Schernsdorf
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Schernsdorf
Siehdichum parish
Coordinates: 52 ° 11 ′ 24 ″ N , 14 ° 27 ′ 52 ″ E
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| Height : | 85 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 33.49 km² |
| Residents : | 494 |
| Population density : | 15 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 |
| Postal code : | 15890 |
| Area code : | 033606 |
Schernsdorf is a part of the municipality of Siehdichum in the Brandenburg district of Oder-Spree . It is located between Mixdorf in the west and Rießen in the east, directly on the L 37, which leads to Müllrose in the north. The place has belonged to the office of Schlaubetal since June 23, 1992 .
Kallinenberg, Ragower Mühle , Siehdichum and Wustrow were districts of Schernsdorf before the merger to form the municipality of Siehdichum on October 26, 2003.
Naming
The place was first mentioned in 1347 as half the village of Sczchirnisdorf . 1414 there is Czernsdorf , Old Sorbian Čeŕn or Čiŕn = the black , personal name for the Lower Sorbian cerny or carny = black . The spelling Tschernsdorf was changed to Schernsdorf on September 30, 1937 .
history
Until 1945
Schernsdorf is a lane village , which lies in a flat depression. The sandy hill north of the village seems to have served as a vineyard in the past , as the field name Bockpfeifer's vineyard has been retained and there were also individual vines in earlier times.
The Neuzelle monastery initially only acquired half of the village; on March 25, 1347, the change of ownership from Hans von Rampitz to the monastery was approved in the name of Margrave Ludwig the Elder in Guben . Around 1420 there is the Mittelmühle on the Schlaube , one of the most important water mills of the time. Schernsdorf had 30 hooves at that time , but there were a lot of desolate places because the ground was very barren. 150 years later, around 1570, there were only 25, 9 of them farmer's hooves, instead of 13.
During the Thirty Years' War , the residents reported in June 1671, they had to flee to other areas during the great war , their entire village was burnt and only two houses were still standing. The village, like other villages, suffered from the consequences for years. In 1673, therefore, only three of the farms with a total of 23 Hufen were occupied again, four of the nine farms were in desolation .
Because of the light soil, the inhabitants were always dependent on the forest, it fed them. North-east of the Mittelmühle was a forest area, the Mühlheide (mentioned in 1700), colloquially it is still called Mühlheede . The forest land to the northwest of the Schervenzsee was only given the name Mahlheide in the 20th century . The deep-branched, multi-stemmed pines show this peculiar growth form due to the forest use of the farmers. The cattle were tended in the forest and the needles of the pine trees were taken with them as litter to use the little straw from the grain fields as fodder. As a result, the forest floor was deprived of the possibility of humus formation , resulting in a forest that is unique today and is protected.
As early as 1864, the residents of Schernsdorf complained “to be the poorest and poorest in the whole area, the lands were so bad that most of the income could not cover taxes if the residents did not earn additional income such as carts and Logging in the forest and the like, could save ”.
In 1873, the people of Schernsdorf received the Ragower mill in their municipality after the master miller Schur had applied to relocate their affiliation.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, some buildings were built on the road to Kupferhammer , such as the school (1821), since since the school attendance decree, the teacher moved every 14 days with tables and chairs to a different farmhouse to teach the children. Next to it is the village mug .
From 1927 the place is supplied with electricity from the copper hammer.
With the end of the Second World War , the Russian district commanders divided the Guben district into three districts. The districts of Kieselwitz , Rießen , Diehlo , Schernsdorf, Fünfeichen , Wiesenau , Bremsdorf , Pohlitz and Fürstenberg (Schönfließ and Vogelsang were incorporated at that time) belonged to the district of Fürstenberg , whose commander Lieutenant Colonel Viktor Andrejewitsch Adamowitsch , and whose district mayor was a Mr. Schulz . On May 13, 1945, the order was issued to carry out six to eight hours of clean-up work with immediate effect. Who did not appear, had to withdraw the ration cards count and has headquarters in Fuerstenberg (Oder) reported. The farmers were also informed of their duty to supply the Fürstenberg population. The taxes were well above what one could afford, especially since Schernsdorf had taken in around 200 refugees , since it remained undestroyed , the population in the village was 222 in 1939. The commandant's office appointed Mr. Fuchs as mayor , his deputy was the miller Garn von the middle mill.
