Briescht

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Briescht
Community of Tauche
Coordinates: 52 ° 6 ′ 27 ″  N , 14 ° 7 ′ 12 ″  E
Height : 44 m above sea level NHN
Area : 11.04 km²
Residents : 216  (December 31, 2012)
Population density : 20 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 2001
Postal code : 15848
Area code : 033674
Briescht (Brandenburg)
Briescht

Location of Briescht in Brandenburg
Brieschter Dorfstrasse in 2014
Brieschter Dorfstrasse in 2014

Briescht ( Lower Sorbian Bŕašc, dialectal Brěšc / Brěst, " Ulmenort ") is a district of the municipality Tauche in the Brandenburg district of Oder-Spree with around 200 inhabitants. The Schwarzer Kater residential area belongs to Briescht .

The village is located in the repeatedly protected lowland of the meandering Krummen Spree on the border with the Unterspreewald . Very likely mentioned for the first time around 1180, Briescht was under the influence of the margraviate Lausitz and the Saxon electors until the 16th century as part of the Beeskow rule . In the early modern period , the Briescht manor belonged to the later royal Kossenblatt estate and was largely agricultural.

Around 1900 a royal forester's house was established in the village , the ensemble of which is now a listed building as the Alte Försterei Briescht . In the 20th century, the town became important by the North German parquet works to the communist era , then as VEB , parquet produced. The parquet was transported via the former Briescht station of the Niederlausitzer Eisenbahn, which was shut down in 1995 . In addition to the old forestry department, the wooden Spreebrücke Briescht , which was built in 1992 as a drawbridge based on a historical model, is worth seeing .

Geography and natural space

Location and geology

The district of Briescht, encompassing 1104  hectares , lies on the southern foothills of the Beeskower Platte ( natural spatial main unit 824 ) towards the Spreetal. The Spree flows in this section of the river in the glacial Brieschter valley under the name Krumme Spree from west to east and separates the Beeskower Platte from the Lieberoser Platte / Leuthener Sandplatte (natural spatial main unit 825). The village itself is roughly in the center of its district on the northern bank of the Spree, the Schwarzer Kater residential area south of the river. While the vast, roughly circular to square district in the north in addition to smaller forest sections of open land is marked, the part is almost taken south of the Spree completely by a large wooded area.

In the west, the Brieschter district borders on Kossenblatt , in the north on Giesensdorf, in the northeast on Stremmen, in the southeast and south on Trebatsch and in the southwest on Schuhlen-Wiese , a district of the municipality of Märkische Heide in the Dahme-Spreewald district . Like Briescht, all of the other neighboring villages mentioned belong to the municipality of Tauche.

Transport links and bike paths

Briescht Spree Bridge
Briescht railway bridge with the multiple protected floodplain of the Spree. To the east of the bridge (on the left in the picture) the NSG Spreebögen begins near Briescht.

The Breitgassendorf is crossed from west to east by the Brieschter Dorfstrasse, part of the county road 6724 to Kossenblatt in the west and Trebatsch in the southeast. The local road "An der Spree" branches off from Dorfstraße to the south , which leads over the wooden Spreebrücke Briescht and after the bridge under the name "Schwarzer Kater" to the former Hof Schwarzer Kater and ends there. The streets and the bridge are also part of the Spreeradweg and the Märkische Schlösser-Tour cycle path . After the end of the road, the cycle paths continue to Rocher, a residential area in the Trebatsch district. In local public transport, line 404 of the Oder-Spree  (BOS) bus network connects Briescht with Tauche, Mittweide and Beeskow .

Until it was closed in 1995, the Briescht station was the stopping point of the Niederlausitzer Eisenbahn , which ran from Beeskow via Briescht and Lübben to the Falkenberg / Elster railway junction . In addition to the railway station, which is now privately owned, the Briescht railway bridge , which crosses the Spree around 200 meters east of the drawbridge, testifies to the railway era.

