Saranskoye
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Saranskoje
Laukischken Саранское
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Saranskoje ( Russian Саранское , German Laukischken ) is a settlement in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Polessk in Polessky District .
The remnants of the rural community of Bartuzsen / Bartelshöfen with the former Gut Groß Wanneggen and the former Vorwerk Klein Mühlwalde as well as the former Vorwerk Leischkidde / Kleineichenberg also belong to Saranskoje.
Geographical location
Saranskoje is east of the Rajonsstadt Polessk on the regional road 27A-014 (ex R514 ) not far south of its intersection with the regional road 27A-145 (ex A190 ).
history
Good (noble) Laukischken
When the Samland was divided, Lowki was first mentioned in 1258. A castle of the Teutonic Order was named , which became Duke Albrecht's hunting lodge in 1525. In 1584 it was expanded into a "beautiful, funny little castle".
In 1910, 230 inhabitants were registered in the Adlig Laukischken estate. In 1913 the manor house was rebuilt from the foundation walls on the occasion of the wedding of the owner Ludwig Meyländer called Rogalla von Bieberstein . In the First World War it was badly damaged and then been restored. In 1940 the owner was executed or died by suicide after imprisonment by the National Socialist regime. Thereupon the property was taken over by the Kaiser Wilhelm Society . Among other things, the lupine breeder Joachim Hackbarth worked there from 1941 to 1944 . A school was established there after the Second World War .
The Powangen Vorwerk also belonged to Gut Laukischken.
Laukischken (village)
In the village adjoining Gut Laukischken to the south lived the families of owners , instructors and craftsmen. There was a windmill there too. When the administrative districts were introduced in 1874, the village became the seat of a rural community in Labiau County . In 1892 the former Vorwerk Klein Wanneggen was incorporated into the rural community of Laukischken. In 1910, 416 inhabitants were registered in the rural community. In 1928 the manor districts of Adlig Laukischken (see above) and Adlig Paddeim (see below) were incorporated into the rural community of Laukischken. In the rural community thus expanded, the population was 725 in 1933 and 826 in 1939.
Good (noble) Paddeim
The Paddeim estate was first mentioned in 1336 and had a large park. The manor district (noble) Paddeim was incorporated into the Laukischken district in 1874. In 1910 there were 215 residents there. In 1928 the manor district became part of the rural community of Laukischken.
Leischkidde / Kleineichenberg
Leischkidde was a Vorwerk to Gut (noble) Paddeim (see above). In 1928 it was incorporated into the rural community of Eichenberg (no longer existing) and renamed Kleineichenberg in 1938.
Bartuszen / Bartuschen (Bartelshöfen)
The village of Bartuszen , founded around 1443, consisted of a few large and small farms and a windmill before 1945 . In 1874, the rural community in the newly built was District Laukischken incorporated. In 1910 there were 76 inhabitants registered here. In 1928 the manor districts Groß Wanneggen and Groß Mühlwalde (after 1945 belonged to Nowodworki, no longer exists today) with the Vorwerk Klein Mühlwalde were incorporated into the rural community of Bartuszen. In the rural community expanded in this way, the number of inhabitants in 1933 was 122 and in 1939 - after the place had been renamed "Bartuschen" in 1936 and "Bartelshöfen" in 1938 - 107.
Saranskoye
As a result of the war, Laukischken came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . In 1947 the place received the Russian name "Saranskoje". At the same time the place became the seat of a village soviet in Polessk Raion . According to the available maps, the rural community of Bartuzsen / Bartelshöfen with the Groß Wanneggen estate and the Klein Mühlwalde farm as well as the Leischkidde / Kleineichenberg farm were also included in Saranskoje. From 2008 to 2016, Saranskoje was the namesake of a rural community, but its seat was in Sosnovka . Since then, the place has belonged to the Polessk district.
