Oelsen (Friedland)

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Oils
City of Friedland
Coordinates: 52 ° 7 ′ 52 ″  N , 14 ° 23 ′ 5 ″  E
Height : 63 m above sea level NHN
Incorporation : 1st February 1974
Incorporated into: Great Briesen
Postal code : 15848
Area code : 033676

Oelsen ( Lower Sorbian Wólšyna ) is a residential area in Groß Briesen , a district of the city of Friedland in the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg . Until February 1, 1974, Oelsen was an independent municipality and then until March 31, 2001 it was part of the then municipality of Groß Briesen.

location

Oelsen is located in the north of Niederlausitz and in the west of the Schlaubetal Nature Park , about ten five kilometers as the crow flies northeast of Friedland and ten kilometers southeast of the district town of Beeskow . Surrounding villages are the districts of Grunow-Dammendorf belonging to the municipality of Grunow in the north and Dammendorf in the northeast, Jankemühle and Chossewitz in the southeast, Groß Briesen in the south, Reudnitz in the west and the Beeskow districts Krügersdorf and Schneeberg in the northeast.

The village is on Landesstraße 435. Oelsen is on the west bank of the Oelsener See , north of the village the Oelse flows into the lake. In the north-west of the village is the so-called Kleine Oelsener See . The Cottbus – Frankfurt (Oder) railway is located west of Oelsen .

history

The village of Oelsen was first mentioned in 1368 under the name of Olzyn . The place is named after the river Oelse , where it is located, the river was first recorded in 1344. The name of the river comes from Old Sorbian and describes a river on which alders grow. From 1533 at the latest, Oelsen belonged to the Friedland dominion . In that year the rule was sold to the Order of St. John for a price of 21,500 thalers . Since then the village has belonged to the Friedland Order Office . This was confiscated in 1811 by the then Saxon King Friedrich August I and then converted into the Royal Saxon Rent Office Friedland, which existed in this form until 1815 and then in the Kingdom of Prussia until 1874.

The topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O. from 1844 shows 23 residential buildings with 164 inhabitants in Oelsen for this year. The place was parish to Krügersdorf and had a water mill. In 1867 there were 175 inhabitants and 24 buildings in the village, eight of whom lived in the watermill.

Before 1815 Oelsen belonged to the Krummspreeischen Kreis . As a result of the Congress of Vienna , Lower Lusatia, which previously belonged to the Kingdom of Saxony , came to the Kingdom of Prussia . Then the historical Krummspreeische Kreis was transformed into the district of Lübben and became part of the administrative district of Frankfurt in the province of Brandenburg . When the district was newly formed in the GDR on July 25, 1952, the Lübben district was greatly reduced in size, large parts of the district, including the Oelsen community, were added to the Beeskow district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district. On February 1, 1974, the municipalities were Oelsen and small letters of Gross Briesen incorporated. After the fall of the Berlin Wall , the Beeskow district was renamed the Beeskow district . During the district reform on December 6, 1993, the community of Groß Briesen and its districts were assigned to the Oder-Spree district and administered there by the Friedland (Niederlausitz) office. This office was dissolved on March 31, 2001 and Groß Briesen was incorporated into the city of Friedland together with the twelve other municipalities of the office . Oelsen was downgraded to a residential space.

Population development

Population development in Oelsen from 1875 to 1971
year Residents year Residents
1875 256 1939 163
1890 158 1946 219
1910 152 1950 204
1925 161 1964 173
1933 186 1971 149

Web links

Commons : Oelsen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Wólšyna" entry in the Lower Sorbian place names database on dolnoserbski.de
  2. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 126 .
  3. ↑ Cf. property of the Johanniter Ordensämter Friedland and Schenkendorf (map), in Klosterbuch 2, p. 1172
  4. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O. 1844, p. 172 ( bsb-muenchen.de ).
  5. ↑ Statistical Bureau of the Royal Government of Frankfurt a. O .: Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt ad O. 1867, online at Google Books , p. 201
  6. ^ Oelsen in the historical index of places. Retrieved June 13, 2018 .
  7. ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) Landkreis Oder-Spree. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on June 13, 2018 .