Jakunówko
| Jakunówko | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Węgorzewo | ||
| Gmina : | Pozezdrze | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 9 ' N , 21 ° 59' E | ||
| Height : | 142 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 280 (2006) | ||
| Postal code : | 11-610 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NWE | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Węgorzewo - Stręgiel - Gębałka - Kuty → Jakunówko | ||
| Kruklanki - Jeziorowskie - Jasieniec ↔ Grodzisko - Lisy - Banie Mazurskie | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Jakunówko [ jakuˈnufkɔ ] ( German Jakunowken , 1938 to 1945 Jakunen ) is a place in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the rural community Pozezdrze (Possessern , 1938 to 1945 Großgarten) in the powiat Węgorzewski ( Angerburg district ).
Geographical location
Jakunówko is east of the Krumme Kutte Lake ( Jezioro Krzywa Kuta in Polish ) in the northeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . The district town of Węgorzewo (Angerburg) is 17 kilometers to the north-west.
history
The founding date of the then Glodowen village is October 12, 1566. The place name changed to Willamowen (after 1785), Jackunowken (after 1871) and Jakunowken (until 1938). At that time it was the largest village in the parish Kutten (Polish: Kuty). There were many forest workers and fishermen among the inhabitants. They lived in 96 houses with 97 households.
The village was previously described as "graceful and friendly". The farms were all surrounded by tree gardens. In the middle of the village was a lake rich in fish. Water and fire have wreaked havoc throughout history. In 1844 the small river that runs through Jakunowken became a torrent that covered many vegetable gardens and the small lake with a layer of mud 2 to 3 feet high. There were four fires between 1868 and 1869 and two in 1879. In 1883 four houses burned down. Further fires followed in 1884, 1885 and 1886. On New Year's Eve 1866 a great accident occurred when seven fishermen from Jakunowken who had fished near Kruglanken (Kruklanki) drowned and left 30 orphans on the crossing near Eschenort (Jasieniec in Polish) .
From 1874 to 1945 Jakunowken was in the District cowls integrated, the for loop Angerburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.
In Jakunowken with the village Jakunowkenberg (1938 to 1945 Jakunenberg, Polish Jakunowska Góra) a total of 704 inhabitants were registered in 1910. Their number rose to 728 by 1925, was 804 in 1933 and was still 749 in 1939.
On June 3, 1938, Jakunowken was renamed "Jakunen". As a result of the war, the village came to Poland with southern East Prussia in 1945 and has since been known as “Jakunówko” in Polish. Today the village is a Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo ), which is responsible for Jakunówko and Jakunowska góra and belongs to the association of the rural community Pozezdrze (Possessern , 1938 to 1945 Großgarten) in the powiat Węgorzewski (district of Angerburg ), before 1998 the Voivodeship Suwałki , since then Assigned to the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .
religion
Until 1945 Jakunowken was parish in the Protestant Kutten Church in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union , and on the other hand in the Catholic Church of the Good Shepherd in Angerburg in what was then the Diocese of Warmia .
Today Jakunówko belongs to the Catholic parish Kuty in the current diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland , on the other hand to the Protestant parish in Węgorzewo (Angerburg) , a subsidiary of the parish of Giżycko (Lötzen) in the diocese of Masuria in the Evangelical Augsburg Church Poland .
school
A school was founded in Jakunowken in 1737. The first teacher was Thomas Doron . Up to three teachers were officiating here at the same time, most recently the teachers Dembowski , Müller and Hoyer . The last school building was the former home of the farmer Dembowski . It was bought in 1877 for 4,500 marks.
traffic
Jakunówko is at the end of a side street that leads from the district town of Węgorzewo via Stręgiel (Groß Strengeln) and Kuty (Kutten) here. In addition, a side road runs from Kruklanki (Kruglanken) and leads through the village to Banie Mazurskie (Benkheim) . There is no train connection.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 364
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Jakunen
- ↑ a b c d Jakunen (Jakunowken), Angerburg district
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Kutten district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Angerburg
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. The district of Angerburg (Polish Wegorzewo). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 476