Gudkowo (Kaliningrad)
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Gudkowo
Gudgallen (Großfelde), also Jonienen (Tilsenau) Гудково
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Gudkowo ( Russian Гудково , German Gudgallen , 1938 to 1946 Großfelde , also: Jonienen , 1938 to 1946 Tilsenau , Lithuanian Gudgaliai , also: Jonynai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It consists of two formerly independent locations and belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the urban district of Neman in the Neman district .
Geographical location
Gudkowo with its two separate districts is five kilometers south of the district town of Neman (Ragnit) east of the municipal road 27K-067, which connects Neman with Schilino (Szillen) . Before 1945, what is now the eastern district (Gudgallen / Großfelde) was a train station on the now no longer existing Kraupischken (Breitenstein) –Ragnit line of the Insterburger Kleinbahnen .
history
Gudgallen (Grossfelde)
Today's eastern district with the former name of Gudgallen was laid out as a Vorwerk . In 1874 the place came with its then three parts to the newly formed administrative district Kindschen (from 1931 "District Groß Kindschen", the place is called today in Russian: Iskra), which until 1945 became part of the Ragnit district (from 1922 " Tilsit-Ragnit district ") in Gumbinnen region belonged to the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 there were 64 people in the Gudgallen manor, 78 in the Gudgallen village and 94 people in the Gudgallen Remontedepot manor. By 1928 the three villages united to form the rural community of Gudgallen, which had 124 inhabitants in 1933 and 98 in 1939. On June 3 - officially confirmed on 16 July - the year 1938 Gudgallen in "large field" renamed and came in consequence of the war with the north in 1945 East Prussia to the Soviet Union .
Jonienen (Tilsenau) / Otwaschnoje
The western district with the former name Jonienen is located on the Tilse river (today in Russian: Tylscha), which was referred to in 1938 when it was renamed "Tilsenau". Like Gudgallen, Jonienen became part of the Kindschen district in 1874 (from 1931: "Groß Kindschen district", the place is now called Iskra in Russian) in the Ragnit district (from 1922 " Tilsit-Ragnit district ") in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 there were 128 registered inhabitants in Jonienen. Their number rose to 254 by 1933 and was 200 in 1939. Under the place name "Tilsenau", which has been in effect since 1938, the village then came to the Soviet Union in 1945, like all north-east Prussian towns . In 1950 the place was renamed Otvaschnoje and at the same time included in the Petrovsky village soviet in Sovetsk Raion .
Gudkowo
In 1950 Gudgallen was renamed Gudkowo and at the same time included in the Petrowski selski Sowet village soviet in Sovetsk Raion . From 1959 to 1968 the place was the seat of its own village soviet. Before 1976 the place came into the Rakitinski selski Sowet and the place Otwaschnoje was connected to Gudkowo. From 2008 to 2016 the place belonged to the urban municipality Nemanskoje gorodskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district Neman.
church
Before 1945 the population of the two villages Gudgallen and Jonienen (or Großfelde and Tilsenau) was predominantly of Protestant denomination. Thus they were parish in the parish of Ragnit , which belonged to the diocese of Ragnit in the parish of Tilsit-Ragnit in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Gudkowo is located in the extensive catchment area of the newly formed Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Sabrodino (Lesgewangminnen , 1938 to 1946 Lesgewangen) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Großfelde
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, administrative district Kindschen / Groß Kindschen
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Ragnit district
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City of Tilsit and district of Tilsit – Ragnit / Pogegen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Tilsenau
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области" (Decree 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places Oblast Kaliningrad "from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ According to the list of places in Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976.
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
