Herzberger See
| Herzberger See | ||
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| View from the south bank to the north, July 2014 | ||
| Geographical location | Germany , Brandenburg | |
| Tributaries | Blabbergraben | |
| Drain | Blabbergraben → Lindenberger See → Blabbergraben → Ahrensdorfer See → Blabbergraben → Premsdorfer See → Blabbergraben → Drobschsee → Blabbergraben → Krumme Spree → Havel → Elbe | |
| Places on the shore | Glienicke (part of the municipality of Rietz-Neuendorf ) | |
| Location close to the shore | Beeskow | |
| Data | ||
| Coordinates | 52 ° 13 '3 " N , 14 ° 5' 45" E | |
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| Altitude above sea level | 66 m above sea level NN | |
| surface | 13.38 ha | |
| length | 1220 m | |
| width | 140 m | |
| scope | 2.936 km | |
The Herzberger See is a 13 hectare natural lake in Herzberg , a district of the Brandenburg municipality of Rietz-Neuendorf in the Oder-Spree district .
The elongated Rinnensee is the northernmost body of water in a five-part chain of lakes, which is connected by the Blabbergraben and drained south into the Krumme Spree between Kossenblatt and Werder .
Geography and natural space
The Herzberger See is located east of the southern bay of the Scharmützelsee on the Beeskower Platte , which is listed as No. 824 in the main natural units of Germany in the main unit group No. 82 East Brandenburg Heath and Lake District . In the subsurface of the plate , the Saale Ice Age ground moraine predominate , which is largely overlaid by the flat, undulating terminal moraine formations of the last Ice Age . The glacial channel of the Blabbergraben runs parallel to the western Scharmützelsee-Glubigseen channel, whose meltwater originally flowed southwards towards the Baruther Urstromtal like that of the Blabbergrabenrinne , but whose direction of flow reversed to the north to the Berlin Urstromtal after the Ice Age.
The Herzberger See lies on the boundary of the village Herzberg. Its west bank forms the boundary to Glienicke , like Herzberg a district of the municipality of Rietz-Neuendorf. While the eponymous village of Herzberg is around nine hundred meters east of the lake, the neighboring village of Glienicke extends to the south-western tip of the lake. The federal road 246 , which connects the two villages with Storkow and Beeskow , runs past the southern tip of the lake . About one kilometer south of the lake, the striking and listed Lindenberger Viaduct of the single- track Königs Wusterhausen – Grunow branch line spans the Glienicker Grund, a 100-meter-wide and 25-meter-deep gorge of the Graben-Seen-Rinne. The Herzberger See is part of the Scharmützelsee protected landscape area .
Hydrology and limnology
Water profile
With a maximum width of around 140 meters, the narrow Herzberger See stretches for around 1.22 kilometers from north to south. Its circumference is 2.936 kilometers, the area 13 hectares. The water level is 66.1m above sea level. NHN . The surrounding terrain rises quickly, sometimes after 20 meters, to a height of 70 meters.
Inflow and outflow, lake remediation
The inflow takes place through a 270 meter long watercourse that begins east of the lake on the “Am See” road and flows into the lake about 200 meters south of the north bank on the east bank. This tributary, which is often dry, especially in the summer months, is referred to as Blabbergraben by the state survey and geographic base information Brandenburg . As the adjacent Schmettausche map series shows, the source of the brook in 1767/1787 lay north of the lake - roughly on today's state road 42 - in a hilly area around 85 meters high. At that time, the inflowing section of the Blabbergraben still had a length of around one kilometer and flowed directly into the north bank. The trench section is only rudimentary today and seeps away around 550 meters from the north bank.
The drainage also takes place on the south bank through the Blabbergraben. In order to stabilize the ecosystem of the increasingly muddy lake, a new regulatory structure was built here in 2011 as part of the lake renovation . The weir is intended to hold back excess water resulting from precipitation in the winter months in the lake basin as long as possible. In addition, the lake was desludged. In addition, the Blabbergraben is part of the "Water Development Concept (GEK) Krumme Spree" for the near-natural development of flowing waters within the framework of the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD), which aims to restore the continuity of the partly piped brook.
Flora and fauna
The Herzberger See is almost completely surrounded by pine forest. It largely has near-natural bank areas and in places extensive stocks of reed beds . Water lily carpets take up large parts of the water surface. The lake is used by anglers . The main fish species include pike , perch , tench , carp and various other white fish species .
First mention, name and facilities at the lake
The body of water was first recorded under the name Hertzebergischer See in 1701/1723. Nothing is known about older names and about the name in Slavic times . It is named after the village of Herzberg, which was first mentioned in 1346 as Herczberg and whose name is traced back to the Middle Low German basic form Hertesberch = place near / on a Hirschberg .
While the east bank of Herzberg is completely free of settlements, the complex of the Waldhotel Seerosenhof is located on the lower west bank, which consists of several buildings and has a beach. Another beach is about 620 meters further north. A volleyball and soccer field have been set up on the meadow on the short south bank.
See also
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ A b State Office for the Environment, Health and Consumer Protection (LUGV), Brandenburg: List of lakes. As of April 3, 2012. p. 26.
- ↑ Olaf Juschus: The young moraine south of Berlin - investigations into the young Quaternary landscape development between Unterspreewald and Nuthe. S. 2. Dissertation, Humboldt University Berlin, 2001. Also in: Berliner Geographische Arbeit 95. ISBN 3-9806807-2-X , Berlin 2003. See Figure 2 Plates and glacial valleys in the young moraine south of Berlin in Chapter 1 and Chapter 4 Fig. 32 and subsections 4.3.4.3 and 4.3.4.5 .
- ↑ Wolfgang Zwenger: The geology of the Scharmützelseegebiet. P. 52f. In: Kreiskalender Oder-Spree 2012. Ed .: Landkreis Oder-Spree, Office for Education, Culture and Sport, Beeskow, editorial deadline September 30, 2011, pp. 50–56.
- ↑ a b c d Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg : Brandenburg viewer, digital topographic maps 1: 10,000 (Menu - "More data" - click and select accordingly; switch to the district boundaries "Real estate cadastre" and there "districts".)
- ↑ Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN): Map service for protected areas in Germany. Section dive (scroll up a little).
- ↑ Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg: Brandenburg-Viewer, Digitale Topographische Karten 1: 10.000 The name Blabbergraben for the lake inflow can be found in the standard version of the map presentation.
- ↑ Lea Sophie Lukas: Herzberger See renovated and clean. In: Märkische Oderzeitung , June 10, 2011 (MOZ-Online).
- ↑ State Environment Agency Brandenburg: EU Water Framework Directive (WFD). Water development concept (GEK) Krumme Spree. ( Memento of the original from August 8, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Flyer, Potsdam 2010.
- ↑ Fish Hit Parade, German Angler Forum: Herzberger See.
- ↑ K. Gutschmidt, H. Schmidt, T. Witkowski (Ed.): The names of the waters of Brandenburg. (= Brandenburg name book, part 10; Berlin contributions to name research, volume 11). Founded by Gerhard Schlimpert , edited by Reinhard E. Fischer . Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1996, ISBN 3-7400-1001-0 , p. 110.
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin , Volume 13 of the Brandenburg Historical Studies on behalf of the Brandenburg Historical Commission, be.bra Wissenschaft verlag, Berlin-Brandenburg 2005 ISBN 3-937233-30-X , ISSN 1860-2436 P. 77.
- ^ Sophie Wauer: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 12: The place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district . After preliminary work by Klaus Müller. ( Berlin Contributions to Name Research , Volume 13). Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-515-08664-1 , p. 70.
- ^ Waldhotel Seerosenhof, homepage. ( Memento of the original from October 24, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
