Strain

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Strain
Community of Tauche
Coordinates: 52 ° 7 ′ 52 ″  N , 14 ° 9 ′ 52 ″  E
Height : 47 m
Area : 6.04 km²
Residents : 232  (December 31, 2017)
Population density : 38 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 15848
Area code : 033674
Village street in Stremmen
Village street in Stremmen

Stremmen ( Lower Sorbian Tšumjeń ) is a district of the Tauche municipality in the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg . Stremmen was an independent municipality until 2003.

geography

Stremmen is located on the Beeskower Platte about eleven kilometers south of the city of Beeskow . Surrounding towns are Tauche in the north, Kohlsdorf in the northeast, Ranzig in the east, Sabrodt in the south, Briescht in the southwest and Giesensdorf in the west. The district is used almost exclusively for agriculture and has very few and very small forests. The highest point of the district is located northeast of the town center at just under 58  m above sea level. NHN , the lowest point is the Briescht-Stremmener Fließ at 44  m above sea level. NHN . In the west of the district it forms a wide lowland area, which is criss-crossed with numerous drainage ditches.

The place can be reached from Ranzig and Tauche via county roads. About two kilometers east of the village, the B 87 runs from Beeskow through the neighboring village of Ranzig to Lübben . Before the Second World War, the Hungriger Wolf residential area belonged to Stremmen (location:) . It is not (yet) known when he disappeared. World icon

history

Stremmen was first mentioned in the Meißner diocese articles from 1346, at that time already under the name known today. The document itself dates from 1495 but is based on an older document from 1346. According to Wauer, the name can only be interpreted with uncertainty. It offers two possibilities, from a basic form * Strumen = settlement on a stream to Old Sorbian (aso.) * Strumen = stream. However, with this explanation the change from u to e is difficult to explain. According to the second explanation, a derivation of aso. * Strьmen = swamp would also be possible. According to the village structure, it is characterized as a street village with good.

Stremmen on the original table sheets 3850 Kossenblatt and 3851 Beeskow (combined) from 1846.

Ownership history

In 1425 Hans von Bieberstein the Younger attacked Beeskow and Storkow together with Heinrich von Luckow zu Stremmen ( Henrich Luckowen zcu Stremmen gesessin ), Heidenreich von Czertwitz zu Kossenblatt and Botho Große zu Krügersdorf the town of Beeskow and forced the councilors to take the oath of homage.

In a loan document issued on June 8, 1441 by Elector Friedrich II for Cuno, Friedrich and Hans Golitz over 31 Hufen Land in Quilitz (now Neuhardenberg ), the previous owner of the 31 Hufen is also named, Heinrich von Hohendorff , who settled in Stremmen had left ( Heinrich hondorffe, itz and sat too stressful ).

Office February 8, 1456 Matthias Neuburger, captain zu Beeskow, decided a border dispute between the city of Beeskow and Hans von Schlabrendorf zu Stremmen ( hanns Slaberndorff, zu Stremmyn gesessin ) because of the borders between the village of Kohlsdorf and the city of Beeskow.

On February 16, 1460, Wenzel von Bieberstein compared himself to the brothers from Schlabrendorf zu Stremmen because of the village of Kohlsdorf.

On April 17, 1463, Hans von Schlabrendorf zu Stremmen sold the village of Rauen , goods in Selchow and Buckow and two lakes to Wenzel von Bieberstein zu Sorau (today heuteary ) and Beeskow.

On March 27, 1468, Henning von Bardeleben and his wife Barbara zu (Groß) Rietz, Hans Lawald zu Stremmen ( Hans Lehinwalde zcu Stremmen ) and Caspar Kuch (el) meister zu Beeskow issued a bond for a loan of six shock Meißnerischer Groschen from the city council of Beeskow and from the altar of St. Valentin in Beeskow. They had to pay annual interest of 36 groschen for this.

