Plön district

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the Plön district Map of Germany, position of the Plön district highlighted

Coordinates: 54 ° 14 '  N , 10 ° 22'  E

Basic data
Existing period: 1867–
State : Schleswig-Holstein
Administrative headquarters : Plön
Area : 1,083.17 km 2
Residents: 128,686 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 119 inhabitants per km 2
License plate : PLÖ
Circle key : 01 0 57
Circle structure: 85 parishes
Address of the
district administration:
Hamburger Strasse 17-18
24306 Plön
Website : www.kreis-ploen.de
District Administrator : Stephanie Ladwig (independent)
Location of the Plön district in Schleswig-Holstein
Bremerhaven (zu Freie Hansestadt Bremen) Niedersachsen Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Helgoland (zu Kreis Pinneberg) Königreich Dänemark Kreis Nordfriesland Flensburg Kiel Neumünster Lübeck Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg Kreis Stormarn Kreis Segeberg Kreis Ostholstein Kreis Pinneberg Kreis Steinburg Kreis Dithmarschen Kreis Schleswig-Flensburg Kreis Plön Kreis Rendsburg-Eckernfördemap
About this picture

The district of Plön is a district in the state of Schleswig-Holstein . The district in Holstein Switzerland is characterized by the landscape of the East Holstein hill country with many lakes, including the tenth largest lake in Germany, Großer Plöner See . From a political point of view, the district consists of five more densely populated communities on the border with Kiel or on the Kiel Fjord and a large number of communities with fewer than 1000 inhabitants, which are located around the central locations Schönberg (Holstein) , Lütjenburg , Preetz , Selent , Plön and Group Wankendorf around. In terms of population, the Plön district is the smallest district in Schleswig-Holstein.

geography

The district of Plön borders in the west on the independent cities of Neumünster and Kiel as well as on the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde , in the north it has a coast along the Baltic Sea , in the east it borders on the Ostholstein district and in the south on the Segeberg district .

history

In 1867 a Prussian administrative reform came into effect and the Plön district was founded from the cities of Lütjenburg and Plön, part of the Plön office and a large number of noble estates. The municipality of Gaarden left the district on April 1, 1901 and became part of the independent city of Kiel , as did the municipality of Ellerbek on April 1, 1910.

With the ordinance on the reorganization of rural districts of August 1, 1932, 31 municipalities of the dissolved Bordesholm district were incorporated into the Plön district. The district of Plön, in turn, gave the municipality of Brachenfeld and parts of the municipality of Tungendorf to the independent city of Neumünster on April 1, 1938 and the municipality of Elmschenhagen to the independent city of Kiel on April 1, 1939 .

The time after 1945 was very difficult for the Plön district. The census in October 1946 showed a population of 123,818, almost double that of the pre-war period (1939: 67,434). There were two reasons for this sharp increase: on the one hand, many citizens of Kiel were taken in during the war , and on the other hand, many expellees from East Pomerania , East Prussia , Danzig-West Prussia , Silesia and the Sudetenland were taken in. In 1950 more than 9,000 people were housed in 77 camps. Many displaced persons were quartered on the large estates , where they lived under the most difficult conditions. For example, around 350 refugees were temporarily housed in the attic chambers of the manor house in Bothkamp .

The first municipal councils were elected on September 15, 1946, and the first district assembly on October 13, 1946 ( CDU : 26 seats, SPD : 18 seats, KPD : 1 seat). The most important task during this time was the integration of the displaced. In the 30,000 hectare agreement , the owners of the goods from the Plön district were involved with almost 12,000 hectares . As a result, almost 1,000 new farms with an average size of 15 to 20 hectares were founded.

Due to the Schleswig-Holstein regional reform of April 26, 1970, the Plön district lost almost 10% of its area. With Bissee , Böhnhusen , Bruges , Flintbek , Groß Buchwald , Negenharrie , Reesdorf , Schönhorst and Techelsdorf , nine municipalities came to form the new Rendsburg-Eckernförde district. The four communities Meimersdorf , Moorsee , Rönne and Wellsee became part of the independent city of Kiel.

