Pozezdrze

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pozezdrze
also:
Kolonia Pozezdrze
Pozezdrze also: Kolonia Pozezdrze does not have a coat of arms
Pozezdrze also: Kolonia Pozezdrze (Poland)
Pozezdrze also: Kolonia Pozezdrze
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Węgorzewo
Geographic location : 54 ° 9 '  N , 21 ° 52'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 8 '31 "  N , 21 ° 51' 31"  E
Height : 134 m npm
Residents : 1297 (2009)
Postal code : 11-610
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NWE
Economy and Transport
Street : DK 63 : Perły - WęgorzewoGiżycko - Pisz - Łomża - Sławatycze / Belarus
Silec - Kamionek Wielki - Sztynort → Pozezdrze
Kuty - Przytuły → Pozezdrze
Rail route : Angerburg – Lötzen railway line (closed in 1945)
Next international airport : Danzig
Gmina
Gminatype: Rural community
Gmina structure: 19 localities
14 school offices
Surface: 177.30 km²
Residents: 3257
(Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density : 18 inhabitants / km²
Community number  ( GUS ): 2819022
administration
Mayor : Marzenna Jolanta Supranowicz
Address: ul. 1 Maja 1a
11-610 Pozezdrze
Website : www.pozezdrze.pl



Pozezdrze ( German  Possessern , 1938-1945 Großgarten ) with the settlement Kolonia Pozezdrze to the south is a village and a rural municipality in Poland , which is in the powiat Węgorzewski (district of Angerburg ) in the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

location

View from the southwest of the village of Pozezdrze (with church)

Pozezdrze is located in the northeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in the west of the Jezioro Pozezdrze (Possessern Lake , 1938 to 1945 Großgartener Lake) . The district town of Węgorzewo (Angerburg) can be reached in 12 kilometers in a north-westerly direction.

history

The village called Groß Garten at the time was founded in 1543. In subsequent years, Passe springs (after 1774) or Posseesern (after 1785) and Poss eaters called (until 1945), it was 1,874 office Village on May 6, thus its name to an administrative district that existed until 1945 and for district Angerburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen of belonged to the Prussian province of East Prussia .

The population of the village increased continuously from 1910. While 1296 inhabitants were registered there in 1910, their number rose to 1444 by 1925, to 1510 by 1933 and was 1550 in 1939.

On June 3, 1938, Possessern was renamed "Großgarten" for political and ideological reasons to ward off foreign-sounding place names. In 1945 the place came with the whole of southern East Prussia as a consequence of the war to Poland and has since been called "Pozezdrze". The village is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo ) and a place in the network of the rural community Pozezdrze, which is also located there. It belongs to the powiat Węgorzewski ( Angerburg district ), before 1998 to the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then to the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

District Possessern / Großgarten (1874–1945)

At the time of its existence, two communities belonged to the Possessern district (1939 to 1945: Großgarten district):

Surname Change name from
1938 to 1945
Polish name
Pietzarken from 1931:
Bergensee
Pieczarki
Possessers Large garden Pozezdrze

religion

Today's St. Stanislaus Kostka Church at ul. 1 Maja in Pozezdrze

Church building

In 1887 the possessers at that time became a church village . The newly built brick church was consecrated five years later . Protestant until 1945 , it has served the Catholic Church as a worship center since 1946 , which is also open to Protestant worship services.

Parish

From 1887 to 1945 there was a Protestant community in Possessern (Großgarten), which belonged to the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1925 it had more than 2,900 parishioners. After the Second World War and the establishment of many Polish and Catholic people Pozezdrze was a parish of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland within the existing since 1992 Diocese of Elk (Lyck) . The few Protestant residents living there are looked after by the Giżycko (Lötzen) parish in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Field command post Hochwald

Heinrich Himmler's field command post in Hochwald near Possessern / Großgarten

The bunkered Hochwald field command post for Heinrich Himmler was built near Possessern . It existed from 1941 to 1945 when the facilities were blown up by the approaching Red Army .

Son of the village

  • Arthur Gramberg (1862–1917), General Director of the East Prussian Land Society

Gmina Pozezdrze

The rural commune ( gmina wiejska ) Pozezdrze covers an area of ​​177.3 km², which is 25.57% of the area of ​​the powiat Węgorzewski to which it belongs. 48% of the community area is cultivated as arable land, 27% as forest.

Neighboring communities are:

Community structure

The rural municipality of Pozezdrze includes 14 districts ( German names officially until 1945 ) with a Schulzenamt ( sołectwo ) :

Other localities in the municipality are Okowizna ( Numeiten ), Dziaduszyn ( Charlottenhof ), Nowy Harsz ( Neu Haarszen , 1936–1945 Neu Haarschen ), Sapieniec ( Karlsberg ) and Wilkus ( Wilkusmühle ).

traffic

Landesstraße 63 / Reichsstraße 131 in the Pozezdrze through-town

Pozezdrze is conveniently located on the Polish state road DK 63 (section of the former German Reichsstraße 131 ), which runs through Giżycko (Lötzen) , Pisz (Johannisburg) , Łomża and Siedlce and the Polish-Russian state border at Perły (Pearl Forest) and Krylowo (Nordenburg) ) connects with the Polish-Belarusian border at Sławatycze . The individual localities in the municipality are mostly connected to the central town and to each other by well-developed side roads and country roads.

There is no longer a rail connection for Pozezdrze. Between 1905 and 1945 Possessern (Großgarten) was a train station on the Angerburg – Lötzen railway line , but operations on the section between Angerburg and Kruglanken were discontinued due to the war.

The nearest Lech Walesa Airport in Gdańsk can be reached on national and voivodeship roads.

Web links

Commons : Pozezdrze  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
Commons : Gmina Pozezdrze  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

References and comments

  1. Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 958
  2. population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
  3. Dietrich Lange: Geographical Register of Places East Prussia: Großgarten (2005)
  4. a b Rolf Jehke: District Possessern / Großgarten
  5. ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district of Angerburg
  6. Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. The district of Angerburg (Polish Wegorzewo). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 2: Pictures of East Prussian churches. Göttingen 1968, p. 88
  8. Walther Hubatsch: History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 477
  9. There is no border crossing, but it has been configured