Polewoi (Kaliningrad)
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Polewoi
Luschninken (Friedrichsmühle) Полевой
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Polewoi ( Russian Полевой , German Luschninken , 1938 to 1945 Friedrichsmühle , Lithuanian Lūšininkai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Polessk in Polessky District .
Geographical location
Polewoi is located 30 kilometers east of the city of Polessk (Labiau) on the eastern border of Salessje (Mehlauken / Liebenfelde) . Regional road 27A-145 (ex A190 ) runs through the village . The nearest train station is Zalessye-Novoye on the Kaliningrad-Sovetsk railway line (Königsberg-Tilsit) .
history
The village, once called Luschninken , consisted of scattered small farms and farmsteads in the 1930s. In 1874 it was in the District Mehlauken integrated, the for loop Labiau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910 398 people lived here.
On December 4, 1924, Luschninken was reclassified from the Mehlauken district to the Uszballen district (1936 to 1938: Uschballen, 1938 to 1945: Mühlenau). The population fell to 319 by 1933.
On June 3, 1938, officially confirmed on July 16, Luschninken also lost its place name in ideological defense against foreign-sounding names and was now called "Friedrichsmühle". On April 1, 1939, the Friedrichsmühle community was incorporated into the Liebenfelde community together with the Kunzenrode community (until 1938: Patilszen or Patilschen, Russian: Oruscheinoje, today no longer exists) (until 1938: Mehlauken, Russian: Salessje).
As a result of the war, Friedrichsmühle came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . In 1950 the place was given the Russian name Novoselskoje (as Luschninken) and at the same time was assigned to the village soviet Zalessovsky selski sovet in the Bolshakovo district . Since 1965 the place belongs to the Polessk Raion . From 2008 to 2016 Polewoi belonged to the rural municipality Zalessovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Polessk.
church
The majority of the population was Luschninken resp. Friedrichsmühle before 1945 Protestant denomination. The village was in the parish of the church Mehlauken (1938 to 1946: Liebenfelde, Russian: Salessje), which belonged to the parish of Labiau within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Polewoi lies in the catchment area of the newly formed Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Bolshakowo ( Groß Skaisgirren , Kreuzingen from 1938 to 1946 ). It is a branch congregation in the ecclesiastical region of the Salzburg Church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) , which belongs to the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Friedrichsmühle
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Mehlauken / Liebenfelde district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Labiau
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Uszballen / Usczhballen / Mühlenau district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Labiau district (Russian Polessk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