Population development

Respective district area

The population figures refer to the respective territorial status.

year Residents source
1867 35,946
1900 66,596
1910 49.278
1925 50,944
1933 70,727
1939 67,145
1946 123,777
1950 124.276
1960 108,100
1970 106,800
1980 116,100
1990 120,800
2000 132,895
2010 134.291

Current territorial status

The population figures up to 1970 refer to the area on May 27, 1970.

year Residents
1871 (December 1) 53,285
1885 (December 1) 50,786
1895 (Dec. 2) 51,409
1905 (December 1) 52,514
1925 (June 16) 55,668
1939 (May 17) 61,660
1950 (Sep 13) 111.130
year Residents
1961 (June 6) 98,530
1970 (May 27) 106,763
1987 (May 25) 115,892
2002 (June 30th) 133,858
2007 (Dec. 31) 135,422
2012 (Dec. 31) 126,721

politics

District council

 %
40
30th
20th
10
0
35.2%
23.1%
19.8%
5.7%
5.3%
4.0%
3.5%
3.3%
n. k.
KWG f
Otherwise. i
Gains and losses
compared to 2013
 % p
   6th
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
  -6
  -8th
-1.7  % p
-6.7  % p
+ 4.6  % p
+ 5.7  % p
+1.1  % p
-0.5  % p
+1.4  % p
-0.9  % p
-3.1  % p
KWG f
Otherwise. i
Template: election chart / maintenance / notes
Remarks:
f District Electoral Community Plön (2013: Free Voting Community District Plön (FWG District Plön))
h Independent constituency of the district of Plön
i 2013: FWG Preetz / Plön district 2.6%, PIRATES : 0.6%

As a result of the local elections on May 6, 2018 , the CDU remained the strongest parliamentary group with 20 seats, followed by the SPD with 13 and the Greens with 11 seats. AfD and FDP each won 3 seats. KWG , Linke and UWG came to 2. Since then, two members of parliament have left the CDU and AfD parliamentary groups, which are now non-attached members of the district council.

Allocation of seats in the district assembly Plön 2018
         
A total of 56 seats

After the local elections on May 26, 2013 , the district council only had the 45 seats intended for districts with less than 200,000 inhabitants in Schleswig-Holstein and no more overhang seats. The CDU won direct mandates in 16 of the only 24 constituencies left, the SPD won 6 constituencies, the Greens one (constituency Laboe). The CDU won a total of 17 seats in the district council, the SPD 13 seats and the Greens 7 seats. Two seats each went to the FDP, the Free Voting Community District Plön and the Independent Voting Community (UWG), one seat each to the Free Voting Community (FGW) and the Left. The CDU remained clearly the strongest parliamentary group, but the real winners of the election were the Greens (+ 6.3%, + 2 seats). The left (- 4.2%, - 2 seats) lost two thirds of the votes and seats it had won in 2008.

The local elections on May 25, 2008 resulted in the following distribution of seats for the district assembly: The CDU provided 22 members, the SPD 16 seats. The Greens provided five seats. Four seats went to the Free Voting Community (FWG) and another two seats to the Independent Voting Community (UWG). The FDP had three seats. The left alliance won two seats and one seat was held by a non-attached member of DIE LINKE. The district council thus had 55 members, including 10 overhang seats. The CDU lost five of the 27 direct mandates to the SPD and thus also the absolute majority in the district council.

In September 2011, a member of the left-wing alliance left the district council, the second member joined the Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen parliamentary group. A member of the Left took up the position of the resigned MP, which gave them group status again.

During the 2003-2008 electoral period, the Plön district council had 53 honorary members through overhanging mandates. During this time, the district assembly consisted of 27 directly elected members of the CDU, 18 members of the SPD, four members of the Greens, two members of the Independent Voting Community (UWG) and two members of the Free Voting Community (FWG). The CDU won the direct mandate in all 27 constituencies and provided the absolute majority of the MPs in the district assembly.