After 1945
To come to rest after Schernsdorf, was already in the GDR popular due to its location in the Schlaubetal were also functionaries of the state organs - especially the Ministry of State Security (Stasi) - a liking to the place and its hunting opportunities in the surrounding woods. There was even a conspiratorial apartment of the district office of the MfS in the former district of Kallinenberg.
Children's holiday camps run by VEB Kraftverkehr Frankfurt (Oder) were housed in the mills . From 1976 to 1981, the Leipzig foundry and foundry construction company built 48 bungalows in the Mahlheide housing estate . The camping settlement ( Schervenzsee-Camping und Recreation GmbH ) on the Schervenzsee, which still exists today , and that of the Mahlheide cooperation group . In 1981 there were around 730 bungalows in and around Schernsdorf, including a weekend settlement at the south-western end of the village. In order to expand this area, there were plans at that time to set up another holiday camp in a parcel that was called Abbau Wustrow , Lower Sorbian to wóstrow = island, Horst . The settlement in the Mahlheide was connected to the drinking water pipe in 1993 (1720 m drinking water pipe as a replacement for the partially failed self-supply).
There was an LPG plant production Schlaubetal and from 1958 the LPG Frohes Schaffen , which operated sheep breeding in the 1960s, the stock was taken over by LPG Rießen and later handed over to LPG plant production Schlaubetal .
The former one-class school, in which up to 55 children used to be taught in one room, became the seat of the municipality council in the GDR, and since 1997 it has housed the collection of the Heimatstube . The jug became a consumer sales point for a time , then a cultural space of the LPG, today it is the “Zum Schlaubetal” inn . This ensemble of buildings is rounded off by the replica of an old hunting lodge, the Jäger Hauß from 1746.
The half-timbered house was originally located where the Hotel Forsthaus Siehdichum is today. In 1780 the name Siehdichum was first found for the property . In 1932 the Jägerhaus was dismantled and the building was rebuilt in a parcel near Schernsdorf, the Rotfließ . In the GDR the house was used to raise queen bees until the 1970s. With the redesign of the square in 2004, the idea arose to erect the replica true to the original in order to offer hiking groups a resting place.
The students in class DTA 21, ( monument technology assistants ) of the Frankfurt upper school center Konrad Wachsmann , documented the old building in a student project and created the template for the replica. The apprentices from ÜAZ Wriezen carried out the construction.
Of the former bakeries in the village, five of which were still preserved in the mid-1980s, one can now be found in the center of the village square. Here, too, the recreational value in the Schlaubetal Nature Park has been addressed in the design of the facilities .
In Schernsdorf there is a facility of the Kinderester Schlaubetal e. V. This has existed since January 1st, 1995 as a non-profit association and also looks after children and young people in inpatient care in places in the area.
nature
The Schlaubetal Nature Park includes moorland areas in the municipalities of Schernsdorf and Dammendorf , such as the Kesselwiesen (8.9 ha), the Wellelauch (9 ha), the Lange Luch (7.2 ha), the Teufelslauch (5 ha), the Ragower Moor (2.5 ha) and the Belenzlauch (9.5 ha). In 2009, redevelopment plans were developed for these and other areas in the area. Further excursion possibilities can be found in the article Schlaubetal Nature Park .
Culture and clubs
- The Bürgererverein e. V. von Schernsdorf enlivens the village life of Schernsdorf with its activities. The association organizes the Easter bonfire and harvest festival on a regular basis.
