Premsdorfer See

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Premsdorfer See
Premsdorfer See 01.jpg
South bay, view from the east bank to the north, July 2014
Geographical location Germany , Brandenburg
Tributaries Blabbergraben
Drain Blabbergraben → Drobschsee → Blabbergraben → Krumme Spree → Havel → Elbe
Places on the shore Premsdorf (residential area of Görsdorf , a district of the municipality of Tauche )
Location close to the shore Beeskow , Storkow
Data
Coordinates 52 ° 10 '9 "  N , 14 ° 5' 10"  E Coordinates: 52 ° 10 '9 "  N , 14 ° 5' 10"  E
Premsdorfer See (Brandenburg)
Premsdorfer See
Altitude above sea level 59.9  m above sea level NN
surface 14.26 ha
length 1330 mdep1
width 200 mdep1
scope 3.309 kmdep1
Maximum depth 6 m
Template: Infobox Lake / Maintenance / EVIDENCE LAKE WIDTH Template: Infobox Lake / Maintenance / EVIDENCE SCOPE

The Premsdorfer See is a 14  hectare forest lake in Görsdorf , a district of the Brandenburg municipality of Tauche in the Oder-Spree district .

The elongated Rinnensee is part of a five-part chain of lakes that is connected by the Blabbergraben and drained from north to south into the Krumme Spree between Kossenblatt and Werder . In this chain it is the largest and penultimate body of water when viewed from the north. The lake is part of the Dahme-Heideseen nature park .

Geography and natural space

geology

The Premsdorfer See lies on the Beeskower Platte , which is listed as No. 824 in the natural spatial main units of Germany in the main unit group No. 82 East Brandenburg Heath and Lake Area . In the subsurface of the plate , the Saale Ice Age ground moraine predominate , which is largely overlaid by the flat, undulating terminal moraine formations of the last Ice Age . The lake belongs to the five-part lake channel of the Blabbergraben, which begins in the north with the Herzberger See . The glacial channel of the Blabbergraben runs parallel to the western Scharmützelsee- Glubigseen channel, whose meltwater originally flowed southwards towards the Baruther Urstromtal like that of the Blabbergrabenrinne , but whose direction of flow reversed to the north to the Berlin Urstromtal after the Ice Age .

Places and surroundings

The completely settlement-free and completely wooded natural lake is located in the west of the Görsdorf district . The village center of Görsdorf (church) is about 1.4 kilometers southeast of the water. The eponymous place Premsdorf is part of Görsdorf as a residential area and is located around 300 meters east of the southern tip of the lake. The west bank of the north bay forms the boundary to Ahrensdorf , a district of the neighboring municipality of Rietz-Neuendorf . Ahrensdorf is the name giver for the Ahrensdorfer See, which adjoins after a distance of only around 120 meters to the north . On this short stretch the connecting Blabbergraben passes a small, roughly round lake with a diameter of about 35 meters, which is located close to the southern tip of the Ahrensdorfer See. One of the main regional hiking trails runs between the two lakes. In addition, both lakes can be circled on hiking trails.

South of the Premsdorfer See the state road 422 passes, which connects Ahrensdorf with Görsdorf and connects the villages to the federal road 246 in Beeskow or Wendisch Rietz . The Blabbergraben reaches the Blabbermühle ground monument after around 1.6 kilometers in the direction of the Spree and after another 200 meters the former Blabberschäferei (see illustration below, Schmettausch's map series), which was bought as a residence by the writer Günter de Bruyn in 1968 . Both places are run under the name Blabber as living space of Görsdorf.

Water profile

Development and structure

Part of the Blabbergrabenrinne in the Schmettauschen map series from 1767/1787. From north to south: Lindenberger See , Ahrensdorfer See (still referred to as Schultzen See here ), Premsdorfer See, Blabberschäferei .

Compared to the illustration in the adjacent Schmettauschen map series from 1767/1787, the shape of the lake has changed considerably in some cases. For example, the arm of the sea silted up to the west of the island shown, so that the lake today describes a curve around the silted up part with the former island. Compared to the other four lakes in the lowland, the lake, which is heavily structured, stretches from north to south in the upper fifth, where it reaches its second largest width at around 150 meters. The next fifth runs from north to south-east at roughly the same latitude. The following part bends south again and narrows continuously. Then the lake describes a narrow curve first to the west and then to the south. In this part it narrows at around 32 meters to the width of the river. The last fifth widens again with two bays each in the west and east to a maximum of around 200 meters and then tapers to the south.

Its total length from north to south / southwest is around 1.33 kilometers. The circumference of the Premsdorfer See is 3.309 kilometers, the area 14.2583 hectares. Its maximum depth is given as six meters. The water level is 59.9 m above sea level. NHN .

Inflow and outflow

The inflow and outflow is through the Blabbergraben, which is often dry in the middle - especially in the summer months. The ditch is part of the "Water Development Concept (GEK) Krumme Spree" for the near-natural development of flowing waters within the framework of the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD), which aims to restore the continuity of the partly piped brook.

In addition, there is still the small tributary shown in the Schmettauschen map series, which drains the still existing moored lowland on the north-east bank - referred to in the Schmettauschen map series as Skullisch Luch .

Flora and fauna

The Premsdorfer and the Ahrensdorfer See are surrounded by a richly structured mixed forest. While pines dominate the slope areas , the banks are mainly lined with alder , birch and oak . In addition come Douglas , hornbeam , larch and spruce ago. The near-natural bank areas of the Premsdorfer See are largely occupied by a dense belt of reed beds .

The lake is used by anglers and professional fishermen . According to the Brandenburg Red List , pikeperch and eels are in decline in the lake . The main fish species are pike , perch , tench , carp , silver carp , bighead carp , grass carp , bream , roach (roach), rudd and catfish .

history

First mention and name

The lake was first recorded in writing in 1694 with the indication of the small lake at Premsdorff . In 1721 it was recorded as Premßdorffer See and in the Schmettauschen map series 1767/1787 as Premsdorffsche See . Today's spelling Premsdorfer See can be found at the latest in the Prussian first recording of 1846.

It is named after the place first mentioned in 1460 as Permßdorff , Prenissdorf , whose name is traced back to the Middle Low German basic form Prem (ysl) sdbod = village, which was named after a man named Premysl or Prem . The Slavic-German mixed name is based on the Old Sorbian short form Prem of full names such as Premyslav .

Watermill

North bay, view from the west bank to the east

In addition to the three well-known watermills of the Blabbergraben ( Grundmühle , Blabbermühle , Drobschmühle ) there was possibly another mill at the southern exit of the Premsdorfer See. According to the historical local dictionary (HOL), Premsdorf was recorded as a village with a mill when it was first mentioned in 1460. This mill is recorded in 1460 alone; in later information about the village that fell completely desolate in the Thirty Years' War (1618 to 1648) (information for 1641) and was reoccupied from around 1652, it no longer appears. Moreover, it remains unclear whether it was a water mill or a windmill.

Purchase by the state in 2012

Until mid-2012, Lake Premsdorfer See was under the administration of BVVG Bodenverwertungs- und -verwaltungs GmbH , a company of the Federal Republic of Germany for the administration, leasing and sale of agricultural and forestry land in the new federal states . In order to prevent the privatization of Brandenburg waters planned by the federal government , the state government implemented the purchase of 80 affected waters for almost four million euros, including Lake Premsdorfer See, after two years of negotiations after protests by residents, environmental associations and politicians. As the agronomist and politician Bettina Fortunato ( Die Linke ), a member of the Brandenburg state parliament , announced, the state government formed an inter-ministerial working group to sound out the interests of the individual lakes and, if necessary, to prepare the transfer to interested municipalities. For future use, tourism development, the fishing industry, nature and water protection as well as local interests should be in the foreground.

See also

Web links

Commons : Premsdorfer See  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b State Office for the Environment, Health and Consumer Protection (LUGV), Brandenburg: List of lakes. As of April 3, 2012. p. 51.
  2. ↑ a b c Anglermap: Premsdorfer See water profile.
  3. ↑ Olaf Juschus: The young moraine south of Berlin - investigations into the young Quaternary landscape development between Unterspreewald and Nuthe. S. 2. Dissertation, Humboldt University Berlin, 2001. Also in: Berliner Geographische Arbeit 95. ISBN 3-9806807-2-X , Berlin 2003. See Figure 2 Plates and glacial valleys in the young moraine south of Berlin in Chapter 1 and Chapter 4 Fig. 32 and subsections 4.3.4.3 and 4.3.4.5 .
  4. ↑ Wolfgang Zwenger: The geology of the Scharmützelseegebiet. P. 52f. In: Kreiskalender Oder-Spree 2012. Ed .: Landkreis Oder-Spree, Office for Education, Culture and Sport, Beeskow, editorial deadline September 30, 2011, pp. 50–56.
  5. ↑ Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg : Brandenburg viewer, digital topographic maps 1: 10,000 (Menu - "More data" - click and select accordingly; switch to the district boundaries "Real estate cadastre" and there "districts".)
  6. ↑ a b c Dahme-Heideseen Nature Park Management: Out and about in the Dahme-Heideseen Nature Park. Ahrensdorfer See hike. Heidesee , district of Prieros . Flyer, undated (received in 2005).
  7. ^ Sieghard H. Richter, Sabine Schümberg, Hans-Dieter Schreyer: Investigations over several years on the hydrological and hydrogeological characterization of the LITFASS area as a preliminary to a complex experiment within the framework of BALTEX . In: Self-published by the Meteorological Office for Northwest Germany: Annalen der Meteorologie. 1998, p. 274.
  8. ↑ State Environment Agency Brandenburg: EU Water Framework Directive (WFD). Water development concept (GEK) Krumme Spree. ( Memento of the original from August 8, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Flyer, Potsdam 2010. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.mugv.brandenburg.de
  9. ↑ Entire species list and red list of fish and lampreys (Pisces et Cyclostomata) from Berlin: p. 87 – p. 91 in Fish in Berlin - Balance of Species Diversity ", published by the Fisheries Office Berlin
  10. ↑ K. Gutschmidt, H. Schmidt, T. Witkowski (Ed.): The names of the waters of Brandenburg. (= Brandenburg name book, part 10; Berlin contributions to name research, volume 11). Founded by Gerhard Schlimpert , edited by Reinhard E. Fischer . Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1996, ISBN 3-7400-1001-0 , p. 214.
  11. ^ Sophie Wauer: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 12: The place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district . After preliminary work by Klaus Müller. ( Berlin Contributions to Name Research , Volume 13). Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-515-08664-1 , pp. 94, 219.
  12. ↑ Joachim Schölzel (edit.): Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. (HOL) Part IX: Beeskow - Storkow. (Publications of the Potsdam State Archives , Volume 25). Publishing house Klaus-D. Becker, Potsdam 2011, ISBN 978-3-941919-86-0 (reprint of the edition: Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Nachhaben , Weimar 1989, ISBN 3-7400-0104-6 ) p. 198f.
  13. ↑ Landtag Brandenburg, printed matter 5/3497 (PDF; 371 kB) 5th electoral period. Answer of the state government to the major question No. 10 of the parliamentary group of the FDP, printed matter 5/2832, fishing and fish farming in Brandenburg. July 2011. See Table IV, No. 29
  14. ↑ Two lakes in Falkenhagen in the purchase package. In: Märkische Oderzeitung . (MOZ-Online), June 30, 2012.
  15. ↑ Ulrich Thiessen: Brandenburg gets 65 lakes from the federal government. In: Märkische Oderzeitung. (MOZ-Online), August 13, 2012.