Protected areas

The entire floodplain of the Spree between Werder and Trebatsch is designated as the Krumme Spree landscape protection area and, with two FFH areas in the LSG , is part of the coherent European ecological network of special protection areas Natura 2000 . The 2324 hectare FFH area Spree , located mainly to the west of the Brieschter railway bridge,  characterizes the profile of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN) under the number 3651-303 as follows: State-wide significant flowing water with an outstanding connection and spreading function for otters , beavers and numerous species of fish , Floodplain with typical habitats.

To the east adjoins the Spreebögen nature reserve near Briescht with 111  hectares , which has also been declared an FFH area under no.3850-302 with the same area under the following brief description: Straightened section of the Spreemitte run with connected, strikingly formed meanders and enclosed and adjacent, floodplain vegetation dominated by grassland. The meanders of the Spree sheets at Briescht caused by straightening of the particular distinctive Stremmer arc and the arc devil were separated from the main run of the Spree are today as the most one side connected to the main run backwaters recognizable. In the southeastern part of the sheets dominate Erdniedermoore from peat on river sand (low powerful peat layers with mineral soil and high groundwater level ). To the north, gleye from river or glacial valley sand predominate. The vegetation of the sheets is Spree with a predominance of just under 80% of grass and Staudenfluren embossed. The following excerpt from the Prussian first recording from 1846 still shows the original Briescht Spree arches, some of which have been separated today.

Briescht and Krumme Spree in the Prussian first recording from 1846. West of Briescht today's FFH area Spree , east the NSG and FFH area Spreebögen near Briescht . The entire flood plain is also designated as LSG Krumme Spree . The map also shows the present-day home of the Schwarzer Kater and the royal Kossenblatt Castle .

history

The previously Slavic region was in the 12th century during the Ostsiedlung from the Wettin settled out and was part of the rule Beeskow-Storkow in Markgrafschaft Lausitz . Briescht was part of the Beeskow rule . It was not until 1575 that Beeskow-Storkow actually fell to Brandenburg. From 1542 at the latest in possession of the Kossenblatt estate, the main part of Briescht was assigned to the Beeskow-Storkow district in the 19th century (so-called Prussian part), while Briescht's forest areas south of the Spree with some residential buildings remained part of the Lübben district until 1928 (so-called Lower Lusatian part ).

prehistory

Archaeological finds and the soil monuments in Briescht indicate that the place was already settled in prehistoric times . From the Stone Age ( Paleolithic , Mesolithic and Neolithic ) and from the Bronze Age settlements or resting places and workplaces have been identified. Reindeer hunters from the last cold phase left a silex inventory in Briescht in the Younger Dryas period (around 10,000 BC) (cf. Silex and inventory ), which is attributed to the Ahrensburg culture . The sparse Germanic settlement of the East Brandenburg lake and heather area did not take place until the older Roman Empire towards the end of the 2nd century AD. It is associated with the Burgundians and the Przeworsk culture . Two of the few spätkaiserzeitlich- Migration period settlements were at Briescht and Wolzig discovered. From the 4th century the Germanic settlers migrated from the area.

Slavic settlement in the early Middle Ages

The Slavic conquest of the Beeskow-Storkower area took place in isolated cases as early as the 7th century, as, according to Sophie Wauer, the hand-made, largely undecorated ceramics that were characteristic of the early Slavic period and were found in Briescht, Wolzig, Görsdorf and Sauen show. This ceramic was assigned to the Sukow-Szeligi group , but this group term from the 1980s has since been discarded. A settlement from the Slavic Middle Ages, which belonged to the Slavic settlement chamber around the Burgwarde Triebus ( Trebatsch ), Liubocholi ( Leibchel , district of Märkische Heide ) and Mroscina ( Pretschen ), is designated as a ground monument in Briescht . The current place name Briescht very likely goes back to a Slavic field name that was transferred to the settlement after the settlement was established (see following chapter).

