Behlow
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Behlow
City of Lieberose
Coordinates: 51 ° 59 ′ 45 ″ N , 14 ° 16 ′ 52 ″ E
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| Height : | 47 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 1.45 km² |
| Incorporation : | 1921 |
| Postal code : | 15868 |
| Area code : | 033671 |
Behlow ( Lower Sorbian Bělow ) is an inhabited part of the municipality of Lieberose, a town in the district of Dahme-Spreewald ( Brandenburg ). From the late Middle Ages to the 19th century, the place belonged to the Lieberose dominion, from the 17th century it was called Lieberose dominion . Behlow was incorporated into the city of Lieberose as early as 1921. The city of Lieberose is administered by the Lieberose / Oberspreewald office.
Geographical location
Behlow is northwest of the core city of Lieberose. The Damme residential area is north of Behlow and the Stockshof residential area to the southwest. The Lieberose Mühlenfließ flows past south of the town center. The place can only be reached via a small inner-town street from Lieberose; the road ends in town. In 1900, the district covered 145 ha.
About 500 m west-southwest of Behlow is the "Old Castle", also called "Old Castle Hill" or " Lieberoser Burgwall ", a Bronze Age and Slavic ring wall .
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1818 | 47 |
| 1846 | 63 |
| 1871 | 59 |
| 1900 | 35 |
history
Behlow was first mentioned in 1302 as Below . The name is of Sorbian origin and should be interpreted as a settlement of a Bel- . In 1708 seven cottagers lived in the village. The village as a whole was a kind of Vorwerk , i. H. the land of the district belonged almost exclusively to the rulership. 1718 the village was 525 fl estimate prized. During the inspection of the Sternberg fiefs by the Sternberg official Chr. W. Reinisch in 1774, it is mentioned that there were vineyards north and south of the river. The village had the large Behlow pond and five smaller ponds. The southern vineyard was on the Eichberg, where a winegrower's house is shown on the Schmettauschen map from 1767/87. The vineyard north of the village was on the hill immediately northeast of the village center. The large Behlowische Teich is today's Dammer Teich north of the village and north of the Damme residential area. In 1795 a Freihäusler was added to the seven cottages. In 1818 there were 8 campfire sites in the village and 47 residents. In 1846 there were 8 houses in Behlow, in which 63 people lived. In 1864 there were still only 8 houses in Behlow with 65 residents.
Political Affiliation
From the Middle Ages to the middle of the 19th century, the place belonged to the Lower Lusatian rule Lieberose, from the 17th century onwards it was called Lieberose rule . It was in the Krummspreeischen Kreis , which was renamed the Lübben district after the transition to Prussia in 1815 . In the district reform of 1952 , in which the Lübben district was re-cut and reduced in size, the town of Lieberose became part of the newly created Beeskow district . In the district reform of 1993 in the state of Brandenburg, the districts of Königs Wusterhausen , Lübben and Luckau were combined to form the district of Dahme-Spreewald. In contrast, the Beeskow district in the Oder-Spree district went up. However, the town of Lieberose with Behlow was assigned to the new district of Dahme-Spreewald.
In 1921 Behlow was incorporated into the town of Lieberose. In 1992 the town Lieberose finished with 14 smaller communities to office Lieberose together, the 2003 with the Office of Oberspreewald for lieberose / oberspreewald merged. Today, Behlow is only a part of the municipality of Lieberose and therefore has no local advisory board or mayor of its own.
Church conditions
Behlow was parish in the Wendish or country church in Lieberose.
natural reserve
From the northeast counterclockwise around Behlow to south of Behlow is the Stockshof-Behlower Wiesen nature reserve . Immediately to the north of this is the Dammer Moor nature reserve .
supporting documents
literature
- Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume III: District of Lübben. Verlag Degener & Co., owner Gerhard Gessner, Neustadt an der Aisch 1984, ISBN 3-7686-4109-0 , p. 164.
- Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon for Niederlausitz. Volume 1: Introduction and Overviews. The districts of Luckau, Lübben and Calau. Hessian State Office for Historical Regional Studies, Marburg 1979, ISBN 3-921254-96-5 , pp. 168–169.
Individual evidence
- ↑ "below" entry in the Lower Sorbian place names database on dolnoserbski.de
- ↑ Historical Gazetteer, p 159/160.
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning (= Brandenburg historical studies. Volume 13). be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-937233-30-X , p. 165 ( snippet view )
- ↑ Houwald, p. 164.
- ^ Friedrich Wilhelm Messow: Topographical-statistical manual of the Prussian state. First volume: A – K. Publishing house by Emil Baensch, Magdeburg 1846, p. 43.
- ^ Wilhelm Riehl, J. Scheu: Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence. Scheu, Berlin 1861, online at Google Books , p. 634.
- ^ Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century. Volume 3, printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1856.
