Blade mill

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Coordinates: 52 ° 6 ′ 2.2 ″  N , 14 ° 25 ′ 51.9 ″  E

Blade mill, terrace extension, remains of the mill with replica water wheel
Ring pond
Monk of the blade mill to regulate the water level
Bungalow of the former holiday complex
Threshing box on the way to the Klingemühle

The Klingemühle is a former watermill in Chossewitz , a district of the Brandenburg town of Friedland . The mill is located in the Schlaubetal Nature Park on the Klingeteich between Groß Briesen in the west, Groß Muckrow in the south, Kieselwitz in the east and Dammendorf in the north.

history

Before 1945

It was first mentioned in the Thirty Years War . Mattheus Klingemüller (Klingemöller) gave the mill its name. When he died, his widow remarried. The son, still underage, was to take over his inheritance after 20 years. Her marriage to Hans Kohl was to be short-lived as the miller was slain by robbing and plundering Croatian horsemen who lay in front of Guben in 1634 . Her third husband was Hans Below until 1639. Under him, the mill, like the other mills in the area, was not spared by mercenaries . The inventory was destroyed, the ponds emptied and the dams pierced. Thereupon he gave up and returned to Great Muckrow . In 1679 a new miller was found: David Ohnesorg bought the blade mill for 400 thalers; until 1755 the family should now be resident. The Muckrowers had to have their grain ground there and were only allowed to go to the official mill in Friedland when the water was so low that the mill was out of order for more than three days. The new owners operated farming , herding 200 sheep, drove their pigs to the acorns and fished in the pond. However , they were not allowed to own a boat and had to do all kinds of labor . In order to get rid of the long journeys to Szczecin and Prague , the miller bought himself off with an annual payment. On September 3, 1755, the now prosperous mill was destroyed by fire. Everything was destroyed, the large residential building, the stables and some of the cattle , the barn with all supplies, 200 thalers in cash and much more. The reconstruction was to be short-lived; during the Seven Years' War , Russian troops plundered the mill several times. They were followed by Prussian troops; ultimately the miller died deeply in debt. Johann Gottfried Kapke married the widow and thus became the new miller. Another change of ownership followed until 1803, when Christian Richter acquired the mill. It was now his job to repair the rundown mill. However, he suffered great damage in the Fourth Coalition War 1806-1807. Despite all adverse circumstances, the mill remained in the family until 1868. One of the miller's sons, Johannes Gottfried Richter, became a veterinarian and received his license to practice medicine in the 1886–1887 examination year .

There were amazing reports from bird watchers in the region in 1888. In May of that year steppe chickens were discovered migrating in flocks. Again there was a change of ownership. Herbord Wilhelm Eduard Snethlage was born on November 8, 1894 in the Klingemühle. In 1896 the miller Robert Geschke, who was now on the mill, married in Groß Muckrow. In 1903 the fish master H. Ernsting was looking for a reliable worker for the Klingemühle. At that time the pond covered seven hectares and was 1.5 meters deep. The next owner is Freiherr von der Borch : Klingemühle, Post Weichensdorf (Brandenburg). He is probably the later owner of the Jankemühle , which was sold to Georg Breuker (1876–1964). Breuker was until 1890 Horse Boy in mining , around 1894 teachers Hauer . His active work in the trade union movement and membership in the miners' association resulted in his dismissal. The membership blacklist prevented employment. In 1902, for example, he founded the Konsumverein Wohlfahrt in Weitmar . He found work as a miner again in Niederlausitz until around 1910, when he became a sales representative and mill owner of the Klingemühle. As a businessman, he lived again in his hometown of Bochum after the mill was sold . The new owner in 1929 was the Baroness von Breiten-Landenberg with an estate of 285 hectares, which was expropriated in 1945.

After 1945

In the GDR the area was the holiday home Klingemühle of VEB Elektrokohle Lichtenberg and was also used as a conference center. The mill itself was a popular restaurant for excursions. After the turn of the managed vacation paradise GmbH , the 30,000 square meter site 1998.