According to Siegmund Wilhelm Wohlbrück, there was a Hans von Maltitz zu Stremmen in 1485, and in 1497 a Hans von Bennewitz. For 1508 he names the brothers Hans and Nickel von Bennewitz zu Stremmen. The nominations could not yet be confirmed by means of certificates.

In 1508 Jobst von Schapelow settled in Stremmen. He had two sons, Ludewig and Georg, who were named to Stremmen in 1544. Jobst Schapelow died in 1517. In 1518 the Stremmen manor had to provide a horse as a knightly service.

Ludwig and Georg von Schapelow zu Trebatsch and Stremmen as well as Georg von Köckritz von Guben, Reinhard von Luckowin were feudal witnesses, as Landvogt Albrecht von Schlick Graf von Passaun (Landvogt from 1540-1544) on March 15, 1544 the brothers Otto and Ernst von Knobloch with a third Mittweide and a third Skuhlen enfeoffed .

On September 6th ( Sunday after Aegidii ) 1553 the brothers Ludwig and Georg v. Schapelow enfeoffed by Bishop Johann VIII von Lebus with Stremmen. Ludwig von Schapelow had four sons, from his first marriage with an NN. the son Hans († 1576 on Groß Mehßow ), from the second marriage with an NN. von Schönfeld's sons Valten († 1591), Jacob († 1609) and Jobst (married to Anna von der Zauche, daughter of Christoph von der Zauche on Lamsfeld ) and four daughters, of whom Anna was married to Christoph von Birkholz on Markgrafpieske and Agnes with NN. from Bernheim. She became the mother of Friedrich von Bernheim on Saßleben . The names of the other two daughters are not known. By 1560 Jobst von Schapelow, the son of Ludwig von Schapelow, was already sitting on Stremmen.

As early as 1572, the von Schapelows bought the Lehnmann estate with five hooves and a farm with three hooves in Stremmen and created a new knight's seat from it. On March 17, 1578, the brothers Valten, Jacob and Jost von Schapelow and their underage nephew Georg, son of their late brother Hans auf Stremmen and Trebatsch received the feudal letter over two farmers and a desolate farm in Skuhlen, a third of the higher and lower courts in Skuhlen, the fishing rights on the Schwielochsee and a third of the customs to Mittweide . Jacob von Scaplo had his seat in Trebatsch. During the inspection of the knight's horses in 1583, together with Otto von Knobloch and Hanß von Minckwitz, he provided two knight horses for the Trebatsch estate. Valtin and Jobst brothers who v. Scaplow zu Stremmen had to provide a knight's horse. The verdict of the drafting commission was: have been well armored. Around 1600 Valten, Jacob and Jost von Schapelow still owned Stremmen and Trebatsch. Around 1600 a Johann von Hobegk was sitting on Sarkow . He was married to a daughter of Jobst von Schapelow and Anna von der Zauche auf Stremmen.

A nickel from Schapelow sold on the 8th / 18th. February 1620 the Stremmen estate to Joachim Friedrich von Schapelow from the Quilitz family. He received the consensus on this on 20./30. March 1620. He was certainly the son of one of the three Schapelow brothers. After the death of Joachim Friedrich von Schapelow from the Quilitz house, Stremmen fell to the creditors in 1623. According to Ledebur, Stremmen is said to have been owned by von Pfuel in 1645.

