Chossewitz

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Chossewitz
City of Friedland
Coordinates: 52 ° 5 ′ 26 "  N , 14 ° 25 ′ 56"  E
Height : 77 m above sea level NHN
Area : 9.07 km²
Residents : 117  (Jan. 2018)
Population density : 13 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : March 31, 2001
Postal code : 15848
Area code : 033673
Half-timbered church in Chossewitz
Half-timbered church in Chossewitz

Chossewitz ( Lower Sorbian Kósojce ) is a district of the city of Friedland in the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg . Until it was incorporated into Friedland on March 31, 2001, Chossewitz was an independent municipality administered by the Friedland (Niederlausitz) office.

location

Chossewitz is located in the far north of Niederlausitz in the Schlaubetal Nature Park , about 15 kilometers east of the core town of Friedland and 17 kilometers west of Neuzelle . The place is on the east bank of the Chossewitzer See and on the Oelse , which flows north into the lake. The Klingemühle residential area and the Klingeteich are located north of Chossewitz . Surrounding villages are the Grunow-Dammendorfer district of Dammendorf in the north, the districts of Bremsdorf in the northeast and Kieselwitz in the east , which belong to the municipality of Schlaubetal , the Neuzeller district of Treppeln in the southeast, Groß Muckrow in the south, Weichensdorf in the west, and Klein Briesen and Groß Briesen in the northwest.

The village is two kilometers north of the L43 and L433 state roads. Chossewitz is surrounded all around by extensive forest areas of the Schlaubetal. Chossewitz includes the living areas Klingemühle, Jankemühle and Forsthaus Jankemühle .

history

The historical register of Brandenburg states that Chossewitz was first mentioned in a document dated April 6, 1368. On August 8, 1004, Heinrich II donated several villages in Lower Lusatia to the Nienburg an der Saale monastery ; the deed of donation mentions the village of Gostewissi , which is sometimes interpreted as Chossewitz. This is in a document of Pope Innocent III. dated June 4, 1216 confirmed. At the beginning of the 15th century the place name was Choßwitz and 1518 Kosswitz . There are various possible interpretations of the place name. It comes from Old Sorbian and is either derived from the personal name Kos or means place where there are blackbirds .

From 1517 at the latest, Chossewitz belonged to the Friedland dominion . In 1533 the Friedland dominion was sold to the Order of St. John for a price of 21,500 thalers . Since then, Chossewitz has been part of the Friedland Order . This was confiscated in 1811 by the then Saxon King Friedrich August I and then converted into the Royal Saxon Rent Office Friedland, which existed in this form until 1815 and then in the Kingdom of Prussia until 1874.

According to the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt an der Oder from 1844, there were 26 residential buildings in Chossewitz at that time , which were inhabited by 143 residents. The district court of Frankfurt (Oder) was legally responsible for the village . In 1867 there were 24 houses and 207 inhabitants in the village. At that time there was a water mill in Chossewitz, the Jankemühle , built around 1600 , which at that time had 21 inhabitants. The mill burned down in 1955. In 1944, due to the establishment of the Kurmark SS military training area , Chossewitz was to be forcibly relocated and demolished, but this did not happen because of the end of the war in 1945. Between May 1993 and 1999 there was a branch of the Justice Academy of the State of Brandenburg in Chossewitz .

Before 1815 Chossewitz belonged to the Krummspreeischen Kreis . As a result of the Congress of Vienna , Lower Lusatia, which previously belonged to the Kingdom of Saxony , came to the Kingdom of Prussia . Then the historical Krummspreeische Kreis was transformed into the district of Lübben and became part of the administrative district of Frankfurt in the province of Brandenburg . After the end of World War II and the Yalta Conference , the Chossewitz community came into the Soviet occupation zone and was reclassified to the Frankfurt (Oder) district . When the district was newly formed in the GDR on July 25, 1952, Chossewitz was added to the Beeskow district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district. After the fall of the Berlin Wall , the Beeskow district was renamed the Beeskow district . During the district reform on December 6, 1993, the community Chossewitz was assigned to the Oder-Spree district . On March 31, 2001, Chossewitz was incorporated into the city of Friedland together with twelve other communities .

Culture and sights

For Chossewitz, one architectural monument and five ground monuments are shown in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg :

Population development

Population development in Chossewitz from 1875 to 2000
year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 197 1939 143 1981 93
1890 186 1946 229 1985 104
1910 173 1950 213 1989 94
1925 148 1964 127 1995 107
1933 140 1971 119 2000 108

Personalities

Web links

Commons : Chossewitz  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ The land sneak in Chossewitz. In: rbb-online.de. Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg , January 28, 2018, accessed on May 20, 2018 .
  2. ↑ "Kósojce" entry in the Lower Sorbian place names database on dolnoserbski.de
  3. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 40 .
  4. ↑ Cf. property of the Johanniter Ordensämter Friedland and Schenkendorf (map), in Klosterbuch 2, p. 1172
  5. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O. 1844, p. 171 ( bsb-muenchen.de ).
  6. ↑ Statistical Bureau of the Royal Government of Frankfurt a. O .: Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt ad O. 1867, online at Google Books , p. 194
  7. ^ Chossewitz in the historical index of places. Retrieved May 20, 2018 .
  8. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Landkreis Oder-Spree (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum, accessed on May 20, 2018
  9. ^ Georg Dehio: Handbook of German Art Monuments - Brandenburg . 2nd Edition. 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 , pp. 193 .
  10. ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 kB) Landkreis Oder-Spree. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on May 20, 2018 .