Cobble

Cobble community Neuzelle Coordinates: 52 ° 5 ′ 38 "  N , 14 ° 33 ′ 45"  E
Height :	120 m above sea level NN
Residents :	183  (2010)
Incorporation :	December 31, 2001
Postal code :	15898
Area code :	033652
Location of Kobbeln in Brandenburg

Kobbeln ( Kobołnja in Lower Sorbian ) is a district of the Neuzelle municipality and is located about eight kilometers southwest of Eisenhüttenstadt in the state of Brandenburg . The Angerdorf lies on the L43 between Groß Muckrow in the west and Möbiskruge in the east.

Name interpretation

In 1445 Cabelow , the Kobil is mentioned in a document on December 1, 1450 together with Trappeln ( Treppeln ) and Ostendorf ( Ossendorf ). Then Kobelaw in 1517 and Kobel in 1559, Cobbeln in 1700 , which is naturalized as Kobbeln . It is uncertain whether the place name is derived from the Old Sorbian Kobyla = mare , since the term kobjela (Kober, bow basket) is found in Lower Sorbian . It refers to a basket-like depression in the terrain. One tends to agree with this assumption, since there are various field names , such as Kobbelk Lauch , a forest swamp, and to the east of it a piece of land , the Kobbelsken or the Kobbelgrund , an elongated border valley towards Möbiskruge, all depressions in the terrain.

history

The Wuaske , a hilly meadow area to the northeast of the town, was already settled in the Neolithic . A flat hoe found there made of gneiss-like rock with a conically drilled shaft hole, which is part of the equipment of the band ceramic culture , proves the tillage of the arable farmers at that time through the heavy wear of the cutting edge.

As the former owners of the villages Kobbeln, Ossendorf and Treppeln, three Frankfurt citizens were given before the places were transferred to the Neuzeller monastery in 1450 . Up to this point, Kobbeln belonged to the Brandenburg rule of Cottbus .

Before the Thirty Years' War there were seven farmers and seven kossas living in Kobbeln, and after the war there were only two. From the 16th century onwards, the few local farmers were obliged to bring their grain to the Schlaubemühle for grinding .

In 1625 Joachim von Kückpusch acquired the Lehnschulzengut from Balthasar Grundtmann , court master of the Neuzelle Abbey, and the entire village came into his possession before 1660. The place changed hands Pfandesinhaber often, one who steward of the congregation Jodocus Romberg , left to 1677 from the desolate courtyards a Vorwerk twelve hooves set up, which in 1695 to Anna Elisabeth von Kückpusch was leased.

In 1703 Ernst von Schlieben became the tenant of the Lehnschulzengut Kobbeln. This estate (Dorfstrasse 6) was about six hooves in size around 1750; when the house was demolished in the 1970s, a bar was found with the year 1761. There were also three four-, three two-hoofed estates in the village, seven cosset farms, a shepherd's post and a forge .

In 1827 the villages of Kobbeln and Treppeln jointly built a school in the village, and in 1911 a new building was built in its place. About 600 meters northeast of the village are two former lignite pits of the Wellmitzer district , the pit holes , in a valley basin . From 1921 to 1923 the Brandenburg coal works exploited a coal storage facility here , but mining ended because the long transport routes made the mine unprofitable. The village was connected to the electricity network and around 1925 received its own water pipe, which supplied the water from a spring on Springberg .

In the autumn of 1943 Kobbeln was to be relocated for the establishment of the Kurmark SS military training area.

After the Second World War and the founding of the GDR , LPG Neues Leben , a small pig production facility , was founded in 1960 . Already in 1971 the merger with the LPG Frühlingsstürme Treppeln took place, the stables and workshop buildings were then used by the LPG Tierproduktion Möbiskruge . In 1979 there were only 105 inhabitants, one consumer and in the former school the council of the community and the post office . The school attendance took place in Neuzelle.

A part of the hunting area was, as in many areas of the Schlaubetal , reserved for the Ministry for State Security (MfS). Dr. Friedhelm Farthmann , chairman of the SPD - parliamentary group of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia , asked at a meeting on the occasion of Erich Honecker's state visit to the FRG in 1987 to be able to hunt in the GDR occasionally. From the turn of the year 1987/1988 to October 1989 he visited the Stasi hunting grounds several times . Under the personal supervision of the head of the X4 / HVA , Lieutenant Colonel Manfred Müller , he also hunted in the special hunting area of the MfS.

The Kobbelner Försterei on the way to Kieselwitz was a rest home in the GDR.

On December 31, 2001, Kobbeln was merged with ten other places to form the new Neuzelle community.

Natural monument - The Great Stone

Kobbelner stone

As early as the second half of the 17th century, reports were made of the Great Stone , which was found in the pine forest of 148 m above sea level. NN towering Springberg was. At that time, however, its actual extent was unknown, as it was largely hidden in the earth until around 1921. From August to October 1925 the stone was completely exposed after the first excavations in recent years. It has a length of 7.30 m, a width of 5.25 m, a height of 4.52 m and a circumference of 25 m. Like most of the larger boulders in the region, it is stored in the middle of terminal moraine-like surface forms from the Pleistocene . Its origin was the Danish island of Bornholm , before it came to Brandenburg during the Ice Age and is now a hiking destination in the Schlaubetal Nature Park . The Kobbelner stone consists of syenite rich in hornblende . Its weight is estimated at 256 tons and its volume at 95 cubic meters .

Personalities

• Johann George Gast (born June 21, 1755 Kobbeln; † after 1821), organ builder.

literature

• Eisenhüttenstadt and its surroundings (= values ​​of our homeland . Volume 45). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1986, pp. 95f, 135f.

Web links

• Kobbeln in the RBB program Landschleicher on August 27, 2006

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Kobołnja" entry in the Lower Sorbian place names database on dolnoserbski.de
2. ↑ Ernst Eichler : Slavic place names between Saale and Neisse. Volume 2, Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1987, ISBN 3-7420-0097-7 , p. 38.
3. ↑ Laurentius Mauermann: The Princely Abbey and Monastery of the Cistercian Order Neuzell near Guben in Niederlausitz, G.Joseph Manz, Regensburg 1840, p. 122
4. ↑ Winfried Töpler : The Neuzelle Monastery and the secular and spiritual powers 1268-1817. Studies on the history, art and culture of the Cistercians. Volume 14. Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-931836-53-3 , p. 257
5. ↑ Winfried Töpler: The Neuzelle Monastery and the secular and spiritual powers 1268-1817. Studies on the history, art and culture of the Cistercians. Volume 14. Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-931836-53-3 , p. 258.
6. ^ Working group Stadtgeschichte Eisenhüttenstadt: Eisenhüttenstadt: "First Socialist City in Germany", be.bra Verlag 1999, ISBN 3930863685 , p. 23
7. ^ How East Berlin mobilized against Axel Springer Verlag Welt online March 23, 2001
8. ↑ Klaus Marxen , Gerhard Werle , Toralf Rummler, Petra Schäfter: Strafjustiz und DDR-Inrecht, 2002, ISBN 3-89949-007-X , p. 480
9. ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2001
10. ↑ Martin Schulze, ed. Wolf Bergelt,: Orgel Handbuch Brandenburg Volume 5: Oder-Spree, ISBN 978-3-937378-11-4 , p. 325