On 8./18. In July 1661, Lieutenant Hans Idel and his cousin Christian von Schapelow sold their shares in Gusow and Platkow for 3,500 thalers, and they were repurchased for 80 years to the Brandenburg field marshal Georg von Derfflinger . In addition, Hans Idel's wife received 100 thalers as a memento , whatever that meant. With this money and with part of the 3,000 thalers brought into the marriage by his wife Ursula Sabina von Burgsdorf, he bought the Stremmen estate in the sub hasta court for 5,000 thalers. Apparently he only had the property in Arrende (lease) before it was given to him on 4th / 14th. December 1663 was inherited. Hans Idel and his wife Ursula Sabina von Burgsdorf had two sons and five daughters. One of the two sons died young, the other was Captain Jobst Ehrentreich. On April 6, 1682 Jobst Ehrentreich von Schapelow married Barbara Sophia von Schlieben on Stremmen, the daughter of Caspar Loth von Schlieben on Reicherskreuz and Barbara Dorothea von Löben. The marriage remained childless and Barbara Sophia died before 1687. In 1687 he had a border dispute with that of Krummensee zu Giesensdorf, which the electoral Brandenburg commissioners finally had to decide on October 1st. Jobst Ehrentreich then married Eva Maria von der Dahme, daughter of Siegmund Seyfried von der Dahme, Princely-Saxon consistorial councilor and state elder on Zieckau, on September 27, 1687 . She brought 1000 thalers of marriage money into the marriage. This marriage also remained childless. The estate was heavily in debt at 9,350 thalers, and in order to provide his sisters with good material resources, Jobst Ehrentreich wanted to sell the estate. In 1708 a commission estimated the value of the property at 14,626 thalers. On November 1, 1710, Jobst von Schapelow finally sold the Stremmen estate to Otto von Wagenschütz for 14,000 thalers. In 1725 Adolf Friedrich v. Beerfelde the Stremmen estate.

As early as March 15, 1737, the then Brandenburg elector and king in Prussia, Friedrich Wilhelm I, had the small manor Trebatsch with the local Vorwerk and the villages of Sabrodt and Sawall for 60,000 thalers from the captain Johann Friedrich v. Weissenfels bought. From this he formed the Trebatsch office . On April 28, 1738 he bought the place Falkenberg for 18,000 thalers from Eberhard Wilhelm von Hohnstedt (also Hohenstedt) and also incorporated it into the Trebatsch office. And finally, on June 9, 1738, for 21,000 thalers, he bought Deichhauptmann and Hofrat Adolf Friedrich v. Beerfelde on Kossow the village of Stremmen and incorporated it into the Trebatsch office. The Trebatsch office was one of the 14 offices of the royal Prussian rule of Königs Wusterhausen . A bailiff was now appointed to administer the office.

From 1738 to 1872 Stremmen remained with the Trebatsch office, the Trebatsch office was dissolved in the district reform of 1872/74 in Prussia, but the estate in Stremmen remained a royal domain and later the state domain until 1945. According to Berghaus, the Vorwerk in Stremmen (including the Sheep's Hungry Wolf) 1679.165 acres , including 4.131 acres of courtyard, 10.12 acres of garden, 1483.66 acres of arable land, 131.86 acres of meadows and 50 acres of guarding.

In 1879 Ellerholz gave the size of the Vorwerk in Stremmen as 482.98 ha, of which 372.14 ha were arable land, 32.95 ha were meadows, 15.11 ha were guarding and 61.78 ha were forest. The property tax entry amounted to 4,371 marks. In 1884 Louis Marsch (* 1849; † 1919) came to Stremmen as the leaseholder of the royal domain. He was born with Elisabeth Wilke (* 1865; † 1947), married. In 1885, only the Royal Household Entrepreneurship is registered as the owner of the domain in the Handbook of Real Estate in the German Empire . The manual notes a steam starch factory as a special feature . The tombstone for the Marsch couple is still in the former cemetery around the Stremmen village church. In 1903 the manual mentions a distillery under industrial systems. In 1905 the domain building was rebuilt. Louis Marsch died in 1919 and Elisabeth Marsch initially took over the domain. In 1921 she is listed as a tenant in the landed property manual . The animal population is given as 26 horses, 95 head of cattle, 19 pigs and 370 sheep. From 1923 Günther Marsch is the official leaseholder of the Stremmen domain. After the Red Army marched in, Günther Marsch was taken to the Ketschendorf internment camp, where he died. In the land reform of 1946, the former manor and later state domain were divided.

