Doberburg
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Doberburg
City of Lieberose
Coordinates: 52 ° 0 ′ 17 ″ N , 14 ° 14 ′ 36 ″ E
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| Height : | 48 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 10.68 km² |
| Residents : | 117 (Jan. 1, 2011) |
| Population density : | 11 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 |
| Postal code : | 15868 |
| Area code : | 033671 |
Doberburg ( Lower Sorbian Dobrobuz ; until 1937 German Dobberbus ) is a district of the official city of Lieberose in the Dahme-Spreewald district ( Brandenburg ). From the late Middle Ages to the 19th century, the place belonged to the Lieberose dominion, from the 17th century it was called Lieberose dominion . Doberburg was an independent municipality until it was incorporated into the city of Lieberose in 2003. The city of Lieberose is administered by the Lieberose / Oberspreewald office.
Geographical location
Doberburg is located in the western part of the urban area of Lieberose or 4.5 km west-northwest of the core city of Lieberose. Doberburg borders in the north on Speichrow (part of the community Schwielochsee ), in the northeast on Goschen , in the east and southeast on the core town Lieberose, in the south on Lamsfeld-Groß Liebitz and in the west on Jessern (both places are districts of the community Schwielochsee). The place is connected to the core city of Lieberose via the K6105.
The Friedrichshöhe and Baroldmühle residential areas are in the Doberburg district . The Sieheshof in the northernmost corner of the Doberburg district, named in the 19th century, no longer exists.
In the east, the district borders on the Dammer pond for a short distance. In the north of the district is the Somonkluch, which has now been flooded again. The Lieberoser Mühlenfließ flows through the village. The Barolder Fließ or Barolder Mühlenfließ flows in from the south. In the east, the district borders on Dammer Teich.
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1799 | 158 |
| 1818 | 157 |
| 1846 | 216 |
| 1871 | 344 |
| 1875 | 322 |
| 1890 | 289 |
| 1900 | 259 |
| 1910 | 227 |
| 1925 | 214 |
| 1933 | 200 |
| 1939 | 187 |
| 1946 | 247 |
| 1950 | 262 |
| 1964 | 238 |
| 1971 | 219 |
| 1981 | 158 |
| 1991 | 136 |
| 2001 | 121 |
| 2011 | 117 |
history
The place was renamed on November 25, 1937 as part of the National Socialist Germanization of Sorbian place names from Dobberbus to "Doberburg". Dobberbus was first mentioned in a document as Doberbusch relatively late in 1517 . At that time it was very likely already part of the Lieberose reign. The name Doberbus is to be interpreted as the place of a man named Dobrobud . In terms of the village structure, it is a street village . In 1519 when the Lieberose estate was sold, only Dobberbusch and the pier there is mentioned. 1708 ten farmers and five were in Dobberbus Häusler resident.
1715 Anspänner denied by Dobberbus the new Mr. Georg Anton Friedrich von der Schulenburg prior written assurance of their old obligations to the oath of allegiance . For 1718 only nine farmers and three cottagers are mentioned. This year the village was valued at 1250 guilders in the state treasury. In 1723 there were again 15 (male) subjects. The Schmettausche map series from 1767 to 1787 shows an iron hammer in the village.
During the inspection of the Sternberg fiefs by the Sternberg official Chr. W. Reinisch in 1774, it is mentioned that there used to be a “useful iron hammer” in the village, but that it was “almost completely” lost to the then owner Hans Georg von der Schulenburg . In 1799 the place had 158 inhabitants. A major village fire is documented for 1815. In 1819 there were 157 people living in 18 houses. In 1822 there were 2 mills, 11 farms, 5 Büdner and 5 cottagers; a total of 195 residents (including 60 children) lived in 23 houses. In the Urmes table sheet from 1846, the mill in the village is referred to as a hammer mill . In 1854 there was a country school in Dobberbus. In 1858 there were 28 houses and 240 inhabitants. In 1870 a mill owner is called Richter in Doberbus.
In 1934 the small fire station (between Doberburg 11 and 13) was built. In 2013 the road from Lieberose to Doberburg was widened and given a new asphalt surface. Doberburg is now an almost exclusively residential community. Except for a farmer, a gardener (tree nursery), a landscaper and a master electrician, there are no (further) craft or industrial areas in the village. Tourism also plays no role; there is only one holiday apartment in town. In 2011 the place had 117 inhabitants.
Hans-Dieter Krausch reports that in Doberburg there was also viticulture in the early modern period. However, it is unclear where this vineyard (in the Doberburg district) was located. Possibly this name refers to Eule's vineyard, about 1 km west of the town center. It is located just outside the Doberburg district in the Jessern district ( Schwielochsee municipality ), but much closer to Doberburg than to Jessern.