District Laukischken (1874–1945)
Between 1874 and 1945 there was the Laukischken district, which initially consisted of twelve rural communities (LG) or manor districts (GB):
| Surname | Change name 1938–1946 |
Russian name |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adlig Laukischken (GB) | 1928 incorporated into LG Laukischken | ||
| Bartuszen (LG), 1936–1938: Bartuschen |
Bartelshöfen | ||
| Groß Mühlwalde (GB) | 1928 incorporated into the LG Bartuszen | ||
| Large tubs (GB) | 1928 incorporated into the LG Bartuszen | ||
| Kelladen (LG) | Waldwinkel | Ilyichovo | |
| Small tubs (GB) | In 1892 incorporated into the LG Laukischken | ||
| Laukischken (LG) | Saranskoye | ||
| Meyerhof (GB) | Lomonosovka | 1928 incorporated into the LG Schelecken | |
| Paddeim (GB) | 1928 incorporated into LG Laukischken | ||
| Permanent walls (LG) | Walls | Lomonosovka | |
| Schelecken (GB) | Schlicken | Sholokhovo | |
| Szerszantinnen, (LG) 1936–1938: Scherschantinnen |
Kleinwaldwinkel | 1928 incorporated into the LG Kelladen | |
| from 1935: Lucknojen (LG) |
Neuenrode | Sapovedniki | until 1935 belonging to the district of Pfeil |
On January 1, 1945, five municipalities still formed the Laukischken district: Bartelshöfen, Mauern, Neuenrode, Schlicken and Waldwinkel.
Saranski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008
The village soviet Saranski selski Sowet (ru. Саранский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. In 1954 a part of the Ilyichovsky selski Sowet was apparently connected and in 1961 largely the Novoderewenski selski Sowet . After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Saranski selski okrug (ru. Саранский сельский округ). In 2008, with the exception of Belomorskoye , which came to the rural municipality of Golovinskoye selskoje posselenije , the remaining places in the village district were taken over into the newly formed rural community of Saranskoje selskoje posselenije.
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Belomorskoye (Беломорское) | Groß Friedrichsgraben I, since 1918: Hindenburg | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Novoderevensky village soviet. |
| Dalneje (Дальнее) | Pettkuhnen | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Novoderevensky village soviet. It was left before 1988. |
| Geroiskoje (Геройское) | New Gertlauken | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Novoderevensky village soviet. It was probably connected to Novaya Derevnia before 1988. |
| Grigoryevka (Григорьевка) | Sprindlack, Groß Balzerischken, 1938–1945: "Balzershof", Groß Birkenfelde and (noble) Rathswalde | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Novoderevensky village soviet. |
| Ilyichovo (Ильичёво) | Kelladen, 1938–1945: "Waldwinkel" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially the administrative seat of the village soviet Ilyichovsky. |
| Isobilnoe (Изобильное) | Dedawe, 1938–1945: “Deimehöh”, Klein Fließ, and (Adlig) Rathswalde | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Novoderevensky village soviet. |
| Krasny Bor (Красный Бор) | Krakau, (Klein) Steindorf, Peremtienen, Skrusdienen, 1938–1945: "Steinrode", and Müllershorst [Fh.] | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Novoderevensky village soviet. |
| Lomonosovka (Ломоносовка) | Permauern, 1938–1945: “Walls”, and Meyerhof | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially classified in the village Soviet Ilyichovsky. |
| Marxowo (Марксово) | (Groß) Steindorf, (Klein) Steindorf, Skrusdienen, 1938–1945: “Steinrode”, and Steingrenz | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Meschdulessje (Междулесье) | Kukers, Jodeiken and Knäblacken | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Novoderevensky village soviet. |
| Novaya Derevnia (Новая Деревня) | Alt Gertlauken | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially the administrative seat of the Novoderevensky village soviet. |
| Sapowedniki (Зaповедники) | Lucknojen, 1938–1945: "Neuenrode" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially classified in the village Soviet Ilyichovsky. |
| Saranskoye (Саранское) | Laukischken | Administrative headquarters |
| Scholochowo (Шолохово) | Schelecken, 1938–1945: "Schlicken" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially classified in the village Soviet Ilyichovsky. |
The town of Petino (Klein Rudlauken / zu Jorksdorf, Perdollen and Groß Rudlauken / Rotenfeld) , which was renamed in 1947 and which was initially also included in the Saranski selski Sowet, then (before 1975) became part of the Sosnowski selski Sowet .