Political party Mandates 2003 Percent 2008 Mandates 2008 Percent 2013 Mandates 2013 Percent 2018 Mandates 2018
CDU 27 37.2% 22nd 36.9% 17th 35.5% 20th
SPD 18th 28.6% 16 29.8% 13 23.1% 13
GREEN 4th 8.9% 5 15.2% 7th 19.8% 11
AfD - - - - - 5.7% 3
FDP 0 6.6% 3 4.2% 2 5.3% 3
District voter community Plön (KWG) - - - - - 4.0% 2
THE LEFT. - 6.3% 3 2.1% 1 3.5% 2
Independent constituency of the district of Plön (UWG district of Plön) 2 5.0% 2 4.2% 2 3.3% 2
Free Community of Voters in the Plön District (FWG KP) - - - 4.5% 2 - -
Free voter community Preetz / Plön district (FWG Preetz / Plön district) 2 7.3% 4th 2.6% 1 - -
PIRATES - - - 0.6% - - -
total 53 100 55 100 45 100 56
Turnout in percent k. A. 57.9 53.7 54.8

District administrators

District Presidents

  • 1950–1951: Otto Wulff
  • 1951–1959: Wilhelm Löptin
  • 1959–1970: Wolf von Buchwaldt
  • 1970-1074: Heinrich Warstatis
  • 1974–1984: Günther Röhl
  • 1984–1988: Claus Hopp
  • 1988–1990: Clear trailblazers
  • 1990–1998: Hannelore Fojut
  • 1998–2003: Helga Hohnheit
  • 2003-2008: Werner Kalinka
  • 2008–2018: Peter Sönnichsen
  • since 2018: Stefan Leyk

coat of arms

Blazon : “Divided by a silver wave bar of red and blue. Above the silver holstein nettle leaf, accompanied on the right by a silver oak leaf, on the left by a silver ear; below a silver fish. "

flag

Blazon : "The flag shows the circular coat of arms slightly shifted towards the pole in the middle of a white field delimited above by a blue and below by a wide red stripe."

Communities

List of municipalities and offices in the Plön district

The district of Plön comprises 85 municipalities, six of which are free municipalities and seven offices. The number of municipalities last changed in March 2008 with the formation of the city of Schwentinental . (Residents on December 31, 2019)

Offices with official municipalities (* = seat of the official administration)