Tenants and administrators of the Stremmen domain (after the Trebatsch office was dissolved)

  • 1874 Administrator Meyer
  • 1879 march
  • 1885 Louis Arthur Hugo Weiss, senior bailiff.
  • (1884) 1885–1919 Louis Marsch, chief bailiff, tenant
  • 1911 Günther Marsch, Royal Councilor?
  • 1921 Ms. District Councilor E. Marsch
  • 1923–1945 Günther Marsch, tenant

Village history

The historical local dictionary names a windmill in Stremmen as early as 1453. Wohlbrück also records a windmill near Stremmen for 1553. It is likely to be the location of the windmill north-east of the town center, which is already shown in the Schmettauschen map from 1867/87. The more precise Urmes table sheet and the later topographic maps 1: 25,000 depict the windmill at the fork between Taucher Chaussee and Kohlsdorfer Straße (location:) . World icon

In 1572 the Lehnmann's farm with five hooves and a farm with three hooves were bought by the rulers and formed a new second knight's seat.

1576 lived six farmers, 12 Kossäten (two places were vacant) and four Häusler in Stremmen. In 1600 there were 14 knight's hooves, 24 farmer's hooves and two parish hooves on the field marrow of the village. The number of farmers is not mentioned (presumably six), but 12 kossäts, a miller, a shepherd, a shepherd and a blacksmith. In 1652 all six Vierhufenhöfe were desolate. The fields were cultivated by the manor. Kossaten sat on two farmsteads. Altogether there were 14 cottages, six were not owned and two cottages lived on farms. So there were a total of 24 farmer's hooves, knight's hooves are not mentioned. In 1692 the farms were still not occupied by farmers. The farmer's hooves were still tilled and used by the manor. After all, there were again 12 kossatians in the village, including the Schulze and the blacksmith. A shepherd and a shepherd also lived in the village. Stremmen probably had other residents, because it is mentioned rather incidentally that Büdner sat on the farms. The windmill was still not rebuilt. Two parish hooves belonged to the parish. Since the knight's hooves and the farmer's hooves were in the mix, i. H. The same number of fields in each of the three fields indicated the sowing per hoof. On the hooves were 6 bison 18 bushels of winter seed and 3 bison 9 bushels of summer seed. The Kossaete brought 3 bushels of winter seed and 1½ bushels of summer seed. The soil quality was only mediocre and the 3rd grain (= three times the sowing) was harvested in the fields . 5 loads of hay were brought in for each farmer's hoof and 3 loads for each farm. Stremmen had only mediocre protection and no wood of their own. The residents of Stremmen had neither piping (to cover roofs) nor fishing. They couldn't keep sheep either.

In 1727, 6 bison, 3 bushels and 1½ Metzen winter seeds were sown on 36 hooves. For 1745 it is mentioned that the Trebatsch office (the former manor), a sheep farm, a mutton barn with another forework (hungry wolf), and a windmill with a corridor. Eleven kossa families and probably Büdner lived in the village. The social structure was in 1775: eleven Kossaten, twelve Büdner and others , and the miller was certainly one of them. Büsching reduces the description to the village, the Vorwerk, the sheep farm and the windmill.

In 1801 there lived in Stremmen 12 whole cottagers, three Büdner, three residents, a skipper and a shepherd. There was now a jug (or pub), as well as the windmill. A total of 24 fireplaces were counted in the village. A school is also mentioned for the first time in 1809.

In 1813/1814 in the municipalities of Falkenberg, Sabrodt, Sawall, Stremmen, Tauche, Vorwerk Trebatsch and Trebatsch, the distribution of goods in kind was replaced by money.

In 1834 the leasehold of the pub in Stremmen, which was valued at 250 Reichstaler and 10 Groschen, was brought for public sale. The hosts, the Brummack, had separated. In 1837 there were 27 houses in the village. In 1840 the separation and the transfer of taxes took place in Stremmen. In 1846 Gottlieb Nesener ran an oil brawl in Stremmen. The half - grain estate, including the oil hammering equipment , was sold that year by the heirs of Gottlieb Nesener; the estate was estimated at 500 thalers.

