Trebatsch

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Trebatsch
Community of Tauche
Coordinates: 52 ° 5 ′ 6 ″  N , 14 ° 10 ′ 14 ″  E
Height : 44 m
Area : 20.92 km²
Residents : 616
Population density : 29 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 2001
Postal code : 15848
Area code : 033674
Trebatsch (Brandenburg)
Trebatsch

Location of Trebatsch in Brandenburg

Trebatsch ( Lower Sorbian Žrjobolce ; 1937-1945 Leichhardt ), also called Leichhardtgemeinde , is a district of Tauche , which is made up of the former districts of Sabrodt , Sawall and Rocher. Trebatsch is located on the Spree in the southwest of the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg , not far from Lake Schwieloch . The district Trebatsch with 616 inhabitants is located 12 kilometers southwest of the district town of Beeskow and about 90 kilometers southeast of Berlin .

description

Well known is the district of Sabrodt on the north side of the Spree, the birthplace of Ludwig Leichhardt (1813–1848), an explorer in Australia .

In the village there is a neo-Gothic church built from 1867 to 1869 and half-timbered houses from a former seed breeding establishment. Trebatsch and Sabrodt were originally accessible via a ferry, later via a wooden drawbridge . Today the places are connected by an 81 meter long reinforced concrete bridge that was blown up in 1945, rebuilt in 1956 and renovated in the early 1990s. Trebatsch is the location of the Ludwig Leichhardt Museum . The Leichhardt School, named in 1980, was located there until 2000 and was closed due to a lack of students. Today's Ludwig Leichhardt Primary School is located in Tauche. In addition, the Leichhardt hiking trail leads through the community, and a walking and cycling trail, the so-called "Leichhardt Trail", begins here. Both lead to the most important points in Leichhardt's youth.

  • Leichhardtschule and notice stone in front of it

  • Information stone on the Leichhardt hiking trail

  • Information sign on the Leichhardt hiking trail

  • Leichardtplatz (the village church in the background)

  • Monumental image across from Leichhardt-Platz

history

Trebatsch originated as a Slavic settlement and was first mentioned in 1004 as Triebus - however, the assignment of Triebus to Trebatsch was long disputed. According to recent linguistic historical research, which the onomastic Karlheinz Hengst deepened and summarized in 2013, the assignment should be considered secure. In the Brandenburg name book (2005) and in the historical local dictionary (1989), the first mention of the place is a document from 1324 with the indication czu Trebetsch .

In the course of the National Socialist Germanization of Sorbian place names, Trebatsch was renamed "Leichhardt" on November 18, 1937. The also Sorbian place names of Sabrodt and Sawall had already been deleted in April 1937. After the end of World War II, these changes were reversed.

  • Trebatsch with rectory, church, castle, school, inn zur green linden tree and village street (postcard from 1909)

  • Castle, Trebatsch a. Schwielochsee (postcard from 1910)

Associations and municipal institutions

  • Landsportverein 57 Trebatsch eV
  • Ludwig Leichhardt Society eV
  • Trebatsch volunteer fire brigade
  • Day care center and after-school care center

Web links

Commons : Trebatsch  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Entry “Žrjobolce” in the Lower Sorbian place name database on dolnoserbski.de
  2. ↑ gemeinde-tauche.de : Trebatsch , accessed on June 22, 2013
  3. ↑ gemeinde-tauche.de : Ludwig-Leichhardt-Grundschule , accessed on June 22, 2013
  4. ^ Karlheinz Hengst : Linguistic research and historical regional studies. A document from the end of the 12th century and the content of the names. In: onenological information , 2012/2013, 101/102, ed. by Susanne Baudisch, Angelika Bergien, Albrecht Greule , Karlheinz Hengst, Dieter Kremer, Dietlind Kremer and Steffen Patzold on behalf of the German Society for Name Research e. V. and the Philological Faculty of the University of Leipzig . Leipziger Universitätsverlag 2013 ISSN  0943-0849 pp. 182–218. For Triebus / Trebatsch see pp. 209, 215 PDF .
  5. ^ Sophie Wauer: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 12: The place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district . After preliminary work by Klaus Müller. ( Berlin Contributions to Name Research , Volume 13). Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-515-08664-1 , p. 115.
  6. ↑ Joachim Schölzel (edit.): Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. (HOL) Part IX: Beeskow - Storkow. (Publications of the Potsdam State Archives , Volume 25). Publishing house Klaus-D. Becker, Potsdam 2011, ISBN 978-3-941919-86-0 (reprint of the edition: Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Nachhaben, Weimar 1989, ISBN 3-7400-0104-6 ) p. 281.
  7. ^ Gero Lietz: On dealing with the National Socialist place-name legacy in the Soviet Zone / GDR. Leipzig 2005, p. 113