Tushino (Kaliningrad)

Settlement, Tuschino Nettschunen (Dammfelde), Lobellen and Dirwonuppen (Ackerbach) Тушино Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon No, sorry man First mention around 1732 (Nettschunen) Earlier names I. Nedszuhnen (after 1815), Netschunen (around 1910). Nettschunen (until 1938), Dammfelde (1938–1946) II. Lobellen (until 1946), Russino (until before 2005) III. Dirbanup (1540), Schudicken (before 1785), Dirwonuppen (until 1935), Ackerbach (1935–1946), Kostromskoje (until before 2005) population 82 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 19  m Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40162 Post Code 238702 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 221 802 003 Geographical location Coordinates 55 ° 0 '  N , 22 ° 11'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 59 '39 "  N , 22 ° 11' 6"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Tuschino ( Russian Тушино , German  Nettschunen , 1938 to 1945 Dammfelde , also: Lobellen , as well as: Dirwonuppen , 1935 to 1945 Ackerbach , Lithuanian Nečiūnai , also: Luobeliai and: Dirwonupiai ) is the common name of three originally independent localities in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast . Tushino is part of the local government unit Stadtkreis Neman in Nemansky District . The Dirwonuppen / Ackerbach branch has been abandoned.

Geographical location

Tushino is located on the regional road 27A-025 (ex R508 ) twelve kilometers southeast of the Rajon town of Neman (Ragnit) . There is no rail connection.

history

Nettschunen (Dammfelde)

The small village formerly called Nettschunen was founded around 1732. From 1874 it belonged to the district of Titschken which until 1922 for county Ragnit , then to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. On July 31, 1930, Nettschunen was reclassified to the neighboring district of Raudszen (from 1936 "District Raudschen", from 1938 to 1945 "District Rautengrund"). In 1910 there were 212 inhabitants registered in Nettschunen. Their number rose to 262 by 1933 and was 249 in 1939.

For political and ideological reasons to avoid foreign-sounding place names, Nettschunen was renamed "Dammfelde" on June 3rd - officially confirmed on July 16th - of the year 1938. Seven years later, the place came to the Soviet Union as a result of the war with northern East Prussia .

Lobellen / Russino

The village, called Lobellen until 1946, consisted of one very large and several small farms before 1945. Between 1874 and 1945 the site was in the District Raudszen (, 1936-1939 "District Raudschen" 1939 to 1945 "District diamond ground") incorporated and thus belonged to 1922 to the county Ragnit , then to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province East Prussia . In 1910 163 people lived in the Lobellen manor, the number of which in the rural community of Lobellen rose to 189 by 1933 and 194 in 1939.

Lobellen was a branch of the Remonteamtes Neuhof-Ragnit to which a Vorwerk and a sheep farm belonged. The Vorwerk was settled in 1922 and raised to a rural community . Settlers were mainly workers in the farm and sheep farm. At least 24 farms were created.

Lobellen was assigned to the Soviet Union in 1945 as a result of the Second World War . In 1950, the place was renamed Russino and at the same time included in the village Soviet Bolshesselsky in Sovetsk Raion .

Dirwonuppen (Ackerbach) / Kostromskoje

Before 1945, the former Dirwonuppen characterized several large and two small courtyards. Between 1874 and 1945, the place to belong District Titschken , which was renamed "District Tischken" in 1939 and until 1922 part of the circle Ragnit , then the district Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia was. In 1910 104 residents were registered in Dirwonuppen, in 1933 there were 88 and in 1939 - the village was now called "Ackerbach" - still 90.

With the whole of northern East Prussia, the place came to the Soviet Union in 1945 . In 1950 the place was renamed Kostromskoje and at the same time included in the village Soviet Bolshesselsky in Sovetsk Raion .

Tushino

In 1947 Nettschunen received resp. Dammfelde the Russian name "Tushino" and was at the same time classified in the village soviet Bolshesselski selski Sowet in the sovetsk raion. Before 1975 the two places Kostromskoje and Russino were attached to Tuschino. From 2008 to 2016 the place belonged to the urban municipality Nemanskoje gorodskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district Neman.

church

As in almost all north-east Prussian towns and villages, the population before 1945 in Nettschunen (Dammfelde), Lobellen and Dirwonuppen (Ackerbach) was almost without exception Protestant . If the places belonged to the church in Ragnit until 1897 , they were then part of the newly founded parish of the church Groß Lenkeningken (from 1938 to 1946 the place was called Großlenkenau, today in Russian: Lesnoje). It was part of the diocese of Ragnit in the church district of Tilsit-Ragnit within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Tuschino is located in the extensive catchment area of ​​the newly formed Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Sabrodino (Lesgewangminnen , 1938 to 1946 Lesgewangen) , which belongs to the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Tushino at bankgorodov.ru
• Tushino at prussia39.ru
• Nettschunen (Ragnit district) at GenWiki
• Lobellen at GenWiki
• Dirwonuppen at GenWiki

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Dammfelde
3. ^ ^{A b} Rolf Jehke, Titschken / Tischken district
4. ↑ ^{a b} Rolf Jehke, district of Raudszen / Raudschen / Rautengrund
5. ↑ ^{a b c} Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Ragnit district
6. ^ ^{A b c} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City of Tilsit and district of Tilsit – Ragnit / Pogegen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
7. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Lobellen
8. ^ Tuschino - Lobellen at ostpreussen.net
9. ↑ ^{a b} The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of the area Kaliningrad "from July 5, 1950)
10. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Ackerbach
11. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
12. ↑ According to the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1975 (The administrative-territorial division of the Kaliningrad 1975 published by Soviet the Kaliningrad) on http://www.soldat.ru/ (rar file).
13. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original from August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.