In 1858 the municipality had three public buildings, 23 residential buildings and 64 farm buildings, including a (wind) flour mill. There were three residential buildings and 12 farm buildings in the manor district (excluding the Hungriger Wolf residential area).

Werner Felfe visits LPG Stremmen-Ranzig (April 13, 1988)

The Falkenberg – Beeskow West railway line was built until 1901 and passed the district to the west, z. T. it ran on the district boundary. The next stop was the Tauche stop, about 1.3 km northwest of the town center. In 1996 the line was closed and dismantled. In 1900 25 houses belonged to the municipality and four houses to the manor district. In 1931 the number of houses had grown to 34. In 1939 there was a large agricultural enterprise in the village with over 100 ha, four operations with 20 to 100 ha, eleven operations with 10 to 20 ha, eight with 5 to 10 ha and one small operation with 0.5 to 5 ha. With the land reform after During the Second World War, the 359 hectare estate was divided up in 1946. 29 farm workers and landless farmers received a total of 135.5 hectares, six poor farmers received 5 hectares, 46 new settlers were allocated 209 hectares and the Committee for Mutual Farmers Aid 9.5 hectares. In 1957 the first LPG Type I was formed with four farms, nine members and 19 ha of agricultural land. It was converted into a Type III LPG in 1960. By 1960, another LPG Type I with 42 members had formed, in which 21 farms with 175 hectares of agricultural land. Another type II LPG with seven farms and 15 members farmed 61 hectares. In 1960 it was converted into a type III LPG. The first LPG type III meanwhile had 34 farms, 69 members and cultivated 352 hectares of land. It was not until 1971 that the two Type III LPGs merged in Stremmen. In 1974 the LPG Type I Stremmen, LPG Type III Stremmen and LPG Type III Ranzig merged. 1950 distillery

Population development from 1774 to 2000
year 1774 1801 1818 1837 1858 1875 1890 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971 1981 1991 2002
Residents 112 145 173 256 247 243 231 234 277 254 389 450 303 326 278 266 229

Political and community affiliation

In the late Middle Ages, Stremmen was part of the Lower Lusatian rule of Beeskow , which came to the Bishop of Lebus as a pledge in 1518 , and in 1556 the pledge was passed on to the Brandenburg (co-) elector Johann von Küstrin , who died in 1571. The Beeskow rule (and also the Storkow rule ) came de facto to Brandenburg in 1575/6 , but remained de jure until 1742 a fiefdom of the Bohemian crown. From the two lordships of Beeskow and Storkow, the Beeskow-Storkowische Kreis was formed in the 17th and 18th centuries and was dissolved in 1815. The area of ​​the former rule Beeskow was connected to the district of Lübben , the area of ​​the former rule Storkow was combined with the Teltowic district to form the Teltow-Storkow district . In 1835 the division of the two dominions was reversed and the new Beeskow-Storkow district was created , which essentially comprised the old dominions Beeskow and Storkow. In 1849 jurisdiction was transferred from the Beeskow regional and municipal court to the Beeskow district court; the parish and manor districts emerged. The parish had 1,441 acres in 1858, including 5 acres of homesteads, 67 acres of garden land, 972 acres of arable land, 104 acres of meadow and 293 acres of pasture. The manor had 1,684 acres, including 5 acres of homesteads, 10 acres of garden land, 1,483 acres of arable land, 131 acres of meadow and 55 acres of pasture. The corresponding figures for 1900: municipality district 276 ha, manor district 450 ha.

With the district reform of 1872/74 administrative districts were created. Stremmen together with Trebatsch (with Rocher), Sawall, Sabrodt, Ranzig and Trebatsch formed the administrative district 20 Trebatsch in the Beeskow-Storkow district. Head of office was Oberamtmann Korth in Trebatsch, deputy of the landowner Otto on Glowe. Not until 1928 were the parish and manor districts united. In 1939, the single settlement Hungriger Wolf was given as the community's residential area .