First mentions and naming

The historical local lexicon (1989) and the Brandenburg name book (2005) give the year 1490 as the year of the first documentary mention of Briescht , in which the place is recorded as Brist in a document that is kept in the Thuringian main state archive in Weimar . Friedrich Beck in deed Inventory against it mentions a document of 3 November 1444, in which a gasoline Briescht (?) To Briest pledged the villages Selchow, Kehrig and Bugk for 69 groschen. According to recent linguistic-historical research, which the onomastic Karlheinz Hengst summarized and deepened in 2013, it seems certain that Briescht is already mentioned in a fragment of a document from the Nienburg monastery , which is dated to around 1180.

Fragment of a document from the Nienburg monastery around 1180

The fragment of a document from around 1180 is consistent in historical studies as a supplement to a document dated August 8, 1104, in which the monastery on the Saale listed gifts of territory from Emperor Heinrich II (973 to 1024). The monastery property and subsequent acquisitions are specified in the fragment. It says, among other things:

Extract from the Nienburg fragment with the mention of Briescht (Briezta)

"Et iuxta Alzterem iij ville iacent, quarum una vocatur Briezta, altera Priorna et ibi dudum erat mercatus, et Liutomizoltla et alie plures, que pertinent ad iij ista burhwardia Triebus et Liubocholi ac Morscina. Ibi est ingens lapis, qui vocatur Opprin et vij optima stagna. "

- Nienburg Monastery, document fragment ("Nienburger Bruchstück"), around 1180

“And there are also three villages on the Elster, one of which is called Briezta, the other Priorna, where there was a market for a long time, and the third Liutomizoltla, and several others, which are accessories of that Burgwarde Triebus, Liubocholi and Morscina. There is also a huge stone, the place is called Opprin, and seven fertile lakes. "

- translation

After a long and unsuccessful search for the mentioned places Briezta , Priorna and Liutomizoltla on the Black Elster , historians around 2000 came to the conclusion that the places could no longer be localized. New evaluations of the irritating information on the Elster and various references in the document fragment such as the location of the three aforementioned Burgwarde ( see above ) prompted Historical Linguistics to search the Spree region, which was at least partially successful. After that result, according stallion for Briezta clearly Briescht for Liutomizoltla are likely Leuthen and Priorna may Wittmannsdorf how Leuthen now a district of the municipality Märkische Heide (the mighty stone probably call a sacrificial stone, a not localizable, desert Slavic worship).

Briescht was first mentioned in a document around 1180 with some certainty and Hengst believes it is very likely - especially when considering the archaeological findings in Briescht - that the place already existed in 1104 at the time of the first Nienburg monastery charter and from the 8th to the 10th century in the course of Slavic colonization activities in the vicinity of the castle gateways 'Triebus', 'Liubocholi' and finally, since the 11th or 12th century, 'Mroscina' .

etymology

In etymological research there is agreement that the name Brist, recorded in 1490, goes back to the Old Sorbian basic form Brest = settlement near an elm / elm to * brest ' elm, elm '. The later Lower Sorbian form Bŕašc ( dialectal Brěšc / Brěst ) can be derived from the change of the "s" before "t" to "š". In 1518 the place appeared in the spelling Brisch , 1556 as Brißdorff and 1600 as zu Brischütz . The current form of the name Briescht was first recorded in a Landreiter report in 1652. Place names with the same basic form can be found with Briest in the Uckermark and Břest in the Czech Republic . In a joint contribution from 2011, Karlheinz Hengst and the early historian Günter Wetzel Brist / Brěst may even be about urslaw. * brestь, * brestьje 'ford', cf. old Czech. Břístie 'Furt' […]. However , Hengst did not reproduce this variant, which focuses on a ford in the Spree, in his analysis of 2013 and was limited to the common elm derivation.

Due to the Nienburg fragment, according to Hengst, the stroke of luck is that the original Slavic place name is still tangible in the old Lower Sorbian original form, unaffected by later Middle Low German or, for example, by the law firm influenced by the Middle High German . The graphics of the document in Briezta with the ending “-a” are merely an adaptation to the Latin villa = country house, estate, village, city . The use of the sibilant connection “zt” in Briezt , which is unusual in German, was specified in the Middle Ages as “st” and implemented in the script as actually spoken “scht”. The Slavic field name and later place name was adopted and retained by the German settlers.

