Vishnevoye (Kaliningrad, Zelenogradsk)
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Vishnevoe
Vosegau Вишнёвое
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Wischnjowoje ( Russian Вишнёвое , German Wosegau , lithuanian Vozgava ) is a district of the city Selenogradsk in Zelenogradsky District in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast .
Geographical location
Vishnevoye is located three kilometers southwest of the center of the district town of Zelenogradsk and 26 kilometers north of the oblast capital Kaliningrad (Königsberg) on the regional road 27A-013 (ex A192 ), into which a side road from Muromskoje (Laptau) and Mochowoje (Wiskiauten) opens. The nearest train station is Zelenogradsk on the Kaliningrad – Pionerski (Koenigsberg – Neukuhren) railway line , and Kaliningrad Airport near Khrabrovo (Powunden) can be reached in less than an hour via the newly built Primorskoje Kolzo (coastal motorway ring).
history
It was already in the year 1254 when the Prussian Free Ponatho was given real estate in Wosegau, whereby he or his heir son was obliged to serve in the war for the Teutonic Order and to build castles. Exclusively Prussian free people were still landowners in Wosegau around 1400. In 1533, Duke Albrecht Wosegau converted it into an estate. In 1636 an Ernst Rappe owned Wosegau, as well as the goods in Bledau (today in Russian: Sosnowka) and Wargienen (Malinowka). Representatives of the Korff family were the owners until 1820 . In 1822 Wilhelm Ephraim Tortilowicz von Batocki bought the property, which was subsequently leased. The last mistress on Wosegau with an area of 351 hectares until 1945 was Ada von Brandt , the daughter of Adolf Tortilowicz von Batocki-Friebe .
On June 13, 1874 was Wosegau seat and the eponymous site of the newly built office district Wosegau in district Fischhausen in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia . Only the manor district of Wosegau belonged to this administrative district . On July 17, 1896 it was decreed that the possessions of Nuskern (today Russian: Besymjanka), Wickiau (Klinzowka), Wiskiauten and Wosegau should form the Wosegau manor district. In 1896, the Cranzkrug estate , which had been free from communes, was incorporated into the Wosegau manor district, but parts of it were immediately reclassified to the rural community of Cranz (Selenogradsk). In the years 1898, 1900, 1902, 1921, 1926 and 1928, parts were reclassified from Wosegau to Cranz. On January 1, 1929, the districts of Wickiau and Wiskiauten were finally reassigned to Cranz, while the Nuskern Vorwerk with the rural communities of Kiauten (Luschki) and Laptau (Muromskoje) and the Laptau manor district were merged to form the new rural community of Laptau. On April 23, 1930, the Wosegau district was dissolved.
As a result of the Second World War , northern East Prussia and with it Wosegau came to the Soviet Union . The place received the Russian name Vishnevoye in 1947 and was at the same time classified in the village soviet Cholmski selski Sowet in Primorsk Raion . In 1959 the place itself became the seat of a village soviet. In 2002 Vishnevoye was incorporated into the city of Zelenogradsk .
Wosegau district (1874–1930)
The Wosegau district, which existed from 1874 to 1930 and belonged to the Fischhausen district , was only incorporated into one place, namely the Wosegau estate itself.
Wischnjowski selski Sowet / okrug 1959 (–2005)
The village soviet Vishnevsky selski sovet (Вишнёвский сельский Совет) was established in Primorsk Raion in 1959 . He was primarily the successor of the dissolved Cholmski selski Sowet , but also places from the dissolved Melnikowski selski Sowet and the Romanowski selski Sowet came into this village soviet. The administrative seat was initially the place Vishnevoye. Before 1988 the administrative headquarters were moved to Kowrowo . After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Wischnjowski selski okrug (ru. Вишнёвский сельский округ). Around 2000, the name of the village district was changed to Kowrowski selski okrug (ru. Ковровский сельский округ). In 2002 some places, including Vishnevoye, were incorporated into the city of Zelenogradsk . In 2005 the remaining places of the village district were taken over into the newly formed rural community Kowrowskoje selskoje posselenije.
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Cholmy (Холмы) | Pods | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially the administrative seat of the village soviet Cholmsky. |
| Kamenka (Каменка) | Michelau | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the village soviet Cholmski. |
| Klinzowka (Клинцовка) | Wickiau | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially included in the village soviet Cholmsky. It was incorporated into the city of Zelenogradsk in 2002. |
| Kowrowo (Коврово) | Nautzau | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the village soviet Cholmski. It had been the administrative headquarters since before 1988 and the namesake since around 2000. |
| Malinovka (Малиновка) | Wargenau local office. The place was incorporated into the city of Zelenogradsk in 2002. | |
| Mochowoje (Моховое) | Wiskiauten | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the village soviet Cholmski. |
| Nisowka (Низовка) | Nadrau | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Melnikowski village soviet. |
| Opornoje (Опорное) | Friedrichswalde | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially included in the village soviet Cholmsky. It was apparently attached to Kamenka before 1988. |
| Priboi (Прибой) | Rosehnen, 1938–1947: Seebad Rosehnen |
The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the village soviet Cholmski. It was incorporated into the city of Zelenogradsk in 2002. |
| Rodniki (Родники) | Wheel nod | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Romanovsky Village Soviet. |
| Roschtschino (Рощино) | Grünhoff | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Romanovsky Village Soviet. |
| Salskoye (Сальское) | Friedrichshof | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially included in the village soviet Cholmsky. It was probably connected to Mochowoje before 1988. |
| Schumnoje (Шумное) | Schuphnen | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Romanovsky Village Soviet. |
| Sokolniki (Сокольники) | Weischkitten | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the village soviet Cholmski. |
| Wassilkowo (Васильково) | Cherry tendons | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Melnikowski village soviet. |
| Vishnevoe (Вишнёвое) | Wosegau | Administrative seat until before 1988 and namesake until around 2000. The place was incorporated into the city of Zelenogradsk in 2002. |
church
The former Wosegau did not have its own church, but was - with a predominantly Protestant population - parish until 1945 in the parish of Cranz / Sarkau (today in Russian: Selenogradsk / Lesnoi). That belonged to the parish of Königsberg-Land II within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The relationship with the municipality in Zelenogradsk has remained for today's Vishnyovoye. It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Wosegau
- ^ History of Bledau at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, District Cranz / Wosegau
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. “О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the places of Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Through the Решение Зеленоградского районного Совета депутатов от 17 июня 2002 г. № 177 «Об утверждении административных границ сельских и поселковых округов, входящих в состав муниципального образования" Зеленоградский район "Калининградской области" (Decision of the Council of Representatives of the Rajons Selenogradsk of 17 June 2002, no. 177: By defining the administrative borders of the village and settlement areas as part of the municipal education "Zelenogradsk Raion" of the Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Information on http://www.klgd.ru/
- ↑ According to the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1989 (The administrative-territorial division of Kaliningrad, 1989 (with levels of 1988), published by Soviet the Kaliningrad) on http://www.soldat.ru/ (rar file)
- ↑ According to OKATO amendment 29/2000.
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) (German / Russian)