Kieselwitz

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Kieselwitz
Community of Schlaubetal
Coordinates: 52 ° 6 ′ 32 "  N , 14 ° 29 ′ 44"  E
Height : 128 m above sea level NHN
Area : 11.17 km²
Residents : 429  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 38 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 15980
Area code : 033654
Aerial view of Kieselwitz in the Schlaubetal
Aerial view of Kieselwitz in the Schlaubetal

Kieselwitz ( Lower Sorbian Kislica ) is a district of the municipality Schlaubetal in the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg . Until it was merged with two other communities on October 26, 2003, Kieselwitz was an independent community.

location

Kieselwitz is located in the north of Niederlausitz and in the south of the Schlaubetal Nature Park , about ten kilometers southwest of Eisenhüttenstadt and 22 kilometers northwest of the city of Guben . Surrounding villages are Bremsdorf in the north, five oaks and belonging to Eisenhüttenstadt district Diehlo in the Northeast, which the municipality Neuzelle belonging districts Möbiskruge the east, Kobbeln and Treppeln the southeast and Bahro in the south of the city Friedland belonging district Chossewitz in the southwest and the district Dammendorf of the community of Grunow-Dammendorf in the northwest.

The Schlaube flows on the western boundary of Kieselwitz . The place is on the county road 6709, the federal road 246 runs about four kilometers north and the state road 43 about three kilometers south. The Klautzkesee lies partly on the district of Kieselwitz. East of Kieselwitz is the Spitzbergen, the highest point in the area (approx. 148  m above sea level ).

history

Kieselwitz appears for the first time in the year 1300 with the name Kyslicz , in 1426 the place was mentioned with the name Kyslowicz . The place name is derived from the Lower Sorbian word "kisały", which means " sour ", and describes a settlement on acidic soil. The place belonged to the Neuzelle Monastery until the secularization on February 25, 1817 and then came to the Neuzelle Rent Office .

In 1817 there were 185 inhabitants in Kieselwitz, who had to hand over an estimate of 1294 guilders and eight pfennigs to the Neuzelle rent office . The topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O. records 285 inhabitants in 41 residential buildings in Kieselwitz for the year 1840. The place does not have its own church and was parish after five oaks. There is also a watermill on the Schlaube for the year . In 1864 there were 334 inhabitants and 43 buildings in the village, the Kieselwitzer Mühle settlement had 15 inhabitants in four buildings.

The place is near the former SS military training area Kurmark and should be forcibly relocated due to the planned expansion of the training area. However, due to the end of the war in May 1945 and the evacuation of the military training area by soldiers of the Red Army , this did not happen.

Before 1815 Kieselwitz belonged to the Gubenischer Kreis . As a result of the Congress of Vienna , Lower Lusatia, which previously belonged to the Kingdom of Saxony , came to the Kingdom of Prussia . Thereafter, the historic Gubenische Kreis was renamed the Guben district and part of the Frankfurt administrative district in the province of Brandenburg . Bremsdorf was a place in the district of Siehdichum . On July 1, 1950, the Guben district was dissolved and the Kieselwitz community came to the Frankfurt (Oder) district . When the district was newly formed in the GDR on July 25, 1952, Kieselwitz was assigned to the Eisenhüttenstadt-Land district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district . After the reunification , the Eisenhüttenstadt-Land district was renamed the Eisenhüttenstadt district , which merged in the course of the district reform in December 1993 with two other districts to form today's Oder-Spree district . On April 24, 2002, the Minister of the Interior of Brandenburg approved the amalgamation of the communities of Bremsdorf , Fünfeichen and Kieselwitz to form the new community of Schlaubetal , which came into effect on October 26, 2003.

Monuments

The residential building Lindenweg 3 is registered in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg . Furthermore, there are three soil monuments in the district of Kieselwitz.

Population development

Population development in Kieselwitz from 1875 to 2002
year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 340 1939 286 1981 287
1890 305 1946 389 1985 292
1910 312 1950 348 1989 315
1925 325 1964 281 1995 339
1933 327 1971 291 2002 451

Web links

  • Kieselwitz in the RBB program Landschleicher on April 17, 2005

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Community and district directory of the state of Brandenburg. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB), accessed on June 21, 2020.
  2. ↑ entry "Kislica" in the Lower Sorbian place names database on dolnoserbski.de
  3. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 89 .
  4. ↑ August Schumann : Complete state, postal and newspaper encyclopedia from Saxony, Vol. 4. Herlegrün to Königstein. Gebr. Schumann, Zwickau 1817 Online at Google Books , p. 573
  5. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 83.
  6. ↑ Statistical Bureau of the Royal Government of Frankfurt a. O .: Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt ad O. 1867, online at Google Books , p. 91.
  7. ^ Formation of a new community in Schlaubetal. Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of April 24, 2002. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 13, Number 20, May 15, 2002, p. 518 (PDF)
  8. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Landkreis Oder-Spree (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum, accessed on October 22, 2018.
  9. ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 kB) Landkreis Oder-Spree. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on October 22, 2018 .