Slavic-German transition period in Niederlausitz

Insofar as Briescht actually already owned the Nienburg Monastery in the early 12th century, it remains unclear whether the ownership remained nominal during the uncertain transition period. The Wettin Heinrich von Eilenburg , from 1081 Margrave of Lusatia and from 1089 Margrave of Meißen , fought against the Slavic castle occupation of Niemitzsch in 1085 and 1103 and was slain in 1103 by a Slavic warrior on the Neisse . Large parts of the Spree region were devastated and many villages were destroyed. Many German residents fled and hung millstones on the trees in order to find their villages again later. Those who stayed behind paid their interest for the sake of peace to their eastern neighbors, and first of all to the Polish duke. Gertraud Eva Schrage states that the abbots of the Nienburg Church were apparently unable to establish a tight and permanent administration of their Lusatian monastery properties, which would also have included effective protection of the monastery subjects and their goods. In contrast to the western and northern neighboring areas, Slavic settlement and economic structures were preserved in Niederlausitz for a long time and the activities of western settlers therefore started with a considerable delay. In the flat Lausitz region, the situation did not stabilize until the end of the 12th century.

To what extent Briescht was affected by these entanglements, how long Briescht remained in the possession of the Nienburg monastery, and nothing is known about any changes of ownership in the following centuries. In 1444 an Otto (v.) Briescht (?) Sat at Briescht; he should have been the local lord at the time, or at least had a residence there. From the supposed first mentioned year 1490, Briescht belonged to the landowners of Kossenblatt.

Briescht unter Kossenblatt, around 1520 to 1872

Overview and Kossenblatt in the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries

The neighboring town of Kossenblatt, first mentioned in 1208/09, was probably owned by the eponymous Sifridus de Coscenblot, who appeared as a witness in documents from the Saxon Count Palatine Friedrich von Sommerschenburg and the Margrave Konrad von der Ostmark . 1366 is named Nicolaus de Kossinblot, a vicar of the Meißner church , who attested a document of the cathedral chapter in Meißen . In 1452 Kossenblatt belonged to von Czertwitz, then from Krummensee and from before 1521 to 1577 to von Weilsdorf.

The historian Carl Petersen states that the Briescht estate also belonged to the von Weilsdorf estate in the 16th century. In 1554 Kaspar v. Weilsdorf on Kossenblatt two thirds of Briescht, the Georg v. Weilsdorf, also on Kossenblatt, a third. Apart from a 50-year break, Briescht remained under the rule of Kossenblatt until 1872, at the latest from 1542, and from 1736 to 1872 under the royal rule of King Wusterhausen .

Dominions of Oppen, von Pannwitz, von Barfus, Friedrich Wilhelm I.

Kossenblatt Castle , lithograph by Theodor Albert (1870)

Kossenblatt and Briescht remained - like the Kossenblatt to the west of neighboring Spreedorf Werder  - until 1577 in the possession of the von Weilsdorf. In 1556 Kaspar and Hans von Weilsdorf owned two thirds of Kossenblatt, Briescht and Werder and Georg von Weilsdorf owned the remaining third. After two years of interim ownership by Count Martin von Hohenstein zu Schwedt / Oder and Vierraden, the places came to Georg von Oppen in 1580 . On the Spree island next to the Kossenblatt manor and manor house acquired from the Brandenburg Lord Chamberlain, Georg von Oppen, the later royal Kossenblatt Castle was built between 1705 and 1712 . Between 1646 and 1700 Briescht was spun off from the Kossenblatt lands and in the hands of the von Pannwitz family , an ancient noble family from Upper and Lower Lusatia , Silesia and the County of Glatz .