  1. Belau (383)
  2. Grossharrie (482)
  3. Rendswühren (772)
  4. Resting angle (957)
  5. Schillsdorf (883)
  6. Stolpe (1301)
  7. Tasdorf 1 (346)
  8. Wankendorf * (2922)
  1. Bosau 2 (3389)
  2. Dersau (894)
  3. Dörnick (256)
  4. Grebin (979)
  5. Calves (580)
  6. Lebrade (634)
  7. Took (291)
  8. Rantzau (336)
  9. Rathjensdorf 3 (490)
  10. Wittmoldt (159)
  1. Behrensdorf (Baltic Sea) 4 (632)
  2. Blekendorf (1678)
  3. Dannau (610)
  4. Giekau (1040)
  5. Helmstorf (302)
  6. Högsdorf (399)
  7. Hohenfelde (1017)
  8. Hohwacht (Baltic Sea) 5 (839)
  9. Kirchnüchel (190)
  10. Klamp (649)
  11. Kletkamp (86)
  12. Lütjenburg *, City (5269)
  13. Panker (1415)
  14. Schwartbuck (748)
  15. Trundle (377)
  1. Bar food (154)
  2. Boksee (439)
  3. Bothkamp (268)
  4. Großbarkau (253)
  5. Honey Lake (467)
  6. Kirchbarkau (782)
  7. Klein Barkau (278)
  8. Cooling (604)
  9. Lehmkuhlen (1318)
  10. Löptin (295)
  11. Nettelsee (424)
  12. Pohnsdorf (407)
  13. Postfeld (440)
  14. Rastorf (803)
  15. Schellhorn * (1481)
  16. Wahlstorf (465)
  17. Warnau (350)
  1. Barsbek (557)
  2. Bendfeld (197)
  3. Brodersdorf (396)
  4. Driving (129)
  5. Fiefbergen (545)
  6. Höhndorf (444)
  7. Koehn (787)
  8. Krokau (404)
  9. Krummbek (397)
  10. Laboe (4994)
  11. Lutterbek (354)
  12. Passade (337)
  13. Prasdorf (438)
  14. Probsteierhagen (2096)
  15. Schönberg (Holstein) * (6337)
  16. Stakendorf (478)
  17. Stone (761)
  18. Stoltenberg (330)
  19. Wendtorf (972)
  20. Wipe (707)
  1. Heikendorf * (8369)
  2. Moenkeberg (4112)
  3. Schoenkirchen (6714)
Old school reading
  1. Dobersdorf (1052)
  2. Fargau-Pratjau (820)
  3. Lammershagen (247)
  4. Martensrade (984)
  5. Mucheln (577)
  6. Read (548)
  7. Selent (1575)
1The municipality of Tasdorf was called Tungendorf until September 15, 1970
2 The municipality of Bosau belongs to the Ostholstein district
3The municipality of Rathjensdorf was called Tramm until October 1, 1949
4thThe municipality of Behrensdorf (Baltic Sea) was called Waterneverstorf until October 1, 1968
5The municipality of Hohwacht was called Neudorf until September 1, 1963

Map of the municipalities and offices in the Plön district

Overview

Former parishes

The following communities in the Plön district were incorporated into other communities or left the district during its existence:

local community incorporated
after
date
Augstfelde Pentecost Mountain July 1, 1929
Behl Grebin April 1, 1938
Bite to the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde April 26, 1970
Böhnhusen to the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde April 26, 1970
Börnsdorf Pentecost Mountain July 1, 1929
Fallow field Neumunster April 1, 1938
Bruges to the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde April 26, 1970
Depenau Stumble 1st January 1974
Ellerbek Kiel April 1, 1910
Elmschenhagen Kiel April 1, 1939
Fargau Fargau-Pratjau 1st January 1974
Fiefharrie Negenharry April 1, 1939
Fiefhusen Barman March 23, 1922
Flintbek to the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde April 26, 1970
Gaarden Kiel April 1, 1901
Godersdorf Höhndorf October 1, 1938
Görnitz Grebin April 1, 1938
Great Buchwald to the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde April 26, 1970
Great Flintbek Flintbek October 1, 1938
Husberg Bonebüttel April 1, 1939
Kaköhl Blekendorf October 1, 1938
Karpe Dörnick April 1, 1929
Klausdorf Schwentinental March 1, 2008
Klein Flintbek Flintbek October 1, 1938
Kleinharrie Grand Harrie April 1, 1939
Long wheel Ashberg September 30, 1928
Meimersdorf Kiel April 26, 1970
Meinsdorf Bösdorf April 1, 1939
Moor lake Kiel April 26, 1970
Negenharry to the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde April 26, 1970
Nessendorf Blekendorf October 1, 1938
Oppendorf Schönkirchen April 1, 1970
Pehmen-Bredenbek Took September 30, 1928
Pentecost Mountain Bösdorf April 1, 1939
Pratjau Fargau-Pratjau 1st January 1974
Raisdorf Schwentinental March 1, 2008
Rastorf Passau Rastorf November 15, 1928
Ratjendorf Krummbek April 1, 1938
Reesdorf to the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde April 26, 1970
Rethwish Lehmkuhlen June 1, 1934
Ronne Kiel April 26, 1970
Schlüsbek Moor lake April 1, 1938
Schönhorst to the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde April 26, 1970
Schönweide Grebin 1st January 1974
Sieversdorf Pohnsdorf October 1, 1938
Techelsdorf to the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde April 26, 1970
Voorde Great Flintbek October 1, 1937
Wakendorf Preetz March 31, 1931
Wellsee Kiel April 26, 1970

Until it was dissolved in the 1920s, there were also a large number of manor districts in the Plön district .

