Plön district
coat of arms | Germany map |
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Coordinates: 54 ° 14 ' N , 10 ° 22' E |
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Basic data | |
Existing period: | 1867– |
State : | Schleswig-Holstein |
Administrative headquarters : | Plön |
Area : | 1,083.17 km 2 |
Residents: | 128,686 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
Population density : | 119 inhabitants per km 2 |
License plate : | PLÖ |
Circle key : | 01 0 57 |
NUTS : | DEF0A |
Circle structure: | 85 parishes |
Address of the district administration: |
Hamburger Strasse 17-18 24306 Plön |
Website : | |
District Administrator : | Stephanie Ladwig (independent) |
Location of the Plön district in Schleswig-Holstein | |
The district of Plön is a district in the state of Schleswig-Holstein . The district in Holstein Switzerland is characterized by the landscape of the East Holstein hill country with many lakes, including the tenth largest lake in Germany, Großer Plöner See . From a political point of view, the district consists of five more densely populated communities on the border with Kiel or on the Kiel Fjord and a large number of communities with fewer than 1000 inhabitants, which are located around the central locations Schönberg (Holstein) , Lütjenburg , Preetz , Selent , Plön and Group Wankendorf around. In terms of population, the Plön district is the smallest district in Schleswig-Holstein.
geography
The district of Plön borders in the west on the independent cities of Neumünster and Kiel as well as on the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde , in the north it has a coast along the Baltic Sea , in the east it borders on the Ostholstein district and in the south on the Segeberg district .
history
In 1867 a Prussian administrative reform came into effect and the Plön district was founded from the cities of Lütjenburg and Plön, part of the Plön office and a large number of noble estates. The municipality of Gaarden left the district on April 1, 1901 and became part of the independent city of Kiel , as did the municipality of Ellerbek on April 1, 1910.
With the ordinance on the reorganization of rural districts of August 1, 1932, 31 municipalities of the dissolved Bordesholm district were incorporated into the Plön district. The district of Plön, in turn, gave the municipality of Brachenfeld and parts of the municipality of Tungendorf to the independent city of Neumünster on April 1, 1938 and the municipality of Elmschenhagen to the independent city of Kiel on April 1, 1939 .
The time after 1945 was very difficult for the Plön district. The census in October 1946 showed a population of 123,818, almost double that of the pre-war period (1939: 67,434). There were two reasons for this sharp increase: on the one hand, many citizens of Kiel were taken in during the war , and on the other hand, many expellees from East Pomerania , East Prussia , Danzig-West Prussia , Silesia and the Sudetenland were taken in. In 1950 more than 9,000 people were housed in 77 camps. Many displaced persons were quartered on the large estates , where they lived under the most difficult conditions. For example, around 350 refugees were temporarily housed in the attic chambers of the manor house in Bothkamp .
The first municipal councils were elected on September 15, 1946, and the first district assembly on October 13, 1946 ( CDU : 26 seats, SPD : 18 seats, KPD : 1 seat). The most important task during this time was the integration of the displaced. In the 30,000 hectare agreement , the owners of the goods from the Plön district were involved with almost 12,000 hectares . As a result, almost 1,000 new farms with an average size of 15 to 20 hectares were founded.
Due to the Schleswig-Holstein regional reform of April 26, 1970, the Plön district lost almost 10% of its area. With Bissee , Böhnhusen , Bruges , Flintbek , Groß Buchwald , Negenharrie , Reesdorf , Schönhorst and Techelsdorf , nine municipalities came to form the new Rendsburg-Eckernförde district. The four communities Meimersdorf , Moorsee , Rönne and Wellsee became part of the independent city of Kiel.
Population development
Respective district area
The population figures refer to the respective territorial status.
year | Residents | source |
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1867 | 35,946 | |
1900 | 66,596 | |
1910 | 49.278 | |
1925 | 50,944 | |
1933 | 70,727 | |
1939 | 67,145 | |
1946 | 123,777 | |
1950 | 124.276 | |
1960 | 108,100 | |
1970 | 106,800 | |
1980 | 116,100 | |
1990 | 120,800 | |
2000 | 132,895 | |
2010 | 134.291 |
Current territorial status
The population figures up to 1970 refer to the area on May 27, 1970.