Political conditions
In 1519 Hans von Lidlau, the guardian of the underage sons of Caspar von Köckritz, who died in 1519, sold the Lieberose estate for 16,000 guilders to Jacob and Richard von der Schulenburg, including Dobberbusch and the Mole there . Due to the location of Doberburg near Lieberose it can be assumed that Doberburg belonged to the Lieberose rule much earlier than is documented. The von der Schulenburg were also owned by the lords of Lübbenau and Neu Zauche , which Jacob von der Schulenburg took over; the Lieberose reign went to Richard von der Schulenburg. After Richard's death, his son Joachim inherited the Lieberose rule and in 1560 also the Lübbenau and Neu Zauche rule from his cousin Georg, the son of Jacob. He became one of the richest men in Niederlausitz . The village remained under the Lieberose estate until the middle of the 19th century, when jurisdiction was transferred to the Lübben district .
The rule Lieberose lay in the Krummspreeischen Kreis , which gradually developed in the 15th and 16th centuries , which was renamed in 1815 with the transition to Prussia in the district of Lübben (later the district of Lübben (Spreewald) ). In the district reform of 1952 , in which the Lübben district was re-cut and reduced in size, Doberburg became part of the newly created Beeskow district . In the district reform of 1993 in the state of Brandenburg, the districts of Königs Wusterhausen , Lübben and Luckau were combined to form the district of Dahme-Spreewald. In contrast, the Beeskow district in the Oder-Spree district went up. However, Doberburg was assigned to the new district of Dahme-Spreewald.
The municipality Dobberbus was renamed Doberburg on November 25, 1937. In 1992 Doberburg merged with 13 other municipalities and the city of Lieberose to form the Lieberose Office , which carried out the administrative tasks of these mostly very small municipalities. On October 26, 2003 Doberburg was incorporated into the city of Lieberose by law. Since then Doberburg has been part of the city of Lieberose. At the same time, the Lieberose office was merged with the Oberspreewald office to form the new Lieberose / Oberspreewald office , which has since been responsible for the administration of the town of Lieberose.
The local advisory board consists of three members. In 2014 Marita Lehmann was mayor.
Church conditions
Dobberbus was parish in the Wendish Church in Lieberose.
natural reserve
The Doberburger Mühlenfließ has been designated as an FFH area since 2005 . In the east of the district, the Stockshof-Behlower Wiesen nature reserve extends to the eastern edge of the town. The Dammer Moor nature reserve northeast of Doberburg lies for the most part in the Doberburg district.
Monuments
The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg (as of 2012) lists the following ground monuments for Doberburg:
- No. 10068, hallway 2: Bronze Age settlement
- No. 10069, Corridor 1: Mesolithic resting and work area, Bronze Age settlement, Iron Age settlement
- No. 10070, hall 1: German Middle Ages village center, modern village center
literature
- Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume III: District of Lübben. Verlag Degener & Co., owner Gerhard Gessner, Neustadt an der Aisch 1984, ISBN 3-7686-4109-0 (hereinafter Houwald, Rittergütter and page number)
- Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon for Niederlausitz. Volume 1: Introduction and Overviews. The districts of Luckau, Lübben and Calau. Hessian State Office for Historical Regional Studies, Marburg 1979, ISBN 3-921254-96-5 (hereinafter Lehmann, Ortlexikon and corresponding page number)
Individual evidence
- ↑ entry "Dobrobuz" in the Lower Sorbian place names database on dolnoserbski.de
- ↑ Main Statute of the City of Lieberose from March 9, 2009 PDF ( Memento of the original from January 16, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b c d August Schumann, Albert Schiffner: Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. Volume 15: Büdersee to Gefell. Gebrüder Schumann, Zwickau 1828, p. 184, online at Google Books
- ↑ Lehmann, Ortslexikon, pp. 168/169.
- ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.3 District Dahme-Spreewald PDF
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning. be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005 (series of publications: Brandenburgische Historische Studien, Volume 13), ISBN 3-937233-30-X , p. 165 Snippet view
- ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Schmettausche Karte in Brandenburg Viewer (longer loading time!)
- ↑ Houwald, Rittergüter, p. 165
- ↑ a b Wilhelm Riehl, J. Scheu: Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence. Scheu, Berlin 1861, p. 635, online at Google Books
- ^ Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century. Volume 3, printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1856.
- ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt a. Oder, born 1870, Frankfurt ad Oder, Trowitzsch & Sohn, 1870 online at Google Books (p. 19)
- ↑ Lieberose - Doberburg fully closed. In: Märkische OnlineZeitung. June 21th 2013
- ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33. revised and exp. Ed., Walter De Gruyter, Berlin and Boston 2012, p. 270, online at Google Books
- ^ Heinz-Dieter Krausch: The earlier viticulture in Niederlausitz . Yearbook for Brandenburg State History, 18: 12-55, Berlin 1967 PDF (entire volume 18)
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Lübben district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Sixth law on state-wide municipal area reform relating to the districts of Dahme-Spreewald, Elbe-Elster, Oberspreewald-Lausitz, Oder-Spree and Spree-Neiße (6th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003, Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, I ( Laws), 2003, No. 05, p. 93.
- ^ Office Lieberose / Oberspreewald: The city of Lieberose
- ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Dahme-Spreewald district (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum
Web links
- Doberburg in the RBB broadcast Landschleicher on March 31, 2018