In a first district reform in 1950 in the former GDR, the Beeskow-Storkow district was dissolved again and the greater part was assigned to the Fürstenwalde district and the smaller part to the Lübben district. Stremmen came to the Lübben district for two years. As early as 1952, this district division was largely reversed and the new Beeskow district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district was formed. Stremmen has now been assigned to this group.

After reunification, the Beeskow district was renamed the Beeskow district in 1990 . In 1992 Stremmen merged with seven other municipalities to form the Tauche / Trebatsch Office, which was renamed the Tauche Office in 1994 . Four other communities were assigned to the Tauche / Trebatsch office by ministerial resolution. In 2001, eleven of the official municipalities merged to form the new municipality of Tauche. Stremmen was incorporated by law on October 26, 2003 as the last municipality of the new (large) municipality Tauche, and the Tauche office was dissolved. Since then, Stremmen has been part of the community of Tauche. In the Stremmen district, a local council consisting of three members is elected, which in turn elects the mayor from among its members for the duration of an electoral period. Mayor for Stremmen is currently (2018) Maik Michaelis.

Stremmen village church

Church affiliation

Stremmen was in 1346 and 1495 Kirchdorf in the Sedes Beeskow. In 1508 a pastor was named for Stremmen. Before 1778 Stremmen was the mother church, from 1778 a daughter church of Tauche. The patronage had around 1600 that of Schapelow or the manor, from 1738 the office of Trebatsch or the treasury. In 1600 and 1692 there were two parish hooves in the parish. In 1600 and 1897 Ranzig was churched in Stremmen. Stremmen belonged today to the Evangelical Parish Tauche of the Evangelical Church Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia.

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the Oder-Spree district shows only one ground monument and one architectural monument.

  • Floor monument (No. 90784) Corridor 1: the village center from modern times, the village center from the German Middle Ages
  • Monument (Nr.09115005) Stremmener Dorfstrasse: Stremmen village church . The neo-Gothic hall building made of brick on a field stone base was built in 1883 on a previous building.

societies

Stremmen has two active clubs, the Stremmen volunteer fire brigade and the Stremmener Löwen sports club.

literature

  • Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Second volume. 650 p., Printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1855. Online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to Berghaus, Landbuch, vol. 2 with the corresponding page number)
  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume: containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Maurer, Berlin 1805 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated Bratring, Description, Vol. 2 with corresponding page number).
  • Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840 (hereinafter Eickstedt, land book with corresponding page number)
  • Ernst Fischer: The von Schapelow family. Research on Brandenburg and Prussian history, 4: 261–272, Berlin 1891
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Sources on the history of Niederlausitz. Volume 2. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne & Vienna, 1976. ISBN 3-412-05175-6 (hereinafter abbreviated to Lehmann, Quellen, Vol. 2 with the corresponding page number and document number)
  • George Adalbert von Mülverstedt , Ed .: Collection of marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters of the knightly families of the provinces of Saxony, Brandenburg, Pomerania and Prussia . 360 p., Magdeburg 1863 (hereinafter abbreviated to Mülverstedt, Collection of Marriage Foundations, with corresponding page number).
  • Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part, XI. Volume, continuation of the Mittelmark documents. City and monastery of Spandau, city of Potsdam, city of Teltow, city of Mittenwalde, Zossen and von Torgow, mixed documents mainly belonging to the Ländchen Teltow and Barnim. 528 p., Berlin, Reimer 1856 (hereinafter abbreviated to Riedel, Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, A 11, with corresponding page number) Online at Google Books
  • Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 1 (A) Vol. 20, 516 pp., Reimer, Berlin 1861 (hereinafter abbreviated to Riedel, Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, A 20, with corresponding page number)
  • Francesko Rocca: History and administration of the royal family property: according to the files and documents of the Kgl. Court Chamber in Charlottenburg compiled. 522 p., Berlin, Rohde, 1913–1914 (hereinafter abbreviated to Rocca, Königliche Familiengüter with corresponding page number)
  • Siegmund Wilhelm Wohlbrück : History of the former diocese of Lebus and the country of this taking. Second part. 545 p., Self-published by the author, Berlin 1829 full text on Google Books (in the following abbreviated to Wohlbrück, Bistum Lebus, vol. 2 with corresponding page number)
  • Siegmund Wilhelm Wohlbrück: History of the former diocese of Lebus and the country of this taking. Third part. 575 p., Self-published by the author, Berlin, 1832 full text on Google Books (in the following abbreviated to Wohlbrück, diocese of Lebus, vol. 3 with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Stremmen on the website of the municipality of Tauche
  2. ^ A b Sophie Wauer, Klaus Müller: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Volume 12. The place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2005 (= Berlin contributions to name research. Volume 13) ISBN 3-515-08664-1 Preview at Google Books , p. 113.
  3. ↑ a b Schölzel, Historisches Ortslexikon Beeskow Storkow, S.273 / 74.
  4. ↑ Riedel, Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, A 20, p. 387 Document No. LXIV (= 64) Online at Google Books
  5. ↑ Riedel Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, A 11, p.350, document LXXXVII (= 87) online at Google Books
  6. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Matthias Neuburger, Captain zu Beeskow, decides in a border dispute between the city of Beeskow and the v. Schlabrendorf zu Stremmen and its village Kohlsdorf. 1456 February 8.
  7. ↑ Riedel, Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, A 20, p. 417 Document No. XCI (= 91) Online at Google Books
  8. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Wenzel von Biberstein zu Sorau and Beeskow compares himself to the brothers from Schlabrendorf zu Stremmen because of the village of Kohlsdorf. 1460 February 16.
  9. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Hans von Schlabrendorf zu Stremmen sells the village of Rauen, goods in Selchow and Buckow and 2 lakes to Wenzel von Biberstein zu Sorau and Beeskow. 1463 April 17.
  10. ↑ Riedel, Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, A 20, p. 431 Certificate No. CVI (= 106) Online at Google Books
  11. ↑ a b Wohlbrück, Bistum Lebus, Vol. 2, S.448 Online at Google Books
  12. ↑ Wohlbrück, Diocese of Lebus, Vol. 3, p.229 Online at Google Books
  13. ↑ Riedel, Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, A 20, p. 511 Certificate No. CXXXVIII (= 138) Online at Google Books
  14. ↑ Lehmann, Quellen, Vol. 2, p. 222, Document No. 217.
  15. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch. P. 20 Online at Google Books
  16. ^ Ernst Heinrich Kneschke: New general German nobility lexicon, Volume 8 Saackhen - Steinhauer zu Bulgarn. Friedrich Voigt's Buchhandlung, Leipzig 1868 Online at Google Books p. 91
  17. ↑ a b Eickstedt, Landbuch. P. 95 Online at Google Books
  18. ↑ Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitzer manors and their owners. Volume III: District of Lübben. Verlag Degener & Co., owner Gerhard Gessner, Neustadt an der Aisch 1984, ISBN 3-7686-4109-0 , p. 191.
  19. ^ Leopold Freiherr von Ledebur: Adelslexikon der Prussischen Monarchy. 2. Volume LS. 630 p., Verlag von Ludwig Rauh, Leipzig 1856 Online at Google Books , p. 197
  20. ↑ a b Mülverstedt, Collection of Marriage Foundations, p. 66 Online at Google Books
  21. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Electoral Brandenburg commissioners decide in a border dispute between von Krummensee zu Giesensdorf and von Schapelow zu Stremmen. 1687 October 1.
  22. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Jobst von Schapelow sells Otto von Wagenschütz the Stremmen estate for 14,000 thalers. 1710 November 1.
  23. ↑ Rocca, Royal Family Estate, p. 17.
  24. ↑ a b Rocca, Königliche Familiengüter, p. 6.
  25. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Purchase contract of June 9, 1738 with Adolph Friedrich von Beerfelde for the Stremmen estate. (1738)
  26. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch, Vol. 2, p. 599 Online at Google Books
  27. ↑ a b Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 30–31.
  28. ↑ a b c d e f Tatjana Littig: Raking for the common good - Annette Schneider takes care of the resting place of the Marsch family, former tenants of the estate in Stremmen. Märkische Oderzeitung (MOZ) from June 16, 2017
  29. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, pp. 182-183.
  30. ↑ Gravestones from the previous Stremmen cemetery (Tauche, Oder-Spree): Marsch, Elisabeth (née Wilke) * 1865, + 1947, Marsch, Louis * 1849, + 1919
  31. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, pp. 178-179.
  32. ↑ a b R. Stricker, with the participation of the authorities and chambers of agriculture (ed.): Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. Brandenburg Province. Complete address book of all manors, estates and larger farms with details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, as well as the telephone connections, the property property, the property tax net income, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock farming, livestock exploitation, animal breeding and special crops, industrial facilities, courts and administrative districts, along with an alphabetical register of places and persons, an overview of the agricultural and structural conditions of the relevant part of the country, a directory of the agricultural authorities and associations, cooperatives and industrial companies, as well as an exact map. 6th completely revised edition, 296 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1921, pp. 152–153.
  33. ^ A b Oskar Köhler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: Directory of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 ha upwards with details of the property properties, the net property tax yield, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 p., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923, p. 14.
  34. ^ Official Journal of the Government in Potsdam of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Supplement to Official Gazette No. 40 of October 2, 1874, p. 11 Online at Google Books
  35. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 178-179.
  36. ↑ Reinhold Reichert, Royal Authorities and Chamber of Agriculture for the Province of Brandenburg (Ed.): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. Brandenburg Province. 5th completely revised edition. I-LXXXVI (1-86), 376 p., + 24 p. (Location register), Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin, 1910, pp. 244–245.
  37. ^ Theodor Alexander Ludwig Georg Freiherr von der Goltz: History of German agriculture. First volume. From the first beginnings to the end of the 18th century. JG Cotta'sche Buchhandlung Nachhaben, Stuttgart & Berlin, 1902, p. 261.
  38. ^ Anton-Friedrich Büsching: Complete topography of the Mark Brandenburg. 348 pp., Verlag der Buchhandlung der Realschule, Berlin 1775. Online at Google Books , p. 277.
  39. ^ Bratring, Beschreibung, Vol. 2, p. 448 Online at Google Books
  40. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: The school, the school teacher's service and the school building in Stremmen. 1809-1835
  41. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Liquidation of the municipalities Falkenberg, Sabrodt, Sawall, Stremmen, Tauche, Vorwerk Trebatsch and Trebatsch of natural produce. 1813-1814
  42. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Frankfurt ad Oder, Supplement to Official Gazette No.12, from March 19, 1834 Online at Google Books , p. 63.
  43. ↑ Official Gazette of the Government in Potsdam of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, extra sheet for the 14th issue of the Official Gazette of April 3, 1840 online at Google Books , p. 106.
  44. ↑ Official Gazette of the Government in Potsdam of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Public Gazette for Part 21 of the Official Gazette of May 22, 1846 Online at Google Books , p. 234.
  45. ↑ Contribution to statistics. State Office for Data Processing State of Brandenburg Statistics. Historical community directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.9 District Oder-Spree PDF ( Memento of the original from October 26, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.brandenburg.de
  46. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Supplement to Part 27 of the Official Gazette, from July 3, 1874, p. 14 Online at Google Books .
  47. ↑ Main statute of the community of Tauche from March 16, 2009 PDF
  48. ↑ Evangelical Church Community Tauche
  49. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Landkreis Oder-Spree (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum