Möbiskruge

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Möbiskruge
community Neuzelle
Coordinates: 52 ° 6 ′ 11 ″  N , 14 ° 35 ′ 24 ″  E
Height : 81 m above sea level NN
Residents : 365  (2010)
Incorporation : December 31, 2001
Postal code : 15898
Area code : 033652

Möbiskruge is a district of Neuzelle and is located about six kilometers southwest of Eisenhüttenstadt in the state of Brandenburg . The L 431 leads from Möbiskruge to Neuzelle, around three kilometers away. The L 43, which connects Friedland with Eisenhüttenstadt, also runs through the village.

history

Name interpretation

The route from Friedland to Neuzelle via Möbiskruge was already used in the Middle Ages. The origin of the name can possibly be found here: Mewis Krug or Mebiß Krug as an abbreviation of the personal name Bartholomäus in the form of Mewis or Mebis . It could therefore have been the first owner of a pitcher in town.

First mentioned on February 14, 1318 Meuscruge , on November 16, 1329 the spelling is found again: in Fṽnfechgen atque Meuscruge . In the years 1416 to 1426 at Mewskruge , in 1575 Mewiskrüg , 1612 at Meweß Kruegk , 1627 Mebißkrugk , 1700 Mebißkrug and 1705 at Mewiskruge .

Gain names

1 parish, 2 Lehnschulzengut, 27 Alecks Gut, 30 jug, 39 church and churchyard, 40 schoolmasters, 41 blacksmiths, 42 shepherds, 44 sheep farm
(1742)
former Jagenstein
former school
During a tour of the village of Möbiskruge, the delegation also visited the local kindergarten. 3rd from right: Werner Krolikowski , member of the Politburo and Secretary of the Central Committee of the SED, visiting a CPSU delegation on September 13, 1989
During a tour of the village of Möbiskruge, there was also a warm encounter with the farmer Meta Krüger (left), a CPSU delegation visited on September 13, 1989

Settlements existed at a time before Henry the Illustrious gave the Neuzelle monastery the village. Heinrich Berghaus reports after his own inspection: There are some traces of pagan burials in the Neuzeller monastery area. So with Neuzelle, Schlabe , Möbiskruge, Wellmitz , Breslagk . All of these burial mounds, of which there were formerly no more than 60 near Breslagk, are covered with large stones and the entire region that makes up the mountainous part of Niederlausitz is a site of numerous fossils, mostly with lime and flint stones .

The Won field names are almost all of German origin: Hutberg , Maisel also (mice leeks), Lakeside, eight plans, five shepherds Dowevierten, eggs Pfuhl, Kesselkeite (Note: as Kesselkeiten referred to penetration points of the soil, for example by underground mining causes), crows Born, Mäuseberg, Boskenhebbel . The croissants corridor except formed bath with surveying and designations of type Eight rods most of the old district. About two kilometers south of the village, near Pfaffenlauch , were the Dorff-Stücke or Dorff Cities (1691), whose name could indicate an older settlement.

The Liäsck (field), however, refers to the Lower Sorbian field name Läsk from lěsk = small deciduous forest . Here flows also the Läskefließ (Lawitzer flow).

croissant

At the so-called Hörnchen ( Pastoracker, Pastorlauch ) there was an old village place about 3 km northwest of Möbiskruge, which was called Hörnchen or Neu- or Klein-Möbiskruge . In a confirmation document from Emperor Charles IV from 1370, the place is named: Hornichen limitibus et pertinentiis suis . Before the court of the former mayor of the large, seven step long stone should have been lying from croissants to about 1888, which is in the land of the Royal Forest had scattered close to the border Möbiskruger to him from hunting stones to produce. The villagers told each other that the characters were scratched out on the stone, other residents unanimously reported that only a horse's leg and a human hand were buried on it. According to their accounts, the village was already destroyed in the Hussite War, as was the case with the village that was on Schlaubemüller's village site. No enemy is said to have passed through the land between the Elbe and the Oder because everything was devastated. 150 cities and several hundred villages are said to have been destroyed. Not much is known about the urns with pagan tin coins from the Möbiskruger corridor and a stone ax with a full bore started on both sides, as well as a Bronze Age settlement south of the village. A coin find from 1891 contained 114 small coins from the period between 1511 and 1612.

Local history

The Neuzelle monastery received the right of patronage over the church and its possessions in 1333. Möbiskruge was a foundation property; as a property, it ensured its foundation, together with the other villages that were added to the monastery. Around 1420 the village had 50 hooves , four of which belonged to the Lehnschulzen and two to the parish. The first known pastors of the village were the monk Lucas Gardian in 1506 and the monk Valentinus Saltzenbrodt in 1550, followed by Maternus von Zipperlingen in 1554 . 21 farmers and ten kossas live in the village ; after the Thirty Years War there were five farmers and four kossas. The priest had a hard time during that time, Pastor George Witzmann presented in 1638 together with the five Eichener and Göhlener pastor an appeal to the Governor against the monastery since the monastery did not pay the pastor and them Decem guilty for unoccupied Bauer places stayed. But as in previous years, this lawsuit was unsuccessful, as the monastery was exempt from payments under the old law. From 1700 until the 19th century the inhabitants had to go to the Kummeroer Mühle to grind the grain and to cut boards , then the Mübiskrugers built a post mill southeast of the village. Only a grinding stone on Mellersch Berch (Müller's mountain) reminded of the grinding and grist mill after it was dismantled shortly before the First World War . However, there must have been a mill earlier, as the map from 1742 shows the Mühl-Cavelln as a field name.

A Hanß Welckischen ... Ausgedinger on Alecks Guthe zu Möbißkruge (later Lindenstrasse 9), was arrested in 1765 on the instructions of the Neuzell Abbot Gabriel Dubau as a troublemaker of public calm and rebel . He feared an uprising of his monastery subjects due to the inciting rebel letter of the Welkisch. The latter had called on the farmers of the abbey area in a letter sent through all the villages to lodge a complaint with the Saxon Electress about various matters against the abbot. The abbot took appropriate action, as he already had major problems with the Treppelner George Wollenberg . Dubau was the abbot of the Neuzelle monastery from January 18, 1742 until his death .

North of the Kieselwitzer Weg, on a now wooded hill behind the cemetery, there was a brick factory in the 18th century . In 1790 there was a schoolmaster and a catechist in the village . As early as 1742, the schoolmaster's map shows a school next to the church. From 1833 a Mitschke from Heinersdorf (Łęgowo) near Züllichau became the new sexton and schoolteacher adjunct .

For the construction of the road from Möbiskruge to Neuzelle-Schlaben and from the Coschen stop to Bomsdorf , the Prussian state issued a decree on the expropriation right of the district of Guben on January 20, 1896 . The schoolhouse was rebuilt around 1900. In the time of the GDR , however, it became the seat of the council of the community and a kindergarten was temporarily housed there. The schoolchildren in the GDR attend the polytechnic high school in Neuzelle and still go to school in the surrounding areas.

With the end of the Second World War , thousands of homeless refugees came from the areas east of the Oder and Neisse rivers . In autumn 1945 there were 230 resettlers in Möbiskruge , that is 48.7% of the total population. Many of them received land from the land of an expropriated farmer and the 34 hectare fiefdom during the land reform . They weren't long new farmers , in 1960 the LPG 8 March was formed, which was later incorporated into the LPG Frühling Diehlo . Their stables for dairy cattle and pig rearing were built just outside the village . After the merger of the Kobbelner and Treppelner LPGs, they also used facilities in Kobbeln. On January 1, 1973, KAP Süd was founded from KAP Wellmitz (1969) and Möbiskruge (1971). The Krug, which was a pub until 1945 , became the seat of the KAP until 1979, after which the LPG administration moved in. In the same year, the KAP Süd became the LPG plant production Werner Lamberz , which moved its headquarters from Möbiskruge to Neuzelle. Its chairman was Hans-Dieter Wellkisch , descendant of the Hanß Welckischen family from Aleckschen Gut . He lives in the former Einhüfnergut Lohrentz (Lindenstrasse 10) right next to the former estate.

A 24-unit new building, a consumer sales point and a small open-air stage were built in the village . The local sports association BSG Traktor Möbiskruge was founded in 1967, in 1979 there were four sections with 120 members. Today there are still three football teams and a choir at SV Möbiskruge . There was an equestrian club, today the Möbiskruge e. V. and since 1973 a carnival association, today the MCC Möbiskruge e. V. A peasant museum established after the fall of the Wall is now in Neuzelle.

On December 31, 2001 Möbiskruge was merged with ten other places to form the new Neuzelle community.

Culture and sights

church

church
Rectory with outbuilding made of field stone

A presumably man-made hill rises on the village green. The church, consecrated in 1350, is located there; it is surrounded by the former cemetery, protected by a wall from 1546. There is still a pastor's grave in the churchyard. The church was probably the successor to an original church. It was built as a Gothic field stone building with a rectangular floor plan. Originally preserved are the windows of the east wall in their Gothic construction and the tower substructure on the west side from the second half of the 17th century. The boarded top with the two pointed helmets was probably made in the Baroque era . At one point is the weather vane with the inscription AD 1350 . The Eyer Chapel on today's Kapellenberg on Diehloer Chaussee is marked on the map from 1742, but only remains of roof tiles and numerous field stones, which reference it has to the church, is no longer known today.

Inside the church there are three bells in the tower , the oldest from the Preger Frankfurt (Oder) bell foundry dates from 1618, the other two were cast in 1993 in the Rincker bell foundry in Sinn (Hesse) . On the west and north sides, a two-storey gallery with painted parapet fields was built in the 18th century and, probably around 1800, a barrel-like stucco ceiling in plait style . An altarpiece from around 1580, a chased pewter jug from 1648 and two rococo vases from 1773 have been preserved.

The organ from 1798 was installed by the Kobbelner organ builder Johann George Gast . In 1994 the mechanical slider organ with ten registers in the original case was restored and reconstructed as Opus 2263 by Wilhelm Sauer Orgelbau Frankfurt (Oder) .

I Manual C – f 3
Principal 8th'
Big Thought 8th'
Flauto major 8th'
Octave 4 ′
Put it small 4 ′
Quint 2 2 ⁄ 3  ′
Octave 2 ′
Mixture III 1 1 ⁄ 3  ′
Pedal C – d 1
Sub bass 16 ′
Principal bass 8th'

The preserved church registers begin in 1612. In the first book, records were taken that go back to the beginning of the 16th century. Mattheus Titzius was mentioned as the first Protestant pastor in 1558 . The Lübben subscription book also contains information on the clergy who once worked in Möbiskruge. One of them was M. Christian Karl Keßler (born December 25, 1755 in Kemberg , † November 15, 1821 in Möbiskruge). He was pastor in the village from 1787 to 1821 , after his death he left six children behind, and his estate (library, furniture, household appliances, wagons and cattle) was auctioned off on September 9, 1822. He was followed in 1822 by Heinrich Wilhelm Vogel (born October 8, 1794 in Dobrilugk ), who had to reorganize everything.

Personalities

literature

  • Eisenhüttenstadt and its surroundings (= values ​​of our homeland . Volume 45). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1986, p. 96ff.
  • Hans-Dieter Wellkisch: About us. [Agricultural cooperative Neuzelle eG] In: Heimatkalender Eisenhüttenstadt und Umgebung 2003. Ed. By the city administration, Office for School Administration and Culture, Eisenhüttenstadt, pp. 91–96