In addition, every year at the end of the summer the residents are invited to a bike tour and later to an autumn hike, the respective stages and destinations of which are repeatedly selected by the citizens' association and well received by the participants. Every year in November there is a ski tournament in which anyone interested in Schernsdorf can take part.
- Schernsdorf has a fire brigade association , he also organizes larger events such as Carnival in town.
- There is a home parlor in Schernsdorf, her collection is in an interesting exhibition in the former village school.
- The Heimatverein founded in 1998 has created a facility in the cemetery to honor the former residents. Many grave slabs have been preserved and today also provide information about the former miller families of the surrounding mills. The association's spokesperson, Gudrun Hänschen, is the author of two books on the area.
- The Schlaubetaler Country Festival took place in Schernsdorf for the 15th time in 2010.
Infrastructure
traffic
You can reach Schernsdorf via the local connection road L37 from Müllrose, or via the B 246 south of the village. There is a bus connection between Eisenhüttenstadt and Frankfurt (Oder) via Schernsdorf and Müllrose. The train station is in Grunow .
school
Schernsdorf belongs to the catchment area of the schools in Müllrose.
Business
The place is geared towards those seeking relaxation, so that smaller companies can be found.
Personalities
- Emil Galle, born on December 20, 1847 in Schernsdorf, teacher and gymnastics teacher for secondary schools
literature
- Gudrun Hänschen: Take a look around here! Hikes along the Schlaube. Schlaubetal-Druck Kühl, 2008, ISBN 3-941085-70-0 .
- Gudrun Hänschen: People leave - stories stay. Discoveries in the headwaters of the Schlaube. Schlaubetal-Druck Kühl, 2007, ISBN 3-9810282-7-9 .
Web links
- Schernsdorf in the RBB broadcast Landschleicher on August 26, 2018
Individual evidence
- ^ Official Journal for Brandenburg (PDF; 144 kB) Potsdam, May 29, 2002, 13th year, number 22, p. 560.
- ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
- ^ Emil Theuner: Document book of the Neuzelle monastery and its possessions (= document book for the history of the Margraviate of Nieder-Lausitz, Volume 1). Lübben 1897, p. 191.
- ↑ Klaus-Dieter Gansleweit: Investigations on naming and settlement history of the northeastern Lower Lusatia. The field and place names in the area of the former Neuzelle Abbey. German-Slavic research on naming and settlement history, Volume 34, Akademie-Verlag, 1982, p. 246.
- ↑ Gerhard Jaeschke, Manfred Schieche: Ziebingen and the surrounding area - The Wendish angle in the Sternberger country. Volume II: The South and Southeast. Books on Demand , 2009, ISBN 3-8370-4824-1 , p. 97.
- ^ Rudolf Lehmann : Document inventory on the history of Niederlausitz up to 1400 (= Central German Research, Volume 55). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne 1954, p. 200.
- ↑ a b c d e Eisenhüttenstadt and its surroundings (= values of our homeland . Volume 45). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1986, p. 61 ff.
- ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Light for the lichen fauna. In: Märkische Oderzeitung. December 9, 2009.
- ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin. 1873, p. 408, No. 201 of December 8, 1873.
- ^ Memories of Hermann Gast, Mayor of Vogelsang Chronicle Vogelsang
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. guben.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Confiscated objects of the MfS ( Memento of the original from October 1, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. No. 106.
- ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: reference object for young (construction) people. In: Märkische Oderzeitung. September 15, 2004.
- ↑ Homepage Kinderester Schlaubetal e. V.
- ↑ Hot discussion about peat restoration. In: Märkische Oderzeitung. November 27, 2009.
- ↑ Country & Western Club B 112 ( Memento of the original dated November 16, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: Märkische Oderzeitung. November 6, 2009.
- ↑ Franz Kössler: Personal Lexicon of 19th Century Teachers, Professional Biographies from School Annual Reports and School Programs, 1825–1918 , Volume: Gabel - Guzy (PDF; 5.6 MB), Giessen University Library, Giessen Electronic Library, 2007/2008 (preprint ).
