Zeust

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Zeust
City of Friedland
Coordinates: 52 ° 8 ′ 4 ″  N , 14 ° 16 ′ 5 ″  E
Height : 54 m above sea level NHN
Area : 10.51 km²
Residents : 114  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 11 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : March 31, 2001
Postal code : 15848
Area code : 033676
Zeust village center
Zeust village center

Zeust ( Zajězd in Lower Sorbian ) is a district of the city of Friedland in the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg . Until it was incorporated into Friedland on March 31, 2001, Zeust was an independent municipality administered by the Friedland Office (Niederlausitz) .

location

Zeust is located on the northern edge of Niederlausitz and is about three kilometers north of Friedland and five kilometers south of the district town of Beeskow . Surrounding towns are the Beeskow districts of Oegeln in the north and Krügersdorf in the northeast, Reudnitz in the east, Lindow in the southeast, Friedland in the south, Leißnitz with the Kuhnsdorf residential area in the southwest, Kummerow in the west and the city of Beeskow with its Bahrensdorf residential area in the northwest.

The village is located in the Friedländer Tal nature reserve . To the west of Zeust is the Zeuster See . The place is at a junction from the federal highway 168 , which runs about one kilometer to the west. The Friedrichshof residential area belongs to Zeust .

history

War memorial on the village green

Zeust was first mentioned in 1517. The spelling of the village at that time was Tzeicht , Reinhard E. Fischer derives the place name from a Sorbian word, which means clean, clear water . The place name thus refers to the location on Lake Zeuster. The type of settlement is a row village .

Presumably from its first mention, but no later than 1533, Zeust belonged to the Friedland rule . In 1533 the Friedland dominion was sold to the Order of St. John for a price of 21,500 thalers . Since then, Zeust has belonged to the Friedland Order . This was confiscated in 1811 by the then Saxon King Friedrich August I and then converted into the Royal Saxon Rent Office Friedland, which existed in this form until 1815 and then in the Kingdom of Prussia until 1874.

According to the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt an der Oder from 1844, there were 23 residential buildings in Zeust in the corresponding year , which were inhabited by 144 residents. Ecclesiastically, Zeust belonged to the parish in Friedland. In 1867 there were 187 inhabitants in the village.

Before 1815 Zeust belonged to the Krummspreeischen Kreis . As a result of the Congress of Vienna , Lower Lusatia, which previously belonged to the Kingdom of Saxony , came to the Kingdom of Prussia . Then the historical Krummspreeische Kreis was transformed into the district of Lübben and became part of the administrative district of Frankfurt in the province of Brandenburg . When the district was newly formed in the GDR on July 25, 1952, the Lübben district was greatly reduced in size, large parts of the district, including the Zeust community, were added to the Beeskow district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district. After the fall of the Berlin Wall , the Beeskow district was renamed the Beeskow district . During the district reform on December 6, 1993, the municipality of Zeust was added to the Oder-Spree district. On March 31, 2001 Zeust was incorporated into the city of Friedland together with twelve other communities .

Monuments

For Zeust, a ground monument is shown in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg :

  • No. 90780 Hall 1,2: German Middle Ages village center, Modern village center, Prehistory settlement

Population development

Population development in Zeust from 1875 to 2000
year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 197 1939 190 1981 108
1890 209 1946 272 1985 107
1910 214 1950 273 1989 109
1925 240 1964 188 1995 108
1933 219 1971 161 2000 128

Web links

Commons : Zeust  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Community and district directory of the state of Brandenburg. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB), accessed on June 21, 2020.
  2. ^ Lower Sorbian place names - Zeust / Zajězd. In: dolnoserbski.de , accessed on July 1, 2020.
  3. Reinhard E. Fischer: The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, 2005, p. 190 .
  4. Cf. property of the Johanniter Ordensämter Friedland and Schenkendorf (map), in Klosterbuch 2, p. 1172
  5. Topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O. 1844, p. 175 ( bsb-muenchen.de ).
  6. Statistical Bureau of the Royal Government of Frankfurt a. O .: Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt ad O. 1867, online at Google Books , p. 205
  7. ^ Zeust in the historical index of places. Retrieved May 17, 2018 .
  8. List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Landkreis Oder-Spree (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum, accessed on May 17, 2018
  9. ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) Landkreis Oder-Spree. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on May 17, 2018 .