In 1699, Field Marshal General Hans Albrecht von Barfus acquired Kossenblatt mit Werder from Friedrich Wilhelm von Oppen (1664–1709), with whom he was related through his grandmother Catharina von Oppen. Barfus was married to Eleonore Countess von Dönhoff from the influential von Dönhoff family. On June 17, 1700, Elector Friedrich III. (from 1701 King in Prussia) agreed to buy Briescht from the brothers Adam Christian and Hans Christoph von Pannwitz for 12,000  thalers and reintegrated the village into the rule of Kossenblatt. From the descendants of Hans Albrecht von Barfus, who died in 1704, the "Soldier King" Friedrich Wilhelm I acquired the goods and the Kossenblatt Castle in 1736 , which he occasionally used as a hunting lodge . Königs Wusterhausen Castle remained the ancestral seat of the king . Now part of the Kossenblatt office or, after 1822, the Trebatsch office, Briescht remained under the rule of Königs Wusterhausen until 1872 .

Economic and social structure in the Kossenblatt time

In 1576 there were 10 farmers, three cottagers and one housekeeper in Briescht . For 1600 23 ½  peasant hooves , three kossas and a shepherd are given. The Thirty Years' War (1618 to 1648) left clear traces in Briescht. In 1652 many farms lay desolate , including the 4 Hufen des Schulzen , the 3 ½ Hufen des Lehnsmanns and 4 Zweihüfner. From the fields of 6 dilapidated Hüfnerhöfe and the four former Zweihüfnerhöfe on which now sat Kossäten who was Ritter seat built. In 1692 Briescht was in the following condition, cultivation was carried out in the form of three-field farming :

Old farm building in Briescht
  • 1 feudal man with 4 hooves (desolate)
  • 1 Lehnschulze with 3½ hooves (desolate)
  • 8 Zweihüfner (desolate)
  • 3 farmers, 1 tenant shepherd, 1 shepherd.
  • 23½ farmer's hooves of 9  bushels and winter and 4½ bushels in summer
  • 2  bushels and winter and 1 bushel summer seeds
  • = a total of 9  bison , 1 bushel, 6  Metzen winter and 4 bison, 12 bushels, 9½ Metzen summer seed
  • 3 fields; win the 2nd – 3rd grain
  • 9 loads of hay per farmer  , 4 loads per kossät; good herding and fishing; no sheep.

For 1745, among other things, a Vorwerk , a sheep farm and a bridge toll over the Spree are mentioned. The population of Briescht was 120 in 1774 and rose over 142 in 1801 to 151 in 1818. For the following period up to around 1900, the historical local dictionary separates the data into “Prussian share” and “Lower Lusatian share in the Lübben district”. In addition, after the peasant exemption has been concluded, a distinction is made between a) village and b) estate, estate district with the Schwarzer Kater farm. So the Prussian share existed in 1858 for

  • a) from 2 public, 23 residential and 42 farm buildings with 180 inhabitants and
  • b) as a Vorwerk consisting of 2 residential and 3 farm buildings with 28 residents.
  • Together they covered 1,850 acres in the same year  , consisting of 7 acres of homesteads, 50 acres of garden land, 1,215 acres of arable land, 179 acres of meadow, 237 acres of pasture and 162 acres of forest.

The Niederlausitz share is given for 1864 as an establishment with 4 residential buildings and 30 residents.

The Vorwerke Briescht and Giesensdorf were on December 10, 1811/4. June 1812 sold to Johann Friedrich Buchholz for an annual lease of 920 thalers and a one-off inheritance allowance of 3135 thalers. Karl Ludwig Buchholz was the leaseholder on Kossenblatt. Friedrich Ludwig Buchholz was tenant of Märkisch Buchholz and Groß Wasserburg until Trinity 1808 and Krausnick until 1814 .