Web links

Commons : Möbiskruge  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Emil Theuner: Document book of the Neuzelle monastery and its possessions (= document book for the history of the Margraviate of Nieder-Lausitz, Volume 1). Lübben 1897, p. 21 [30. 1318]
  2. ^ Emil Theuner: Document book of the Neuzelle monastery and its possessions (= document book for the history of the Margraviate of Nieder-Lausitz, Volume 1). Lübben 1897, p. 24 [36. 1329]
  3. ^ Emil Theuner: Document book of the Neuzelle monastery and its possessions (= document book for the history of the Margraviate of Nieder-Lausitz, Volume 1). Lübben 1897, p. 121 [30. 1318]
  4. ↑ Klaus-Dieter Gansleweit: Investigations on naming and settlement history of the northeastern Lower Lusatia. The field and place names in the area of ​​the former Neuzelle Abbey (= German-Slavic research on naming and settlement history, Volume 34). Akademie-Verlag 1982, p. 244
  5. ↑ Dr. Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Geographical-historical-statistical land book of the province of Brandenburg and the margravate Niederlausitz in the middle of the 19th century. 1st volume, Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1854, explanations p. 199 ( GoogleBooks )
  6. ↑ Niederlausitzer Mittheilungen. Journal of the Lower Lusatian Society for Anthropology and Archeology . 2nd volume, Albert König, Guben 1892, p. 311
  7. ↑ dsb: Wužywaŕ: Tlustulimu / Rěcna pomoc in the Lower Sorbian language Wikipedia
  8. ^ Emil Theuner: Document book of the Neuzelle monastery and its possessions (= document book for the history of the Margraviate of Nieder-Lausitz, Volume 1). Lübben 1897, p. 44
  9. ↑ Niederlausitzer Mittheilungen. Journal of the Lower Lusatian Society for Anthropology and Archeology. 2nd volume, Albert König, Guben 1892, p. 128
  10. ↑ Friedrich Gottlob Leonhardi : Earth description of the electoral and ducal Saxon lands. Volume 4, Johann Amr. Barth, Leipzig 1806, p. 407 ( GoogleBooks )
  11. ↑ Ernst Huth and Arthur Hering (eds.): Societatum litterae. Directory of the individual works in the field of natural sciences that have appeared in the publications of the academies and associations of all countries . VI. Yearbook, 1892, Commissioned by R. Priedländer & Sohn, Berlin 1892, p. 142 [ Niederlausitzmagazin 3, p. 166/167]
  12. ↑ Winfried Töpler : The Neuzelle Monastery and the secular and spiritual powers 1268-1817. (= Studies on the history, art and culture of the Cistercians. Volume 14). Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-931836-53-3 , p. 62
  13. ↑ Winfried Töpler: The Neuzelle Monastery and the secular and spiritual powers 1268-1817. (= Studies on the history, art and culture of the Cistercians. Volume 14). Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-931836-53-3 , p. 535
  14. ↑ Winfried Töpler: The Neuzelle Monastery and the secular and spiritual powers 1268-1817. (= Studies on the history, art and culture of the Cistercians. Volume 14). Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-931836-53-3 , p. 139
  15. ↑ Laurentius Mauermann: The princely pen and monastery of the Cistercian order Neuzell near Guben in Lower Lusatia. G. Joseph Manz, Regensburg 1840, p. 122 ( GoogleBooks )
  16. ↑ Winfried Töpler: The Neuzelle Monastery and the secular and spiritual powers 1268-1817. (= Studies on the history, art and culture of the Cistercians. Volume 14). Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-931836-53-3 , p. 254
  17. ↑ Rudolf Lehmann : Sources on the situation of private farmers in Niederlausitz in the age of absolutism. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1957 (= writings of the Institute for History / German Academy of Sciences in Berlin, series 2, volume 2; publications of the regional historical research center for Brandenburg, volume 1), p. 164
  18. ^ Joachim Fritz: Neuzelle. Festschrift for the anniversary of the founding of the monastery 700 years ago: 1268–1968. St. Benno-Verlag, 1968, p. 66ff.
  19. ↑ Winfried Töpler: The Neuzelle Monastery and the secular and spiritual powers 1268-1817. (= Studies on the history, art and culture of the Cistercians. Volume 14). Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-931836-53-3 , p. 267
  20. ^ Official Journal of the Government of Frankfurt ad Oder. Trowitzsch et al. Sohn, Frankfurt adO, July 17, 1833, p. 242 ( digitized version )
  21. ↑ Law collection for the royal Prussian states 1896, No. 1 up to and including 34., Berlin, Law Collection Office, p. 36, No. 8
  22. ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2001
  23. ^ Organ in Möbiskruge , accessed on January 26, 2019.
  24. ↑ Winfried Töpler: The Neuzelle Monastery and the secular and spiritual powers 1268-1817. (= Studies on the history, art and culture of the Cistercians. Volume 14). Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-931836-53-3 , p. 89
  25. ↑ Otto Fischer: Das Lübbener Subscriptionsbuch (= Archive for Family Research, Volume 11, 1934, pp. 45–48, 79–83, 104–107, 180–184, 212–214, 243–249, 284–288, 348– 351)
  26. ^ Johann Gotthelf Neumann (Ed.): New Lausitz magazine . Volume 1, Johann Gottlieb Dressler, Görlitz 1822, 3) Nekrolog on the year 1822, p. 648 ( digitized version )
  27. ^ Official Journal of the Government of Frankfurt ad Oder. Trowitzsch et al. Son, Frankfurt a. d. O. 1922, p. 193
  28. ^ Johann Gotthelf Neumann (Ed.): New Lausitz magazine. Volume 1, Johann Gottlieb Dressler, Görlitz 1822, p. 669 ( digitized version )
  29. ↑ Independent authors' association "Experienced as contemporary witnesses.": Traces of truth. Capture of the GDR . Experiences, considerations, findings, documents. GNN Society for Messaging and Dissemination, Publishing Company for Saxony / Berlin, 2003, ISBN 3-89819-132-X , p. 149
  30. ^ Landesbauernverband Brandenburg e. V. (LVB)
  31. ↑ Manfred Grund: New Agriculture: Super Plant Maize. Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag, 2001, ISBN 3-405-16189-4 , p. 408
  32. ↑ State Office for Environment, Health and Consumer Protection Brandenburg ( Memento of the original from June 1, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.mugv.brandenburg.de