Podzobny (Kaliningrad)
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Podsobny
Groß Reikeninken (Reiken) Подсобный
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Podsobny ( Russian Подсобный , German Groß Reikeninken , 1938-1945 Reiken ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Polessk in Polessky District .
Geographical location
Podzobny is located two kilometers northwest of the district town of Polessk (Labiau) . The municipal road 27K-148 runs through the village, which leads from Polessk to the Curonian Lagoon near Saliwino (Labagienen / Haffwinkel) . There is a rail link via Polessk on the Kaliningrad – Sowetsk (Königsberg – Tilsit) line .
history
The small village called Rekenike at that time was first mentioned in 1391. On April 9, 1874, the place became the center and named for a newly established Reikeninken district , which - even after being renamed "Reiken District" on August 5, 1938 - belonged to the Labiau district in the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia until 1945 . In 1910 91 people lived in Groß Reikeninken.
On January 1, 1929, the rural community of Klein Reikeninken (1938-1945: Kleinreiken, from 1950 first Shevchenko, then Wschody (?), Today part of Saliwino ) into the rural community of Groß Reikeninken. The population of the enlarged community was 146 in 1933 and had already reached 173 in 1939. On June 3rd - officially confirmed on July 16th - 1938, Groß Reikeninken was renamed "Reiken".
As a result of the war, the place came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . The original Groß Reikeninken was renamed Wschody in 1950 and at the same time assigned to the village soviet Mordowski selski Sowet, later called Tjuleninski selski Sowet , in Polessk Raion . Before 1975, the Russian name was changed to Podzobny. From 2008 to 2016 Podzobny belonged to the rural municipality Turgenevskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Polessk.
Reikeninken / Reiken District (1874–1945)
In 1874, six rural communities (LG) and four manor districts (GB) were incorporated into the Reikeninken district:
| Surname | Change name 1938–1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alt Rinderort (LG) | Saliwino | 1928 converted to the LG Rinderort | |
| Great Reikeninken (LG) | Reiken | Podzobny | Converted to a rural community in 1929 |
| Klein Reikeninken (LG) | Kleinreiken | 1929 incorporated into the LG Groß Reikeninken | |
| Labagien (LG) | Haffwinkel | Saliwino | |
| New Rinderort (LG) | 1928 incorporated into the LG Rinderort | ||
| Peldszen (LG) 1936–1938: Peldschen |
Deimemünde | ||
| Radtkenhöfen (GB) | 1909 incorporated into the municipality of Labiau | ||
| Rüdlauken (GB) | Red ovens | Druzhnoye | Converted to a rural community in 1928 |
| Steinfeld (GB) | Trudovoi | 1928 incorporated into the LG Rüdlauken | |
| Waldhausen (GB) | Druzhnoye | 1928 incorporated into the LG Rüdlauken |
On January 1, 1945, only five communities belonged to the Reiken district due to structural changes: Deimemünde, Haffwinkel; Reiken, Rinderort and Rothöfen.
church
In Groß Reikeninken or Reiken the population was almost without exception Protestant denomination until 1945 . The village was parish in the parish of the town church Labiau (today Russian: Polessk), which was incorporated into the parish of Labiau in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Podsobny is located in the catchment area of a newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Polessk, a subsidiary of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, geographical register of places in East Prussia (2005): Reiken
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Reikeninken / Reiken district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Labiau
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Labiau district (Russian Polessk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ According to the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1975 (The administrative-territorial division of the Kaliningrad 1975 published by Soviet the Kaliningrad) on http://www.soldat.ru/ (rar file). The place Wschody is also listed there, but it can apparently be identified with Klein Reikeninken.
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