The rural community of Briescht between 1872 and 1990

Association of village and estate, royal forestry

After the Kossenblatt Castle and its goods had passed into private hands, the rural community of Briescht, based on the year 1895 , consisted of the Prussian part of the village with 26 houses and 158 inhabitants and of the Lower Lusatian part of one place with 4 houses and 21 inhabitants; the Prussian part also included the estate district Briescht from Gut (2 residential buildings) and the Ziegelofen residential area (1 residential building) with a total of 31 residents. The division into the Prussian and Lower Lusatian parts took place here for the last time.

Listed Alte Försterei Briescht in 2014

In 1898 the manor Briescht was bought back for the royal household entails . The manor house had been destroyed by fire two years earlier . Around 1900 the royal forester Briescht was built on the estate in the middle of the village ; The agriculturally usable area of ​​the estate was leased in plots from 1904. Also in 1904, the Sabrodt forester's office (part of Trebatsch) was relocated to the Briescht Forestry Office.

In 1900 there were 31 houses in a) village and 2 houses in b) good. The land split up

  • a) 311  hectares , including 173 hectares of arable land and garden land, 61 hectares of meadows, 20 hectares of pasture and 25 hectares of forest,
  • b) 264 hectares, including 98 hectares of arable land and garden land, 33 hectares of meadows, 30 hectares of pasture and 93 hectares of forest.

With the opening of the last section of the Niederlausitzer Eisenbahn in 1901, Briescht was connected to the railway network. In 1925 the entire place with all parts had 235 inhabitants. In 1928 the estate was combined with the rural community of Briescht; at the same time, the areas of the dissolved Trebatsch manor district, which belonged to the Briescht forestry department, were added to the rural community of Briescht. In 1931, the now combined area was 1315 hectares and Briescht was run as a rural community with the residential areas Briescht station and Briescht parquet factory (from 1957 also with the Schwarzer Kater residential area). For 1939, 26 agricultural and forestry holdings are given, which are divided as follows: 7 holdings with 20–100 ha, 11 with 10–20 ha, 8 with 5–10 ha and 10 with 0.5–5 ha.

North German parquet works and LPG in the GDR era

Former Briescht station

The parquet factory mentioned in 1931, also Norddeutsche Parkettwerke Briescht, is said to have been a large company whose products went to all parts of Germany. The high transport volume of the sawmill and construction business gave even the small village train station at times national importance. Production continued during the GDR era , probably until shortly before reunification . In 1977, the Briescht sawmill and parquet factory was affiliated to the state-owned company (VEB) Holzindustrie Schorfheide; there was also a VEB building repairs. The forestry department was also continued; in 1977 it was recorded as a district forestry department.

In the GDR era, Briescht belonged to the Beeskow district . After the Second World War , the town reached its highest population ever with 367 in 1946, still in the Soviet Zone , which then continuously decreased from 310 in 1964 and 281 in 1971 to 273 in 1981 (as of 2014: 194). The highest number of inhabitants in 1946 was due to the land reform and the order of the Soviet military administration to distribute land to resettlers from the areas beyond the Oder and to landless and poor farmers. In 1946 196 hectares were divided between 25 agricultural workers and landless farmers (84 hectares), 29 poor farmers (68 hectares), 8 small tenants (30 hectares) and 20 resettlers (14 hectares).

In the so-called "collectivization phase" of the GDR between 1952 and 1960 with the state-organized amalgamation of private companies to form large cooperative companies, an agricultural production cooperative  (LPG) of type I was established in Briescht in 1957 , which was converted to the rather rare type III in 1958 . In 1960 there was an LPG / Type I with 8 companies, 12 members and 63 hectares of cultivated land, as well as an LPG / Type III with 30 companies, 54 members and 320 hectares of land. In 1968 there was another merger to form Type III.

Present and municipal institutions

Fire station of the Briescht Volunteer Fire Brigade

On December 31, 2001, Briescht was incorporated into the large, non-governmental municipality of Tauche , which extends over eleven additional districts from Schwielochsee and Unterspreewald to Beeskow. The village is represented in the Tauche community assembly by a mayor and a local council. A community hall is available for meetings . The Briescht volunteer fire brigade , which has a fire station and fire engine , takes care of the fire protection of the village .

