Cholmogorje (Vishnevoye)

settlement Cholmogorje / Peißnick with: Gneisenau, Mühling, Partsch and Wisdehlen Холмогорье Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Pravdinsk Earlier names Peißnick or Gneisenau, Mühling, Partsch and Wisdehlen population 87 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Post Code 238412 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 233 802 019 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 25 '  N , 21 ° 15'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 25 '10 "  N , 21 ° 15' 10"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Cholmogorje ( Russian Холмогорье , German Peißnick or Gneisenau , Mühling , Partsch and Wisdehlen ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg area (Prussia) ), which stands as a "settlement" for five separate villages until 1945. It is located in Prawdinsk district ( Friedland district (Eastern Pr.) ) And belongs to Gorodskoje posselenije Schelesnodoroschnoje (township of Schelesnodoroschny (Gerdauen) ).

Geographical location

Cholmogorje is located northwest of Schelesnodorozhny (Gerdauen) on a side road (section of the former German Reichsstrasse 141 ) that runs from Schelesnodoroschny (on the Russian trunk road A 196 , the old German Reichsstrasse 131 ) along the Omet river to Druzhba (Allenburg) (on the Russian trunk road R 514 ). Until 2001, the Schelesnodoroschny railway station, seven kilometers away, was on the Toruń – Tschernjachowsk (Thorn – Insterburg) railway line , which is out of service.

history

Settlement of Kholmogorje

The Possjolok Cholmogorje unites the five villages Peißnick, Gneisenau, Mühling, Partsch and Wisdehlen, which were separated until 1945 and "changed" in 1946 from the Gerdauen district to the Russian Prawdinsk district ( Friedland district (East Pr.) ). Until 2009, the places were incorporated into the Wischnjowski soviet (Dorfsovjet Wischnjowoje (Altendorf) ). Due to a structural and administrative reform, the place Cholmogorje then came to the Gorodskoje posselenije Schelesnodoroschnoje (municipality of Schelesnodoroschny (Gerdauen) ), classified as a "settlement" .

Cholmogorje / Peißnick

The locality of today's settlement Cholmogorje, called Peißnick before 1945, was originally incorporated as a rural community into the administrative district of Gerdauen Castle. Until 1945 the place belonged to the district of Gerdauen in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910 Peißnick had 80 inhabitants and in 1930 moved to the Amtswalde district (Russian: Novo-Galitscheski) and in the same year to the Trausen district (Lipnjaki). With the districts of Gneisenau, Vorwerk Kröchern (Nowo-Galitscheski) and Wisdehlen, the number of inhabitants rose to 238 in 1933 and was still 226 in 1939.

Cholmogorje / Gneisenau and Wisdehlen

The two places Gneisenau and Wisdehlen were parts of the municipality of Peißnick before 1945 and are closely connected to its history.

Cholmogorje / Mühling and Partsch

Before 1945, the localities of Mühling and Partsch were districts of the community of Grünheim ( Kackheim until 1893 ), which - like Peißnick - originally belonged to the administrative district of Schloss Gerdauen, then finally to the administrative district of Trausen.

church

Until 1945, the predominantly Protestant residents of Peißnick, Gneisenau, Mühling, Partsch and Wisdehlen belonged to the parish of Gerdauen (Russian: Schelesnodoroschny). It was located in the church district of the same name within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

Today, Cholmogorje is in the catchment area of ​​the Resurrection Church parish in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) , which has a subsidiary parish in Druzhba (Allenburg) nine kilometers away . It belongs to the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ The renaming was done by the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
3. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 476 of December 21, 2004, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
4. ^ Rolf Jehke, District of Schloss Gerdauen
5. ^ Uli Schubert, municipality register Landkreis Gerdauen
6. ^ Rolf Jehke, Trausen District
7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Gerdauen (Russian Schelesnodoroschnyj). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
8. ↑ Gerdauen parish
9. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.