Goyatz
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Goyatz
municipality Schwielochsee
Coordinates: 52 ° 1 ′ 11 ″ N , 14 ° 10 ′ 30 ″ E
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| Height : | 48 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 56.82 km² |
| Residents : | 691 (December 31, 2011) |
| Population density : | 12 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 |
| Postal code : | 15913 |
| Area code : | 035478 |
Goyatz (between 1937 and 1947 Schwieloch , Gójac in Lower Sorbian ) is a state-approved resort and district of the municipality of Schwielochsee in the Dahme-Spreewald district in Brandenburg . Until it was incorporated into Goyatz-Guhlen on January 1, 1974 and from June 1, 1997 until it was incorporated into Schwielochsee on October 26, 2003, Goyatz was an independent municipality.
location
Goyatz is located in Niederlausitz on the western edge of the Lieberoser Heide . The town of Lieberose is about 14 kilometers and the town of Lübben about 23 kilometers away. Surrounding villages are Zaue in the north, Jessern in the northeast, the Lieberoser district Doberburg in the east, Lamsfeld in the southeast, Mochow in the south, the district Waldow belonging to the municipality Spreewaldheide in the southwest, Siegadel and Guhlen in the west and Ressen in the northwest.
The federal road 320 from Lübben to Guben , the state road 441 to Friedland and the state road 442 to Wittmannsdorf run through Goyatz . The place is located directly on the Kleiner Schwielochsee , part of the Schwielochsee .
history
Goyatz was first mentioned in 1439 as "Cawunczk". The place name comes from the Sorbian language and means roughly " swampy place". In the course of time, the place name changed from “Gowenck” in 1479 to “Goyatz” in 1674. In 1937 the National Socialists renamed the place “Schwieloch” for political reasons . In 1947 this name was reversed.
Until 1542 Goyatz belonged to the rule Zauche . In 1708 there were eight farmers , four Kossäts and one Büdner in the village . In 1830 the village burned down to three houses after a lightning strike. In 1841 the construction of a school began. At that time, 226 people lived in Goyatz. In 1846 the first railway line to Cottbus was put into operation in Goyatz , the Cottbus-Schwielochsee Railway , which was closed in 1879 . In 1898 the section of the Spreewaldbahn between Straupitz and Goyatz was opened, Goyatz had a stop on this route. The narrow-gauge railway was shut down in 1970. From the middle of the 19th century there was a port in Goyatz that served as a transfer point for goods to Cottbus.
From 1880 a lime distillery settled in the village , which was operated until 1915. In the following period, the majority of the residents continued to work in manual trades.In 1944, Goyatz had four carpenters , five masons , a wheelwright , a cooper , two joiners , five tailors , a blacksmith , four musicians and two bakers . There were also four shops , four restaurants , three petrol stations , three locksmiths , two flour mills and an oil mill , a sawmill and a dairy .
In 1926 a youth hostel was built in Goyatz . During the GDR it was rebuilt in 1955 and a training center for the Society for Sport and Technology was created . The place was then built into a tourist place. A cinema was opened in the village in 1957, and a special purpose association was founded in 1975 to further develop tourism in Goyatz. In 1958 the first farms in Goyatz began to merge to form an agricultural production cooperative. The village school was expanded into a ten-level polytechnic high school in 1965 . In 1978 a state doctor's practice for land supply was completed in Goyatz. In 1981 the community association Schwielochsee-Mochowsee was founded, the main town of which was Goyatz.
Today Goyatz lives mostly from tourism. In the village there is a large beach with play areas and lawns, sports facilities, rental stations for rowing boats and bicycles and boat moorings . In addition, numerous cycling and hiking trails lead through Goyatz. The local museum was opened in October 1995. On July 17, 1998, Goyatz was awarded the title of “ State Recognized Resort ”.
Following the agreements of the Congress of Vienna , Goyatz came to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815 as part of Niederlausitz . There the place was in the district of Lübben in the administrative district of Frankfurt . On July 25, 1952, the community was assigned to the newly formed Lübben district in the Cottbus district . On January 1, 1974, Goyatz merged with the neighboring municipality of Guhlen to form the municipality of Goyatz-Guhlen . After the reunification , this community was in the Lübben district in Brandenburg . On October 1, 1992, Goyatz-Guhlen joined the Lieberose office . After the Brandenburg district reform on December 6, 1993, the community finally came to the newly formed district of Dahme-Spreewald . On June 1, 1997, Siegadel was incorporated into Goyatz-Guhlen and the community was renamed Goyatz. On October 26, 2003, Goyatz merged with the communities of Jessern , Lamsfeld-Groß Liebitz , Mochow , Ressen-Zaue and Speichrow to form the new community of Schwielochsee .
Population development
| Population development in Goyatz from 1875 to 2002 | |||||||||||||
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| year | Residents | year | Residents | ||||||||||
| 1875 | 283 | 1946 | 546 | ||||||||||
| 1890 | 281 | 1950 | 501 | ||||||||||
| 1910 | 285 | 1964 | 389 | ||||||||||
| 1925 | 255 | 1971 | 396 | ||||||||||
| 1933 | 312 | 1997 | 674 | ||||||||||
| 1939 | 420 | 2002 | 710 | ||||||||||
Personalities
- Hellmut Trunschke (* 1928), German soccer coach and former mayor of Schwielochsee, lives in Goyatz
Web links
- Side of the village of Goyatz
- Goyatz on the website of the Lieberose / Oberspreewald office
proof
- ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33. revised and exp. Ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Boston 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-027420-2 , online at Google Books , p. 451
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, 2005, p. 67 .
- ↑ a b Goyatz time table. (No longer available online.) In: www.goyatz.de. Archived from the original on April 30, 2010 ; accessed on October 18, 2017 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ The district of Goyatz. In: liebeose-oberspreewald.de. Office Lieberose / Oberspreewald, accessed on October 18, 2017 .
- ^ Goyatz in the historical index of places. Retrieved October 18, 2017 .
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Dahme-Spreewald. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on October 18, 2017 .
