Premsdorf

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Premsdorf
Community of Tauche
Coordinates: 52 ° 9 ′ 43 ″  N , 14 ° 5 ′ 30 ″  E
Height : 64 m above sea level NHN
Area : 27.7 ha
Incorporation : 1938
Incorporated into: Görsdorf
Postal code : 15848
Area code : 033674
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Premsdorf ( Lower Sorbian Pśemysłojce ) is a residential area in the district of Görsdorf in the municipality of Tauche ( Oder-Spree district , Brandenburg). The community was incorporated into Görsdorf as early as 1938, was initially a district, from 2001 it was only a residential area of ​​Görsdorf.

geography

Premsdorf is only about 800 m north of Görsdorf. It is located about 10 km west-southwest of Beeskow and about 14 km southeast of Storkow (Mark) on the Beeskower Platte . The Premsdorf district was dissolved and merged with the Görsdorf district. The former district of Premsdorf bordered in the north on Lindenberg , in the east on Falkenberg , in the south on Görsdorf and in the west on Premsdorf . The place can be reached via a small road from Falkenberg and via the L422 from Görsdorf (a junction from the L422).

Premsdorfer See

The Premsdorfer See , into which the Blabbergraben flows from the north and leaves it again at the southern end, lies on the former boundary . The only other flowing water in the former district is a short ditch that flows into the Premsdorfer See from the north and runs roughly parallel to the Blabbergraben. The highest point of the former district was on the northern border with almost 80 m, the lowest point is the lake level of the Premsdorfer See.

history

Premsdorf was first mentioned in two documents in 1460. The spelling changed, on the one hand Permßdorff to the other Prenissdorf . The name is a Slavic-German mixed name, and means: village of a Premysl or Prem, where Prem is the pet form. The nickname Prem is a shortened form of the full name * Premyslav . According to the village structure, it is a Breitgasse village.

Premsdorf, Görsdorf and Schwenow on the Urmes table sheet Prussia sheet 3850 Kossen sheet from 1846

Ownership history

Even before 1460, Hans von Kottwitz had the village of Premsdorf as a servant. He died in 1460 and Wenzel von Bieberstein gave the sisters Frohne, Agnes and Ursula, and the daughters of the late Hans von Kottwitz Premsdorf ( Permsßdorff ) as servants with freedom from any service. The mill in Premsdorf ( Prenissdorf ) is also mentioned in a second document for this lending .

On March 12, 1526 Nickel von Maltitz zu Tauche sold his brother Hans von Maltitz zu Premsdorf his free house in the city of Beeskow for 30 guilders. Hans von Maltitz zu Premsdorf sold this Freihaus in Beeskow only six years later on January 5, 1532 to Dietrich von Bucksheim for 40 guilders. Nickel and Hans von Maltitz were the sons of Hans von Maltitz auf Tauche and Anna von Canitz adH Dallwitz .

Before 1537 the village had come to Baltzer Seifertitz called Fuchs in Wendisch Rietz , who in that year went to the v. Maltitz sold in Tauche. In 1553 Hans and Siegmund v. Loaned Maltitz with diving. Was supported by u. a. also Peter v. Maltitz auf Premsdorf, which therefore had his knight seat in Premsdorf. In 1556 the village belonged to the Nickel Maltitz to Klein Rietz. In 1560 the Beeskow office exchanged two Hüfner and ten Kossäts in Wulfersdorf for the village of Premsdorf. Since then Premsdorf was Amtsdorf until the Beeskow office was dissolved in 1872/4.

Population development from 1774 to 1933
year 1774 1801 1818 1837 1858 1875 1890 1910 1925 1933
Residents 57 81 67 73 83 114 84 90 75 80

Village history

In 1460 a mill belonged to the village, which was located on Blabbergraben , probably at its outlet from the Premsdorfer See. In 1576 there were five farmers and four Kossäts in the village, one position was not occupied. In 1600 the field marrow was divided into 13 hooves. Five kossa and one shepherd lived in the village. In 1641 the village was abandoned and devastated. But by 1652 almost all of the farm and farm positions were filled again. The Schulze managed a Dreihufenhof and two other farmers. Four hooves were managed by two kossas. Two farms were occupied, but two other positions were not occupied. A total of 13 hooves were managed again. In 1692 there were only two Dreihufenhöfe left. The third Dreihufenhof had been distributed among the Kossaten. There were now a total of seven kossas, each cultivating one hoof. Two Kossäthöfe were only newly occupied in 1693. A shepherd also lived in the village. The farmers won the third grain on average. But they had no meadows and only poor herding. They kept some sheep. The villagers only had a makeshift firewood and no fishing rights either. In 1743 the social structure had hardly changed, two three-hoofed farmers (including the Schulze) faced seven kossaten with one hoof each. In 1775 a Büdner was added; there were twelve fire pits . In 1801 the village population is described as follows: a Lehnschulze, a Ganzbauer, seven Ganzkossäts and six residents who lived in twelve campfire sites . In 1837 there were then 13 residential buildings, in 1858 15 residential buildings and 35 farm buildings were registered. In 1900 and 1931 the number of houses remained at 15 at the level of 1858. In the land reform of 1946 there were no expropriations, as the farms were all smaller than 100 hectares. In 1960 the agricultural production cooperative (LPG) type I was founded with 12 companies, 22 companies and 152 hectares of agricultural land. The LPG was connected to the LPG Type III in Falkenberg in 1973.