As part of the municipality of Chossewitz, there was a separate postcode O-1231 , which was changed to 15848 on July 1, 1993 . The incorporation of Friedland (Niederlausitz) was performed on 31 March 2001. The site for 10 years unused, joined with the forced sale of the complex hotel complex "Waldidyll blade mill" in 2008 the owner. The object was bought by the Eisenhüttenstadt resident Uwe Zimdahl. In order to round off the area in the area of ​​the large outside staircase , the Buenaventura Association acquired a plot of land on a hillside for 4500 euros. Completely surprisingly, they became owners of the Klingemühle due to a faulty appraisal. The association planned the renovation of the bungalow settlement next to the mill from spring 2010. On May 28, 2011, part of the Klingemühle was made accessible to the public again.

The Klingeteich, today a total of 38 hectares, is managed by Schlaubefisch eG . There are mainly non-coarse fish such as carp and tench in the lake . The water level is regulated by hand and the Klingeteich is regularly replenished from Lake Chossewitz . A hiking trail around the Klingeteich stretches for about five kilometers and is marked with a yellow circle on a white background.

literature

  • Heinz Tölle: The mills in the Schlaubetal. Your story from the Middle Ages to the present . Digitaler Druck und Verlag, Bielefeld 1998, ISBN 3-9805548-4-8 , pp. 57-61
  • Gerhard Krüger: From the past of the order office Friedland Niederlausitz . Luebben 1937

Web links

Commons : Klingemühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Müller in Brandenburg  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.db-brandenburg.de  
  2. ^ Karl Gander : History of the city of Guben . Koenig, Guben 1925, reprint: Institute for Urban History of the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster 1980, ISBN 3-921616-69-7 , p. 142ff
  3. ↑ CF Müller, JW Schütz, O. Siedamgrotzky, Archive for Scientific and Practical Thierheilkunde , Volume 14, Directory of Veterinarians, which in accordance with the announcement of September 25, 1869 (Federal Law Gazette p. 635) and the announcement of March 5 1875 (Centralbl. Fd Deutsche Reich p. 167) were approved by the competent central authorities during the examination year 1886/87. I. Prussia . Published by August Hirschwald, Berlin, 1888, p. 253
  4. ^ Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft: Journal für Ornithologie , Volume 37, Friedländer, 1889, Mark Brandenburg S. 14ff
  5. ↑ Koninklijk Nederlandsch Genootschap voor Geslachten Wapenkunde: De Nederlandsche leeuw , Volume 98-100, 1981, p. 483
  6. ^ General fishing newspaper: New series of the Bavarian fishing newspaper , year 27–28, 1902 p. 212
  7. ^ Karl Eckstein : The fishing conditions in the province of Brandenburg at the beginning of the 20th century , Part II, Verlag des Fischerei-Verein für die Provinz Brandenburg, Berlin 1908, no. 3905, p. 168
  8. ↑ Allgemeine Fischerei-Zeitung , Volume 38, 1913, p. 587.
  9. ↑ History of the Konsumverein Wohlfahrt (1914–1916)
  10. ^ Association of Friends of Art and Culture in Mining: Der Anschnitt , Volume 15, 1959, p. 33
  11. ^ Georg Breuker in the Lexicon of Westphalian Authors
  12. ^ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner: Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg 1929 , Niekammer's address books GmbH 1929, p. 246
  13. ^ Geographisch-Kartographische Anstalt: Geographical Society of the German Democratic Republic . Volume 34–35, Gotha 1989, p. 211
  14. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: New life soon in the Klingemühle? @1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www4.moz.de, MON of July 31, 2007.
  15. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Poker um Klingemühle continues@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www4.moz.de , MON January 31, 2008.
  16. ↑ Official Journal for Brandenburg - No. 14 of April 9, 2008 (PDF; 984 kB) p. 866
  17. ↑ Official Journal for Berlin Publisher: Senate Department for the Interior and Sport  ( page can no longer be accessed , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.baukammerberlin.de   OJ No. 27/13 June 2008, Register of Associations, p. 1567
  18. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Klingemühle sold "by mistake"@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www4.moz.de , MOZ of December 9, 2009.
  19. ^ Rush to the Klingemühle , MOZ from May 30, 2011
  20. ↑ Klingemühle website
  21. ^ Märkische Fischstrasse Brandenburg / Berlin eV
  22. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Manipulation is taking place at dams@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www4.moz.de , MOZ from April 9, 2005.