Grunow (Grunow-Dammendorf)

Grunow Community of Grunow-Dammendorf Coordinates: 52 ° 9 ′ 22 ″  N , 14 ° 23 ′ 35 ″  E
Height :	72 m above sea level NHN
Area :	20.27 km²
Residents :	356  (December 31, 2011)
Population density :	18 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	October 26, 2003
Postal code :	15299
Area code :	033655
Grunow village church

Grunow ( Lower Sorbian Grunow ) is a municipality of part of the office belonging to community Grunow Dam village in the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg . The place belongs to the office of Schlaubetal and was an independent municipality until October 26, 2003.

location

Grunow is located in the north of Niederlausitz , about ten kilometers east of the district town of Beeskow and 17 kilometers west of Eisenhüttenstadt . Surrounding villages are Mixdorf in the north, the district of Schernsdorf of the municipality of Siehdichum in the northeast, Dammendorf in the southeast, the villages of Oelsen in the south and Reudnitz in the south-west, which belong to the city of Friedland , the Beeskow districts of Krügersdorf and Schneeberg in the west and Merz in the north-west.

The village is located on the federal road 246 between Beeskow and Eisenhüttenstadt and the state road 435. Grunow has a train station on the west-facing railway line Cottbus – Frankfurt (Oder) and the branching line Grunow – Königs Wusterhausen . Rail traffic to Cottbus was discontinued in 1996. In the east of the Grunow the nature park Schlaubetal joins. The Demnitz flows east of the village .

history

The village of Grunow was first mentioned in a document in 1387. The place name means something like "place on a green meadow ". This suggests that the place was founded by colonists , since this form of the place name was very popular during the colonization period in the 13th century. In Brandenburg place names derived from this meaning occur six times.

During the Thirty Years' War Grunow was badly devastated . In 1729 the village burned down. During the Seven Years' War , Grunow was occupied by Swedish troops. After the war, Grunow, which was previously called the “best official village”, was heavily indebted by Swedish war loads. In 1840 there were 40 residential buildings with 232 inhabitants in Grunow. The village was subordinate to the Friedland Order Office . In 1864, Grunow had 265 residents.

Originally the community of Grunow belonged to the district of Lübben in the Prussian province of Brandenburg . On July 1, 1950, the place was reclassified to the newly founded district of Frankfurt (Oder) . During the GDR district reform of July 25, 1952, the Frankfurt (Oder) district was dissolved again and Grunow came to the Eisenhüttenstadt-Land district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district . After the turn of the circle was Eisenhüttenstadt land in the district Eisenhüttenstadt renamed and as part of the district reform in 1993 with the counties Beeskow and Fürstenwalde the Oder-Spree district combined. On October 26, 2003, the community of Grunow merged with the neighboring Dammendorf to form the new community of Grunow-Dammendorf .

Population development

Population development in Grunow from 1875 to 2002
year	Residents	year	Residents	year	Residents
1875	319	1939	298	1981	372
1890	306	1946	437	1985	374
1910	311	1950	472	1989	355
1925	317	1964	439	1995	351
1933	327	1971	439	2002	355

Web links

• Grunow on the side of the community Grunow-Dammendorf

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33. revised and exp. Ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Boston 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-027420-2 , online at Google Books , p. 490
2. ^ Lower Sorbian place names - Grunow / Grunow. In: dolnoserbski.de , accessed on July 1, 2020.
3. ↑ Main statutes of the community Grunow-Dammendorf
4. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, 2005, p. 70 .
5. ↑ On the history of Grunow. Community of Grunow-Dammendorf, accessed on September 15, 2018 . 
6. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 168.
7. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 196.
8. ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 kB) Landkreis Oder-Spree. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on September 15, 2018 .