Political and community affiliation

In the late Middle Ages, Premsdorf belonged to the Beeskow rule , which at that time was still part of Niederlausitz. In 1518 Ulrich von Bieberstein pledged Beeskow and Storkow to the Bishop of Lebus ; the deposit was no longer redeemed. In 1556 the two lords came to the Brandenburg (co-) elector Johann von Küstrin , who died in 1571. Heir was his nephew, the Brandenburg Elector Johann Georg . During his reign, the Beeskow and Storkow lordships came de facto to Brandenburg in 1575/6 , but remained de jure until 1742 a fiefdom of the Bohemian crown. From the two lordships of Beeskow and Storkow, the Beeskow-Storkowische Kreis was formed in the 17th and 18th centuries , but it had a special status. It was dissolved in 1815 and the area of ​​the former Beeskow rule was attached to the Lübben district , the area of ​​the former Storkow rule was combined with the Teltow District to form the Teltow-Storkow district . In 1835 this division of the two rulers was reversed and the historical connection between the two rulers was restored; the Beeskow-Storkow district was created . In 1938 Premsdorf was incorporated into the municipality of Görsdorf. In 1957 and 1973 it was part of the municipality of Görsdorf. In a first district reform in 1950 in what was then the GDR, the Beeskow-Storkow district was dissolved again and divided between the Fürstenwalde and Lübben districts. As early as 1952, this district division was largely reversed, and the new Beeskow district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district was created. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Beeskow district was renamed the Beeskow district. In 1992 Görsdorf merged with seven other municipalities to form Tauche / Trebatsch, which was renamed Tauche in 1994 . Four other municipalities were assigned to the Tauche / Trebatsch office by ministerial resolution in 1992. In 2001, eleven of the official municipalities merged to form the new municipality of Tauche. Stremmen was incorporated into the new municipality by law in 2003 and the Tauche office was dissolved. Since then, Görsdorf has been part of the Tauche community, while Premsdorf is only a residential area in the Görsdorf district without its own local authority. The Görsdorf local advisory board consists of three members who elect the mayor from among their number for the duration of an election period.

Church history

Premsdorf was churched in Görsdorf from 1600 to 1801. In 1837 it was apparently church in Ahrensdorf. In 1897 it was re-parish in Görsdorf.

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the Oder-Spree district only lists one ground monument in the former district of Premsdorf:

  • No. 90786 Görsdorf Fluren 3, 4 (former district of Premsdorf): the village center of the modern age and the German Middle Ages of Premsdorf.

supporting documents

literature

  • Carl Petersen (Ed. Wolfgang de Bruyn): The history of the Beeskow-Storkow district. Neuenhagen, Findling, 2002 ISBN 3-933603-19-6 (new edition of the 1922 edition), p. 414.
  • Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 1 (A) Vol. 20, 516 pp., Reimer, Berlin 1861 (in the following abbreviated to Riedel, Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, A 20, with the corresponding page number)
  • Paul Rogalla von Bieberstein, Albert Hirtz, Julius Helbig: Documentary contributions to the history of the noble lords of Biberstein and their goods. VII, 498 p., Association for local history of the Jeschken-Isergau, Reichenberg in German Bohemia, 1911 Online University of Regensburg (hereinafter abbreviated to Hirtz & Helbig, documentary articles with the corresponding number of pages)
  • Joachim Schölzel: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IX Beeskow-Storkow. 334 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1989 ISBN 3-7400-0104-6 (hereinafter Schölzel, Historisches Ortslexikon, Beeskow-Storkow, page number).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Pśemysłojce" entry in the Lower Sorbian place names database on dolnoserbski.de
  2. ^ Sophie Wauer (after preliminary work by Klaus Müller): Brandenburgisches Namenbuch Part 12 The place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district. 269 ​​pp., Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-515-08664-1 , p. 49.
  3. ↑ a b Schölzel, Historisches Ortslexikon, Beeskow-Storkow, pp. 304–306.
  4. ↑ Hirtz & Helbig, Documentary Contributions, p. 134, No. 1028.
  5. ↑ Hirtz & Helbig, Documentary Contributions, p. 428, No. 3217.
  6. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Nickel von Maltitz zu Tauche sells his free house in the city of Beeskow to his brother von Maltitz zu Premsdorf for 30 guilders. 1526 March 12.
  7. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Hans von Maltitz zu Premsdorf sells his Freihaus in the city of Beeskow to Dietrich [v. Bucksheim for 40 guilders. 1532 January 5.]
  8. ↑ Alexander Freiherr von Dachenhausen: von Maltitz. Genealogical paperback of the ancient nobility, 2: 360-377, Brno, 1893, p. 362.
  9. ^ Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840 Online at Google Books , p. 20.
  10. ↑ a b Siegmund Wilhelm Wohlbrück : History of the former bishopric of Lebus and the country of this taking. Second part. 545 p., Berlin, self-published by the author, 1829, p. 446.
  11. ↑ Contribution to statistics. State Office for Data Processing State of Brandenburg Statistics. Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.9 District Oder-Spree PDF
  12. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: Tauche municipality
  13. ↑ Main statute of the community of Tauche from March 16, 2009 PDF
  14. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Landkreis Oder-Spree (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum