Dalneje (Kaliningrad, Polessk)
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Dalneje
Bittkallen (Bitterfelde) Дальнее
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Dalneje ( Russian Дальнее , German Bittkallen , 1938 to 1945 Bitterfelde , Lithuanian Bitkalniai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Polessk in Polessky District . Dalneje also includes the former Paschwentschen , Wittenrode from 1938 to 1945 .
Geographical location
Dalneje is located 28 kilometers south-east of the district town of Polessk (Labiau) on federal road A 216 (former German Reichsstrasse 138 , now also Europastrasse 77 ). The local road signs indicate the place as "Dalneje 2", because five kilometers further south on the same road there is another place called Dalneje (until 1947 (Groß) Schirrau , Wehlau district), which belongs to the Gwardeisk district. There is no train connection.
history
Bittkallen (Bitterfelde)
The part of today's Dalneje, formerly called Bittkallen , was a very scattered village with a regionally important windmill before 1945 . Between 1874 and 1945 the place was incorporated into the Klein Baum administrative district (the place no longer exists today), which belonged to the Labiau district in the Königsberg administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . Bittkallen had 358 inhabitants in 1910. Their number fell to 342 by 1933 and - the village was renamed "Bitterfelde" on June 3, 1938 - in 1939 it was 299.
Paschwentschen (Wittenrode)
The place with the former name Paschwentschen , located southeast and closer to the main road, was incorporated into the Klein Baum district in the Labiau district in the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia , to which it also belonged until 1945. The Goldbaum residential area also belonged to the rural community of Paschwentschen . In 1910 Paschwentschen had 193 inhabitants, in 1933 there were 153 and in 1939 only 129. On June 3, 1938, Paschwentschen was also renamed a foreign-sounding place name for ideological reasons of extermination and has since been called "Wittenrode".
Dalneje
In 1945 the two places Bitterfelde and Wittenrode with northern East Prussia became part of the Soviet Union . In 1947 Bitterfelde was renamed as Bittkallen in Dalneje and at the same time assigned to the village soviet Salessowski selski Sowet in the Bolshakowo district . Since 1965 the place belongs to the Polessk Raion . From 2008 to 2016 Dalneje belonged to the rural municipality Zalessovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Polessk.
church
In residents of Bittkallen resp. Bitterfelde and Paschwentschen resp. Before 1945, Wittenrode were predominantly of Protestant denomination and thus parish in the parish of the Popelken Church (1938 to 1946: Markthausen, today in Russian: Wyssokoje). She was part of the church district Labiau in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Dalneje is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Bolshakowo that was newly established in the 1990s (Groß Skaisgirren , Kreuzingen from 1938 to 1946 ) . It is a branch congregation in the ecclesiastical region of the Salzburg Church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) , which belongs to the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Bitterfelde
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Klein Baum district
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, community register, district Labiau
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Labiau district (Russian Polessk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Wittenrode
- ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources. Issue 1: Community encyclopedia for the province of East Prussia . Publishing house of the Royal Statistical Office, Berlin 1907, pp. 132/133.
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