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politics
District council
As a result of the local elections on May 6, 2018 , the CDU remained the strongest parliamentary group with 20 seats, followed by the SPD with 13 and the Greens with 11 seats. AfD and FDP each won 3 seats. KWG , Linke and UWG came to 2. Since then, two members of parliament have left the CDU and AfD parliamentary groups, which are now non-attached members of the district council.
After the local elections on May 26, 2013 , the district council only had the 45 seats intended for districts with less than 200,000 inhabitants in Schleswig-Holstein and no more overhang seats. The CDU won direct mandates in 16 of the only 24 constituencies left, the SPD won 6 constituencies, the Greens one (constituency Laboe). The CDU won a total of 17 seats in the district council, the SPD 13 seats and the Greens 7 seats. Two seats each went to the FDP, the Free Voting Community District Plön and the Independent Voting Community (UWG), one seat each to the Free Voting Community (FGW) and the Left. The CDU remained clearly the strongest parliamentary group, but the real winners of the election were the Greens (+ 6.3%, + 2 seats). The left (- 4.2%, - 2 seats) lost two thirds of the votes and seats it had won in 2008.
The local elections on May 25, 2008 resulted in the following distribution of seats for the district assembly: The CDU provided 22 members, the SPD 16 seats. The Greens provided five seats. Four seats went to the Free Voting Community (FWG) and another two seats to the Independent Voting Community (UWG). The FDP had three seats. The left alliance won two seats and one seat was held by a non-attached member of DIE LINKE. The district council thus had 55 members, including 10 overhang seats. The CDU lost five of the 27 direct mandates to the SPD and thus also the absolute majority in the district council.
In September 2011, a member of the left-wing alliance left the district council, the second member joined the Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen parliamentary group. A member of the Left took up the position of the resigned MP, which gave them group status again.
During the 2003-2008 electoral period, the Plön district council had 53 honorary members through overhanging mandates. During this time, the district assembly consisted of 27 directly elected members of the CDU, 18 members of the SPD, four members of the Greens, two members of the Independent Voting Community (UWG) and two members of the Free Voting Community (FWG). The CDU won the direct mandate in all 27 constituencies and provided the absolute majority of the MPs in the district assembly.
Political party | Mandates 2003 | Percent 2008 | Mandates 2008 | Percent 2013 | Mandates 2013 | Percent 2018 | Mandates 2018 |
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CDU | 27 | 37.2% | 22nd | 36.9% | 17th | 35.5% | 20th |
SPD | 18th | 28.6% | 16 | 29.8% | 13 | 23.1% | 13 |
GREEN | 4th | 8.9% | 5 | 15.2% | 7th | 19.8% | 11 |
AfD | - | - | - | - | - | 5.7% | 3 |
FDP | 0 | 6.6% | 3 | 4.2% | 2 | 5.3% | 3 |
District voter community Plön (KWG) | - | - | - | - | - | 4.0% | 2 |
THE LEFT. | - | 6.3% | 3 | 2.1% | 1 | 3.5% | 2 |
Independent constituency of the district of Plön (UWG district of Plön) | 2 | 5.0% | 2 | 4.2% | 2 | 3.3% | 2 |
Free Community of Voters in the Plön District (FWG KP) | - | - | - | 4.5% | 2 | - | - |
Free voter community Preetz / Plön district (FWG Preetz / Plön district) | 2 | 7.3% | 4th | 2.6% | 1 | - | - |
PIRATES | - | - | - | 0.6% | - | - | - |
total | 53 | 100 | 55 | 100 | 45 | 100 | 56 |
Turnout in percent | k. A. | 57.9 | 53.7 | 54.8 |
District administrators
- 1868–1874: Moritz Friederici
- 1874–1875: Wilhelm Woldeck von Arneburg
- 1875–1889: Hugo von Brackel
- 1889–1897: Christian Graf zu Rantzau
- 1897–1904: Karl von Behr
- 1904–1914: Hermann von Rumohr
- 1914–1933: Max Kiepert
- 1933–1939: Gerhard Werther
- 1939: Government Assessor Hicke (Deputy)
- 1939–1940: Klaus Meyer
- 1940–1943: Waldemar von Mohl (war representative)
- 1943–1945: Alfons Galette (war representative)
- 1945–1946: Fritz Köhler
- 1946: Georg Uebel
- 1946–1950: Otto Wulff
- 1950–1956: Hans Dassau
- 1956–1961: Karl Eberhard Laux
- 1961–1979: Alfons Galette
- 1979–1988: Wolf-Rüdiger von Bismarck
- 1988–1994: Joachim Ways
- 1994–2011: Volkram Gebel
- since 2011: Stephanie Ladwig
District Presidents
- 1950–1951: Otto Wulff
- 1951–1959: Wilhelm Löptin
- 1959–1970: Wolf von Buchwaldt
- 1970-1074: Heinrich Warstatis
- 1974–1984: Günther Röhl
- 1984–1988: Claus Hopp
- 1988–1990: Clear trailblazers
- 1990–1998: Hannelore Fojut
- 1998–2003: Helga Hohnheit
- 2003-2008: Werner Kalinka
- 2008–2018: Peter Sönnichsen
- since 2018: Stefan Leyk
coat of arms
Blazon : “Divided by a silver wave bar of red and blue. Above the silver holstein nettle leaf, accompanied on the right by a silver oak leaf, on the left by a silver ear; below a silver fish. "
flag
Blazon : "The flag shows the circular coat of arms slightly shifted towards the pole in the middle of a white field delimited above by a blue and below by a wide red stripe."
Communities
List of municipalities and offices in the Plön district
The district of Plön comprises 85 municipalities, six of which are free municipalities and seven offices. The number of municipalities last changed in March 2008 with the formation of the city of Schwentinental . (Residents on December 31, 2019)
- Ascheberg (Holstein) (2895)
- Bonebüttel (2061)
- Bösdorf (Holstein) (1288)
- Plön , City (8926)
- Preetz , City (15,952)
- Schwentinental , City (13,762)
Offices with official municipalities (* = seat of the official administration)
- 1. Office Bokhorst-Wankendorf (8046)
- Belau (383)
- Grossharrie (482)
- Rendswühren (772)
- Resting angle (957)
- Schillsdorf (883)
- Stolpe (1301)
- Tasdorf 1 (346)
- Wankendorf * (2922)
- 2. Office Großer Plöner See (8008) [Seat: Plön ]
- Bosau 2 (3389)
- Dersau (894)
- Dörnick (256)
- Grebin (979)
- Calves (580)
- Lebrade (634)
- Took (291)
- Rantzau (336)
- Rathjensdorf 3 (490)
- Wittmoldt (159)
- 3. Office Lütjenburg (15,251)
- Behrensdorf (Baltic Sea) 4 (632)
- Blekendorf (1678)
- Dannau (610)
- Giekau (1040)
- Helmstorf (302)
- Högsdorf (399)
- Hohenfelde (1017)
- Hohwacht (Baltic Sea) 5 (839)
- Kirchnüchel (190)
- Klamp (649)
- Kletkamp (86)
- Lütjenburg *, City (5269)
- Panker (1415)
- Schwartbuck (748)
- Trundle (377)
- 4. Preetz-Land Office (9228)
- Bar food (154)
- Boksee (439)
- Bothkamp (268)
- Großbarkau (253)
- Honey Lake (467)
- Kirchbarkau (782)
- Klein Barkau (278)
- Cooling (604)
- Lehmkuhlen (1318)
- Löptin (295)
- Nettelsee (424)
- Pohnsdorf (407)
- Postfeld (440)
- Rastorf (803)
- Schellhorn * (1481)
- Wahlstorf (465)
- Warnau (350)
- 5. Office Probstei (21,660)
- Barsbek (557)
- Bendfeld (197)
- Brodersdorf (396)
- Driving (129)
- Fiefbergen (545)
- Höhndorf (444)
- Koehn (787)
- Krokau (404)
- Krummbek (397)
- Laboe (4994)
- Lutterbek (354)
- Passade (337)
- Prasdorf (438)
- Probsteierhagen (2096)
- Schönberg (Holstein) * (6337)
- Stakendorf (478)
- Stone (761)
- Stoltenberg (330)
- Wendtorf (972)
- Wipe (707)
- 6. Office Schrevenborn (19.195)
- Heikendorf * (8369)
- Moenkeberg (4112)
- Schoenkirchen (6714)
- 7. Office Selent / Schlesen (5803) [Seat: Schwentinental ]
- Dobersdorf (1052)
- Fargau-Pratjau (820)
- Lammershagen (247)
- Martensrade (984)
- Mucheln (577)
- Read (548)
- Selent (1575)
Map of the municipalities and offices in the Plön district
Former parishes
The following communities in the Plön district were incorporated into other communities or left the district during its existence:
Until it was dissolved in the 1920s, there were also a large number of manor districts in the Plön district .
License Plate
On July 1, 1956, the district was assigned the distinctive sign PLÖ when the license plates that are still valid today were introduced . It is still issued today.
Protected areas
There are 21 designated nature reserves in the district (as of February 2017).
Partnerships
In 1952, the district of Plön sponsored the residents of East Prussia who had been expelled from their homeland, the Tilsit-Ragnit district . In January 2006, during a ceremony in Plön, the sponsorship was converted into a communal partnership with the local authority in this area today, the Neman municipal administration . A partnership with the Estonian county Lääne-Viru has existed since November 2nd, 1989.
Others
For the purposes of economic development and regional marketing, the district of Plön in the Kiel region works together with the city of Kiel and the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde .
In the Future Atlas 2016, the district of Plön was ranked 322 out of 402 districts, municipal associations and independent cities in Germany, making it one of the regions with “future risks”.
Since the artillery troops and air defense are practicing on the Putlos military training area and the Todendorf military training area , there are neither wind turbines nor overhead lines in the northeastern part of the district .
literature
- District of Plön , ed. in cooperation with the district administration, 1998, ISBN 3-88363-159-0 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ North Statistics Office - Population of the municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein 4th quarter 2019 (XLSX file) (update based on the 2011 census) ( help on this ).
- ↑ Laws and jurisprudence Schleswig-Holstein ZÖSysV SH 2009 | State standard Schleswig-Holstein | Complete edition | State ordinance defining the central locations and the outskirts of the city, including their near and central areas and their assignment to the various levels (ordinance on the central local system) of September 8, 2009 | valid from: 01.10.2009 valid until: 29.09.2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019 .
- ↑ "Ordinance on the organization of the district and district authorities, as well as the district representation in the province of Schleswig-Holstein" of September 22, 1867, PrGS 1867, 1587
- ^ Territorial changes in Germany: Plön district
- ↑ GenWiki: Plön district
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. ploen.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ 1946 census
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1972
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1981
- ↑ a b North Statistics Office
- ↑ State Statistical Office Schleswig-Holstein (Ed.): The population of the communities in Schleswig-Holstein 1867-1970 . State Statistical Office Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel 1972, p. 21 .
- ↑ http://wahlen.kreis-ploen.de/kw2018.html
- ^ Parliamentary groups in the district council / district Plön. Retrieved May 24, 2020 .
- ↑ [1] Local electoral law in Schleswig-Holstein, accessed on September 7, 2017
- ^ [2] District of Plön: election results district election 2013, accessed on September 7, 2017
- ^ [3] District of Plön: Election results district election 2008, accessed on September 7, 2017
- ↑ [4] District Plön: Election results district election 2008, accessed on September 7, 2017
- ↑ a b Martin Göllnitz: The district of Plön. Retrieved May 24, 2020 .
- ↑ a b Schleswig-Holstein's municipal coat of arms
- ↑ North Statistics Office - Population of the municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein 4th quarter 2019 (XLSX file) (update based on the 2011 census) ( help on this ).
- ^ A b State Statistical Office Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): The population of the communities in Schleswig-Holstein . Historical register of municipalities: District of Plön. Kiel 1972 ( digitized from genealogy.net [accessed on April 21, 2015]).
- ^ Municipalities and manor districts in the Plön district, as of 1910
- ↑ Future Atlas 2016. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on October 2, 2017 ; accessed on March 23, 2018 .