Saranskoje selskoje posselenije 2008–2016
The rural community of Saranskoje selskoje posselenije (ru. Саранское сельское поселение) was established in 2008. The administrative seat of the municipality was, however, in Sosnovka . The municipality included 17 settlements that were previously in the village districts of Saranski selski okrug and Sosnowski selski okrug. More than 4,000 people lived in the community. The western border was formed by the Deime (Russian: deima). In 2017 the community was incorporated into the newly formed Polessk district .
| Place name | Population (2011) |
German name |
|---|---|---|
| Berjosowka (Берëзовка) | 102 | Burgsdorf, Geidlauken / Heiligenhain, Friedrichsfelde, Petruschkehmen / Kleinburgsdorf and Schönwalde |
| Bogatowo (Богатово) | 138 | Szargillen / Eichenrode |
| Fevralskoye (Февральское) | 469 | Groß Kirschnakeim / Kirschkeim and Klein Kirschnakeim / Kleinschanzkrug |
| Grigoryevka (Григорьевка) | 19th | Sprindlack and Rathswalde |
| Ilyichovo (Ильичёво) | 290 | Kelladden / Waldwinkel |
| Isobilnoe (Изобильное) | 150 | Dedawe / Deimehöh and Klein Fließ |
| Jelnikowo (Ельниково) | 79 | New Kirschnabeck / Kleinhirschdorf |
| Krasny Bor (Красный Бор) | 165 | Krakau, (Klein) Steindorf, Peremtienen and Müllershorst [Fh.] |
| Lomonosovka (Ломоносовка) | 173 | Permauern / Mauern and Meyerhof |
| Marxowo (Марксово) | 73 | (Groß) Steindorf, (Klein) Steindorf, Skrusdienen / Steinrode and Steingrenz |
| Meschdulessje (Междулесье) | 50 | Kukers and Jodeiken |
| Novaya Derevnia (Новая Деревня) | 543 | (Old and new) Gertlauken |
| Petino (Петино) | 92 | Groß Rudlauken / Rotenfeld, Perdollen and Jorksdorf |
| Sapovedniki (Заповедники) | 25th | Luknojen / Neuenrode |
| Saranskoye (Саранское) | 1089 | Laukischken |
| Scholochowo (Шолохово) | 113 | Schelecken / Schlicken |
| Sosnovka (Сосновка) | 888 | Big tree |
church
Church building
To replace a wooden chapel built in 1607, the church building that is still preserved today was built in Laukischken between 1809 and 1812. It is a neo-Gothic building with a tower originally attached to the west side. The church was badly damaged during the war in 1914, and it was rebuilt (without the tower, only a roof top) between 1920 and 1924. The building survived the Second World War unscathed, but has been used for purposes other than that of the present day and used as a culture hall and discotheque utilized.
The old rectory, in which Anna Neander, known as Ännchen von Tharau , lived for 35 years as a pastor's wife, was demolished in 1993.
Parish
Laukischken was already a church village in the pre-Reformation period . With the arrival of the Reformation , Lutheran clergy began to work here. The parish , comprising almost 60 villages, had more than 6,000 parishioners in 1925. The parish, in which two pastors were active between 1863 and 1945, belonged to the parish of Labiau in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union until 1945 .
After 1945 church life came to a standstill due to the flight and displacement of the local population as well as the restrictive church policy of the Soviet Union . In the 1990s, a new Evangelical Lutheran congregation was established in the neighboring village of Lomonossowka ( Permauern , 1938–1946 Walls) , in whose catchment area Saranskoje is today. It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Personalities of the place
Anna Neander, the Ännchen von Tharau , lived in Laukischken from 1641 to 1676 as the wife of three pastors who officiated at the Laukischken church and who all died before her.
- Gustav Glogau (1844–1895), philosopher in Zurich, Halle and Kiel
- Herbert W. Roesky (* 1935), chemist
Web links
Footnotes
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Laukischken
- ↑ a b c d Uli Schubert, municipality register, district Labiau
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Powangen
- ↑ a b c Rolf Jehke, Laukischken district
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Labiau district (Russian Polessk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Paddeim
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Bartelshöfen
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ In the renaming decree it says "Rastfals", which was interpreted in the official place directory from 1976 as the Raths Grenz, especially since "Ratswalde" appears in the renaming decree for Isobilnoje. On the known maps, however, the place (Adlig) Rathswalde is marked with Grigorjewka.
- ↑ cf. Grigoryevka
- ↑ probably the southern district
- ↑ probably the eastern district
- ↑ was not renamed
- ↑ probably the northern district
- ↑ probably the western district
- ↑ By the Закон Калининградской области от 30 июня 2008 г. № 260 «Об организации местного самоуправления на территории муниципального образования" Полесский городской округ "» (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of 30 June 2008, Nr. 260: On the organization of local self-government in the field of municipal formation "city circle Polessk")
- ↑ Annual report on http://polessk.gov39.ru ( MS Word ; 618 kB)
- ↑ southern part
- ↑ northern part
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