There was (very probably) never a church in Briescht. In the bite of years 1600 and 1897 Briescht was the parish in Kossenblatt, now part of the Protestant parish diver in the Evangelical Church Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Oberlausitz .

The only restaurant in the village is located at the Briescht drawbridge , where a rest area for water hikers , cyclists and hikers has been set up, and tents can be set up on the extensive meadow. The former train station - a Prussian type building , the village charm of which is reflected in construction kits or handicraft sheets for fans of model railways - has been a private residence since 2008. The “ Alte Försterei Briescht ” , which was privatized and listed in 2009, is available as a place for art, culture and recreation .

literature

  • Karlheinz Hengst : Linguistic research and historical regional studies. A document from the end of the 12th century and the content of the names. In: onenological information , 2012/2013, 101/102, ed. by Susanne Baudisch, Angelika Bergien, Albrecht Greule , Karlheinz Hengst, Dieter Kremer, Dietlind Kremer and Steffen Patzold on behalf of the German Society for Name Research e. V. and the Philological Faculty of the University of Leipzig . Leipziger Universitätsverlag 2013 ISSN  0943-0849 pp. 182–218 PDF .
  • Management planning Natura 2000 in the state of Brandenburg. (Management planning Natura 2000 for FFH areas 37, 58, 221, 265, 337, 651). Processing: Engineering and planning office LANGE GbR. Ed .: Ministry for the Environment, Health and Consumer Protection of the State of Brandenburg (MUGV) and the Brandenburg Nature Conservation Fund Foundation. Potsdam, 2014. PDF .
  • Joachim Schölzel (edit.): Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. (HOL) Part IX: Beeskow - Storkow. (Publications of the Potsdam State Archives , Volume 25). Publishing house Klaus-D. Becker, Potsdam 2011, ISBN 978-3-941919-86-0 (reprint of the edition: Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Nachhaben, Weimar 1989, ISBN 3-7400-0104-6 ).
  • Sophie Wauer: The place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district . After preliminary work by Klaus Müller (= Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 12: Berlin Contributions to Name Research , Volume 13). Franz Steiner, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 978-3-515-08664-6 .

Web links

Commons : Briescht  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Information brochure for the municipality of Tauche ... on both sides of the Spree, Tauche 2013 (Briescht: p. 7) PDF
  2. ^ Sophie Wauer: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. P. 226.
  3. ↑ a b Municipality of Tauche: Briescht
  4. ↑ Olaf Juschus: The young moraine south of Berlin - investigations into the young Quaternary landscape development between Unterspreewald and Nuthe. S. 2. Dissertation, Humboldt University Berlin, 2001. Also in: Berliner Geographische Arbeit 95. ISBN 3-9806807-2-X , Berlin 2003. See Figure 2 Plates and glacial valleys in the young moraine south of Berlin in Chapter 1 and Chapter 4 Fig. 32 and subsections 4.3.4.3 and 4.3.4.5 .
  5. ↑ Management planning Natura 2000 in the state of Brandenburg. P. 4.
  6. ↑ a b Brandenburg viewer, digital topographic maps 1: 10,000 (menu - "More data" - click and select accordingly; switch to the district boundaries "real estate cadastre" and there "districts".)
  7. ↑ Busverkehr Oder-Spree GmbH: Line 404 .
  8. ↑ Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN): Map service for protected areas in Germany. Section dive (scroll down a bit).
  9. ↑ 3651-303 Spree.  (FFH area) Profiles of the Natura 2000 areas. Published by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation . Retrieved November 25, 2017.
  10. ^ Minister for Agriculture, Environmental Protection and Regional Planning of the State of Brandenburg: Ordinance on the nature reserve "Spreebögen bei Briescht". From June 26, 2002 (GVBl.II / 02, No. 21, p. 472.). Potsdam, June 26, 2002. Entry into force of the regulation: August 27, 2002.
  11. ↑ 3850-302 Spreebögen near Briescht.  (FFH area) Profiles of the Natura 2000 areas. Published by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation . Retrieved November 25, 2017.
  12. ↑ Management planning Natura 2000 in the state of Brandenburg. Pp. 6, 8, 12f, 17, 42.
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Joachim Schölzel (edit.): Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. (HOL), pp. 40-42.
  14. ^ Sophie Wauer: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. P. 12, 16.
  15. ^ Sophie Wauer: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. P. 17.
  16. ^ Karlheinz Hengst: Linguistic research and historical regional studies. P. 192, 211.
  17. ^ Sophie Wauer: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. P. 51.
  18. ↑ a b c Friedrich Beck: Document inventory of the Brandenburg State Main Archives - Kurmark, 2: Municipal institutions and noble lords and goods. VII, 820 pp., Berlin, Berlin-Verl. Spitz 2002, ISBN 3-8305-0292-3 (also publications by the Brandenburg State Main Archive Potsdam 45), p. 525.
  19. ↑ Nienburg Monastery, fragment of a document, around 1180. Reproduced from: Karlheinz Hengst: Linguistic research and historical regional studies. P. 187.
  20. ^ Karlheinz Hengst: Linguistic research and historical regional studies. Pp. 189 to 203.
  21. ^ Karlheinz Hengst: Linguistic research and historical regional studies. P. 192.
  22. ^ Sophie Wauer: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Pp. 51, 196, 202, 206, 207.
  23. ↑ Karlheinz Hengst, Günter Wetzel: Were the places ... Lighinici - Zrale - Crocovva from the beginning of the so-called "Nienburg fragment" in Saxony? In: onenological information , 2011, 99/100, ed. by Susanne Baudisch, Angelika Bergien, Albrecht Greule , Karlheinz Hengst, Dieter Kremer, Dietlind Kremer and Steffen Patzold on behalf of the German Society for Name Research e. V. and the Philological Faculty of the University of Leipzig . Leipziger Universitätsverlag 2011 ISSN  0943-0849 pp. 231–260, see p. 257 PDF ( Memento of the original from October 20, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . Note: The article contains detailed reproductions of the Nienburg fragment. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.nameskundliche-informationen.de
  24. ^ Karlheinz Hengst: Linguistic research and historical regional studies. P. 192, 211.
  25. ^ Gertraud Eva Schrage: The Niederlausitz possessions of the Nienburg monastery on the Saale. A contribution to the medieval settlement history. In: Christian Lübke (ed.): Structure and change in the early and high Middle Ages. An inventory of current research on Germania Slavica . Franz Steiner Verlag , Stuttgart 1998, ISBN 3-515-07114-8 pp. 241–255 PDF , see in particular pp. 245, 248–252; Quote p. 251.
  26. ↑ Joachim Schölzel (edit.): Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. (HOL). P. 137.
  27. ^ A b Carl Petersen : The history of the Beeskow-Storkow district. Reprint of the 1922 edition. Ed .: Wolfgang de Bruyn . Findling Verlag, Neuenhagen 2002 ISBN 3-933603-19-6 , pp. 152, 405.
  28. ^ Siegmund Wilhelm Wohlbrück : History of the former diocese of Lebus and the country of this taking. Second part. 545 p., Berlin, self-published by the author, 1829, p. 441/2.
  29. ↑ Joachim Schölzel (edit.): Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. (HOL). Pp. 40f, 137, 295f.
  30. ^ A b Francesko Rocca: History and administration of the royal family property: according to the files and documents of the Kgl. Court Chamber in Charlottenburg compiled. 522 pp., Berlin, Rohde, 1913–1914, p. 13.
  31. ↑ Briescht old forester's house. History. ( Memento from February 1, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  32. ↑ Briescht old forester's house. The place. ( Memento from February 5, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  33. ↑ Evangelical Church Community Tauche
  34. ↑ Example of a model of the Briescht station
This version was added to the list of articles worth reading on April 11, 2015 .