Grushevka (Kaliningrad, Neman)

settlement Grushevka Groß Perbangen Grushevka Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon No, sorry man population 8 residents (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 45  m Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40162 Post Code 238715 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 221 830 002 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 51 '  N , 22 ° 5'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 50 '56 "  N , 22 ° 4' 38"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Gruschewka ( Russian Грушевка , German  Groß Perbangen , Lithuanian Perbangis ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad and belongs to the municipal self-government unit urban district Neman in the Rajon Neman . Gruschewka is, however, about two kilometers south of the Groß Perbangen locality, which is deserted.

Geographical location

Gruschewka is one kilometer south of the Nagornaya (German: Almonis), about 20 kilometers southeast of the Rajon town of Neman . Regional road 27A-033 (ex A198 , former German Reichsstrasse 132 ) runs through the village . Until 1945, Kraupischken / Breitenstein was the next train station at the end of the Ragnit and Insterburg lines , which were operated by the Insterburger Kleinbahnen .

history

Before 1945, Groß Perbangen consisted of a few small farms and farmsteads. On April 15, 1874, the place became the official seat and named for the newly established district of Perbangen, which existed until 1945. Until 1922 he belonged to the district of Ragnit , then to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910, 104 inhabitants were registered in Groß Perbangen. Their number decreased to 84 in 1933 and also in 1939.

In 1945 Groß Perbangen came to the Soviet Union with all of northern East Prussia as a result of the war . Here the village was apparently given the Russian name Grushevka in 1947 . At the same time, the place was incorporated into the village soviet Ulyanovsky selski Sowet in Sovetsk Raion . It remains to be seen whether Gruschewka was initially located at the Groß Perbangen locality or whether it was immediately built two kilometers south. From 2008 to 2016 the place belonged to the rural municipality Luninskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district Neman.

District of Perbangen (1874–1945)

The district of Perbangen existed between 1874 and 1945. At the beginning it belonged to 18 places, in the end there were eleven:

Surname	Change name from 1938 to 1946	Russian name	Remarks
Dazzle
Burkandt	Burental	Andreyevo	1928 incorporated into Pallmohnen
Gettkenden	Kleinburental		1928 incorporated into Pallmohnen
Gettschen	Kleinradingen	Kawerino	1929 incorporated into Radischen
Big Perbangen		Grushevka
Big wobble	Winter linden
Warps	Kettingen
Klein Perbangen
Small wobbles	Honeycomb
Kurstwethen	Courses		1929 incorporated into Blendienen
Laugallen, Ksp. Kraupischken	Insterweide
Maruhnen, village	Maruns
Maruhnen, good			1928 incorporated into the rural community of Maruhnen
Pallmones	Burental
Chatting	Chatter	Kamanino
Radical	Radingen	Yuzhnoye
Salleningken	Sallingen	Bryullovo
Twirling	Dizziness		1931 incorporated into Klein Wabbeln

On January 1, 1945, the district of Perbangen still included: Blendienen, Burental, Groß Perbangen, Insterweide, Kettingen, Klein Perbangen, Marunen, Plaunen, Radingen, Wabben and Winterlinden.

church

Before 1945, the population of Groß Perbangens was almost exclusively of the Protestant denomination. The village was therefore part of the parish of the Kraupischken church (the place was called between 1938 and 1946: Breitenstein, today in Russian: Uljanowo), which belonged to the Ragnit diocese in the Tilsit-Ragnit church district within the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Grushevka is located in the catchment area of ​​the newly formed Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Schtschegly (Saugwethen , 1938 to 1946 Saugehnen) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Grushevka at bankgorodov.ru
• Grushevka at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Groß Perbangen
3. ↑ ^{a b} Rolf Jehke, Perbangen district
4. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Ragnit district
5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City of Tilsit and district of Tilsit – Ragnit / Pogegen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. “О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the Kaliningrad region). "Grasse-Pereschnen" was specified as the German place of origin, although this is probably still within the tolerance range for Groß Perbangen .
7. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.