Rakitino (Kaliningrad)
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Rakitino
Kurschen Ракитино
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Rakitino ( Russian Ракитино , German Kurschen , Lithuanian Kuršiai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad and belongs to the municipal self-government unit urban district Neman in the Rajon Neman .
Geographical location
Rakitino is four kilometers southwest of the district town of Neman (Ragnit) on the municipal road 27K-067, which connects Neman with Schilino (Szillen) . There is no train connection.
history
Gutsdorf, once known as Kurschen , was incorporated into the Woydehnen district in 1874 (1938 to 1946: Wodehnen, today in Russian: Wetrowo). This was - at name change in 1939 in "District Wodehnen" - to 1945 and was until 1922 the county Ragnit , then to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 there were 99 inhabitants in the Kurschen manor.
Kurschen gave up his independence on September 30, 1928 and was incorporated into the rural community of Jonienen (1938 to 1946: Tilsenau, Russian: Otwaschnoje, now: Gudkowo). It was part of the administrative district Kindschen (from 1931 "administrative district Groß Kindschen", the place no longer exists today), which, like the administrative district Jonienen, belonged to the district of Ragnit or district of Tilsit-Ragnit until 1945.
As a result of the war, Kurschen came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia and was given the Russian name Rakitino in 1950 . At the same time, the village was included in the Petrowski selski Sowet . In 1968, Rakitino himself took over both the administrative headquarters and the namesake of this village soviet. From 2008 to 2016 the place belonged to the urban municipality Nemanskoje gorodskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district Neman.
Rakitinski selski Sowet / okrug (1947–) 2008
The village soviet was initially set up in June 1947 as the village soviet Petrowski selski Sowet (ru. Петровский сельский Совет). Its administrative seat was probably initially the place Petrowo (Petratschen / Petersfelde) . Since before 1968 the administrative headquarters were in Dubki (Paskallwen / Schalau) . In 1968 the administrative center was moved to Rakitino and the name of the village soviet was changed accordingly to Rakitinski selski Sowet (ru. Ракитинский сельский Совет). After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district of Rakitinski selski okrug (ru. Ракитинский сельский округ). Around 1997 some places in the village district were spun off into the newly formed Michurinski selski okrug . In 2008 the remaining places of the village district were incorporated into the newly formed urban municipality Nemanskoje gorodskoje posselenije .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Akulowo (Акулово) | Klein Neuhof-Ragnit | The place was renamed in 1947 and incorporated into the Michurinsky village district around 1997. |
| Artyomovka (Артёмовка) | Argeningken-Graudzen, 1938–1945: "Argenhof" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Kanaschski village soviet . Around 1997 he was incorporated into the Michurinsky village district. |
| Bolschije Polyany (Большие Поляны) | Paszelgsten, 1938–1945: "Siedelhöhe" | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to Dubki before 1975. |
| Budyonnovskoye (Будённовское) | Budeningken, 1938–1945: "Budingen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Kanaschski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Khochlowo (Хохлово) | Skambracken, 1938–1945: "Brakenau" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Kanaschski village soviet. It was connected to Artjomowka before 1975. |
| Dubki (Дубки) | Paskallwen, 1938–1945: "Schalau" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was the administrative seat from before 1968 to 1968. Around 1997 he was incorporated into the Michurinsky village district. |
| Gorkino (Горкино) | Groosten | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially included in the village Soviet Schilinski . It was left before 1988. |
| Gudkowo (Гудково) | Gudgallen, 1938–1945: "Großfelde" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was the seat of its own village soviet from 1959 to 1968. |
| Iskra (Искра) | (Big) child | The place was renamed in 1950 and incorporated into the Michurinsky village district around 1997. |
| Ivovoe (Ивовое) | Pötischken, 1938–1945: "Flachdorf" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Luninsky Village Soviet . It was left before 1988. |
| Kosyrewo (Козырево) | Kackscheiten, 1938–1945: "Kaschen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to the place Schirokopolje before 1975. |
| Kotelnikowo (Котельниково) | Neuhof-Ragnit | The place was renamed in 1950 and incorporated into the Michurinsky village district around 1997. |
| Krasnoye Selo (Красное Село) | Klapaten, 1938–1945: "Angerwiese" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the Bolshesselsky Village Soviet . |
| Kroty (Кроты) | Taurothenen, 1938–1945: "Tauern" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Kanaschski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Kulikowo (Куликово) | Kartenningken, 1938–1945: "Kartingen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Malyje Polyany (Малые Поляны) | Pröwoiszen / Pröwoischen, 1938–1945: "Pröschen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Michurinsky (Мичуринский) | Althof-Ragnit | The place was renamed in 1950 and has been the administrative seat of the Michurinsky village district since 1997. |
| Otvaschnoje (Отважное) | Jonienen, 1938–1945: "Tilsenau" | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to Gudkowo before 1975. |
| Petrovo (Петрово) | Petratschen, 1938–1945: "Petersfelde" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was the administrative seat until 1968 and the namesake of the village soviet until 1968. The place was abandoned before 1988. |
| Rakitino (Ракитино) | Courses | The place was renamed in 1950 and since 1968 was the namesake and administrative seat of the village soviet or village district. |
| Rutschi (Ручьи) | Passußen / Paschuischen, 1938–1945: "Altengraben" | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to the Michurinski place in 1997. |
| Sharovo (Жарово) | Schuppinnen, 1938–1945: "Schuppenau" | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to Wetrowo before 1975. |
| Schdanki (Жданки) | Tilszenehlen, 1938–1945: "Sources" | The town was renamed in 1947 and was first in the village Soviet Malomoschaiski classified. |
| Shirokodolje (Широкодолье) | Charlottenwalde | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Zlatoustye (Златоустье) | Eromeiten, 1938–1945: "Ehrenfelde" | The place was renamed in 1947 and connected to Petrowo before 1975. |
| Tumanowo (Туманово) | Georgenhof | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to Dubki before 1975. |
| Wetrowo (Ветрово) | Woydehnen, 1938–1945: "Wodehnen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and incorporated into the Michurinsky village district around 1997. |
| Vzgorje (Взгорье) | Schaudinnen, 1938–1945: "Show" | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to Iskra before 1975. |
The town of Stalskoje (near Gudballen / Großfelde) , renamed in 1950, was also initially included in the Petrowski village soviet, but then (before 1975) it became part of the Luninski village soviet .
church
In Kurschen, the majority of the population was of the Protestant denomination. The village was parish in the parish of the Evangelical Church Ragnit and until 1945 belonged to the diocese of Ragnit in the parish of Tilsit-Ragnit in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today, Rakitino is located in the extensive catchment area of the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Sabrodino ( Lesgewangminnen , 1938 to 1946 Lesgewangen ) in the Kaliningrad provost (Königsberg) of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Kurschen
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Woydehnen / Wodehnen district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Ragnit district
- ^ Rolf Jehke, District Kindschen / Groß Kindschen
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области" (Decree 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets, cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ In the two facility decrees of June and July 1947, however , Petrowo was identified with the German town of Paskallwen / Schaulau. However, this place was renamed Dubki in 1950 . For later years Dubki is proven as the administrative seat.
- ^ Heinz Hinkel: The administrative structure in the Soviet-occupied northern East Prussia. As of August 16, 1967, in “Zeitschrift für Ostforschung” (1969), pp. 54–76
- ↑ Information on www.gako.name (ru.)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