License Plate

On July 1, 1956, the district was assigned the distinctive sign PLÖ when the license plates that are still valid today were introduced . It is still issued today.

Protected areas

There are 21 designated nature reserves in the district (as of February 2017).

Partnerships

Pointing stone to the beginning of the Plön district at the district road 51 between Kiel and Mönkeberg with a reference to the Tilsit-Ragnit sponsorship group (2011)

In 1952, the district of Plön sponsored the residents of East Prussia who had been expelled from their homeland, the Tilsit-Ragnit district . In January 2006, during a ceremony in Plön, the sponsorship was converted into a communal partnership with the local authority in this area today, the Neman municipal administration . A partnership with the Estonian county Lääne-Viru has existed since November 2nd, 1989.

Others

For the purposes of economic development and regional marketing, the district of Plön in the Kiel region works together with the city of Kiel and the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde .

In the Future Atlas 2016, the district of Plön was ranked 322 out of 402 districts, municipal associations and independent cities in Germany, making it one of the regions with “future risks”.

Since the artillery troops and air defense are practicing on the Putlos military training area and the Todendorf military training area , there are neither wind turbines nor overhead lines in the northeastern part of the district .

literature

  • District of Plön , ed. in cooperation with the district administration, 1998, ISBN 3-88363-159-0 .

Web links

Commons : Kreis Plön  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. North Statistics Office - Population of the municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein 4th quarter 2019 (XLSX file) (update based on the 2011 census) ( help on this ).
  2. Laws and jurisprudence Schleswig-Holstein ZÖSysV SH 2009 | State standard Schleswig-Holstein | Complete edition | State ordinance defining the central locations and the outskirts of the city, including their near and central areas and their assignment to the various levels (ordinance on the central local system) of September 8, 2009 | valid from: 01.10.2009 valid until: 29.09.2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019 .
  3. "Ordinance on the organization of the district and district authorities, as well as the district representation in the province of Schleswig-Holstein" of September 22, 1867, PrGS 1867, 1587
  4. ^ Territorial changes in Germany: Plön district
  5. GenWiki: Plön district
  6. a b c d e f g h Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. ploen.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. 1946 census
  8. Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1972
  9. Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1981
  10. a b North Statistics Office
  11. State Statistical Office Schleswig-Holstein (Ed.): The population of the communities in Schleswig-Holstein 1867-1970 . State Statistical Office Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel 1972, p. 21 .
  12. http://wahlen.kreis-ploen.de/kw2018.html
  13. ^ Parliamentary groups in the district council / district Plön. Retrieved May 24, 2020 .
  14. [1] Local electoral law in Schleswig-Holstein, accessed on September 7, 2017
  15. ^ [2] District of Plön: election results district election 2013, accessed on September 7, 2017
  16. ^ [3] District of Plön: Election results district election 2008, accessed on September 7, 2017
  17. [4] District Plön: Election results district election 2008, accessed on September 7, 2017
  18. a b Martin Göllnitz: The district of Plön. Retrieved May 24, 2020 .
  19. a b Schleswig-Holstein's municipal coat of arms
  20. North Statistics Office - Population of the municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein 4th quarter 2019 (XLSX file) (update based on the 2011 census) ( help on this ).
  21. ^ A b State Statistical Office Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): The population of the communities in Schleswig-Holstein . Historical register of municipalities: District of Plön. Kiel 1972 ( digitized from genealogy.net [accessed on April 21, 2015]).
  22. ^ Municipalities and manor districts in the Plön district, as of 1910
  23. Future Atlas 2016. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on October 2, 2017 ; accessed on March 23, 2018 .