Sawall (diving)
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Sawall
Community of Tauche
Coordinates: 52 ° 4 '26 " N , 14 ° 10' 54" E
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| Height : | 46 m above sea level NHN |
| Residents : | 126 (Dec 31, 2006) |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1973 |
| Incorporated into: | Trebatsch |
| Postal code : | 15848 |
| Area code : | 033674 |
 Entrance from the north
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Sawall ( Zawal in Lower Sorbian ) is a residential area in Trebatsch , a district of the Tauche community in the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg . Until it was incorporated into Trebatsch in January 1973, Sawall was an independent municipality.
location
Sawall is located in Niederlausitz , about seven kilometers as the crow flies southwest of Friedland and 25 kilometers as the crow flies northeast of the district town of Lübben . Surrounding localities are the villages Glowe and Sarkow in the northeast, Niewisch in the east and Pieskow in the southeast, which belong to the town of Friedland , the municipality of Zaue in the south, Mittweide in the southwest and Trebatsch in the northwest , which belongs to the municipality of Schwielochsee in the Dahme-Spreewald district .
Sawall is on a local road to Zaue. The federal road 87 is located about 1.5 kilometers northwest of the village in the neighboring town of Trebatsch. Sawall is located directly on an oxbow lake of the Spree , west of the Schwielochsee . South of Sawall is the Swietenberg with a height of 62 m above sea level. NHN .
history
The place was first mentioned in 1503 as Sawol . Reinhard E. Fischer derives the place name from a Sorbian word and describes Sawall as a "settlement on an embankment, a castle wall ". Ernst Eichler also derives the place name from the Neo-Sorbian “zawaliś”, which describes an embankment on the Spree . Other forms of place names were Sabalt in 1518 and Sawolt in 1553.
As a result of the Congress of Vienna , Lower Lusatia, which previously belonged to the Kingdom of Saxony , came to the Kingdom of Prussia . Village was the Sawall in the district of Beeskow-Storkow of the administrative district of Potsdam in the province of Brandenburg . On April 1, 1938, the place was forcibly incorporated into Trebatsch by the National Socialists . After the Second World War, Sawall regained its independence and was initially in the Soviet occupation zone and then in the GDR . On July 1, 1950, the community was reclassified to the district of Lübben . When the district was newly formed in the GDR on July 25, 1952, the Lübben district was greatly reduced in size, large parts of the district, including the Sawall community, were added to the Beeskow district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district. On January 1, 1973, Sawall was incorporated into Trebatsch together with Sabrodt . After the fall of the Berlin Wall , the Beeskow district was renamed the Beeskow district . During the district reform on December 6, 1993, the municipality of Trebatsch and its districts were assigned to the Oder-Spree district . On December 31, 2001 Trebatsch was incorporated into Tauche .
Population development
| Population development in Sawall from 1875 to 1971 | |||||||||||||
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| year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | ||||||
| 1875 | 199 | 1925 | 169 | 1946 | 241 | 1971 | 133 | ||||||
| 1890 | 201 | 1933 | 145 | 1950 | 209 | ||||||||
| 1910 | 190 | 1939 | 180 | 1964 | 134 | ||||||||
Individual evidence
- ↑ Community and district directory. In: geobasis-bb.de. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg, accessed on August 7, 2018 .
- ↑ "zawal" entry in the Lower Sorbian place names database on dolnoserbski.de
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer: The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 149 .
- ↑ Ernst Eichler: The place names of Niederlausitz. 1st edition. VEB Domowina publishing house, Bautzen 1975, p. 98.
- ↑ Sawall in the Historical Directory. Retrieved August 7, 2018 .
- ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) Landkreis Oder-Spree. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on August 7, 2018 .
