was born in Adlig Bielkenfeld , the place was renamed "Adlig Goltzhausen" on January 24, 1916. On September 30, 1928, the village expanded to include the village of Neu Bärwalde, which was incorporated. On the same date, the manor district of Adlig Goltzhausen was converted into a rural community, which from now on was only called Goltzhausen - without any additions. A total of 127 inhabitants were registered here in 1933, six years later there were 109. As a result of the war, Goltzhausen came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia .
Ivanovka
After all seven places were assigned to the Soviet Union in 1945, they were grouped under the Russian name Iwanowka in 1947. At the same time Ivanovka was assigned to the village Soviet Novoderevenski selski Sowet in Polessk Raion and later came to the Tjuleninski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2016 the place belonged to the rural municipality Turgenewskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district Polessk.
Personalities
- Hermann von Knobloch (1833–1898), manor owner from and in Bärwalde and member of the German Reichstag
- Colmar von der Goltz (born August 12, 1843 in Adlig Bielkenfeld; † 1916), Prussian field marshal, military historian and writer
church
As almost everywhere in East Prussia , the population of the nobles, Groß-, Klein-, Neu Bärwalde and Imbärwalde, as well as in Klein Ernstburg and Goltzhausen, was almost without exception Protestant . The places belonged to the parish of the town church Labiau (Russian: Polessk) within the parish of Labiau in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Even today, Ivanovka with its scattered villages is located in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Polessk , a subsidiary congregation of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) , the main church of the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Adlig Bärwalde
- ↑ a b c d e f g Rolf Jehke, Bärwalde district
- ↑ a b c d e f Uli Schubert, municipality register, district Labiau
- ↑ a b Iwanowka - Bielkenfeld / Goltzhausen and Adl. Bärwalde at ostpreussen.net
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Groß Bärwalde
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Imbärwalde
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Klein Bärwalde
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Neu Bärwalde
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Klein Ernstburg
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Goltzhausen
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Labiau district (Russian Polessk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the places of the Kaliningrad region)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
