Fünfeichen (Schlaubetal)

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Five oaks
Community of Schlaubetal
Coordinates: 52 ° 8 ′ 32 ″  N , 14 ° 31 ′ 59 ″  E
Height : 138 m above sea level NHN
Area : 24.66 km²
Residents : 993  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 40 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 15890
Area code : 033654

Fünfeichen ( Lower Sorbian Pěś Dubow ) has been a district of the community Schlaubetal southeast of Berlin in the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg since October 26, 2003 .

geography

Fünfeichen is located in the Schlaubetal Nature Park , about seven kilometers west of Eisenhüttenstadt and ten kilometers as the crow flies from the border with Poland . Surrounding localities are the districts of Rießen in the north and Pohlitz in the northeast, which belong to the municipality of Siehdichum , the Eisenhüttenstadt districts of Schönfließ in the east and Diehlo in the southeast, Kieselwitz in the southwest, Bremsdorf in the west and Schernsdorf, which in turn belongs to Siehdichum, in the northwest.

Fünfeichen is on federal highway 246 . The source rivers Schwarzackerfließ, Stegeflu and Kuthfließ have their source near the village.

history

Fünfeychen is found for the first time in a document dated November 16, 1329, which was supposed to regulate the fishing rights in the Schervenzsee . The spellings Fümfeichen , Fünffeychen and Fünff Eichen have been handed down for the place name from later years .

At that time a church, a simple field stone building, was mentioned. When the village was sold, it was owned by the Neuzelle monastery from 1364 to 1817 . In 1426 there were 14 farmers and 18 cottagers in the village and at that time there was already a mill on the Pohlitzer Mühlenfließ. The plague raged in the region from 1631 to 1634 . Then the population began to rise again, so that in the 18th century the church had to be extended by an annex on the south side. In 1856 the Catholic church in Fünfeichen became the mother church in Neuzelle.

When the "President Pit" near Schönfließ began to mine lignite around 1858 , many of the residents who had previously lived from agriculture and forestry were able to become miners . This increased the prosperity of the village, especially after mining began in Finkenheerd in 1906 and from 1922 in the "Puck Pit" near Rießen. Around 1870 the former mill location became a forester's house, today's residence of the Schlaubetal Försterei Schierenberg office , and from 1882 the grain was ground in a Dutch windmill in Fünfeichen, there are 80 houses and 670 inhabitants in the village. Due to the size of the town, Fünfeichen got an official post office in 1889, the road from Fürstenberg to Fünfeichen was built in 1891, and in 1893 the post office also became a telegraph office . Since 1922, all of Fünfeichen has had electricity from coal and the associated power generation .

After the Second World War , from 1950 onwards, the most important employers in the region are the Eisenhüttenkombinat Ost (EKO) and the Bau- und Montagekombinat (BMK) Ost . The place received its own school in 1958 and in 1960 the LPG "United Force" was founded.

Culture

15th century church

In 1880 the church was able to call an organ with eleven registers its own - in 1881 it is noted: with 14 registers, organ builder : Johann Friedrich II. Gast & Sohn from Fürstenberg (Oder) . The end of the 20th century completely neglected instrument was thanks to local commitment from the Müllroser organbuilder Sauer be rebuilt. Church members and non-ecclesiastical people from five oaks donated tens of thousands of euros and the Orgelklang Foundation also contributed funds. After the extensive restoration , the late romantic , aesthetically and sonically beautiful organ has around 600 pipes , 11 registers and 2 manuals . In 2017 it was voted organ of the month by the Orgelklang Foundation, first in June, and on April 4, 2018, among twelve instruments from all over Germany supported by the Foundation in the previous year, even as Organ of the Year.

Economy and Infrastructure

Economy, transport and tourism

Fünfeichen is located on the federal highway 246 between Beeskow and Eisenhüttenstadt.

Tourists will find extensive opportunities for hiking, visiting museums and historical mills in the Schlaubetal . The Neuzelle monastery is easy to reach.

education

A primary school for children from Fünfeichen, Kieselwitz, Bremsdorf, Grunow-Dammendorf , Pohlitz , Rießen , Schernsdorf , Eisenhüttenstadt and Möbiskruge ; there are secondary schools in Müllrose and Eisenhüttenstadt.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Community and district directory of the state of Brandenburg. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB), accessed on June 21, 2020.
  2. ↑ "PES Dubov" entry in the Lower Sorbian place names database on dolnoserbski.de
  3. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
  4. ↑ Th. Scheltz: Total history of the Upper and Lower Lusatia according to old chronicles and documents. Volume 1, Halle 1847, p. 292 .
  5. ↑ Otto Posse : The Margraves of Meissen and the House of Wettin up to Konrad the Great. Giesecke & Devrient, 1881, p. 426.
  6. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century or a geographical-historical statistical description of the province of Brandenburg. Volume 3, Brandenburg 1854-1856.
  7. ↑ Wolf Bergelt (ed.), Martin Schulze: Organ Manual Brandenburg Volume 5: Oder-Spree. ISBN 978-3-937378-11-4 , p. 140
  8. ↑ Uwe Stiehler: Excellent revival in Märkische Oderzeitung from April 5, 2018, p. 20
  9. ^ Website of the Orgelklang Foundation , accessed April 6, 2018