Byhleguuhr
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Byhleguhre
Bela Góra Community Byhleguhre-Byhlen
Coordinates: 51 ° 52 ′ 47 " N , 14 ° 10 ′ 45" E
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| Height : | 55 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 22.62 km² |
| Residents : | 748 (2012) |
| Population density : | 33 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 |
| Postal code : | 15913 |
| Area code : | 035475 |
 Peace oak and memorials to the fallen in Byhleguhre
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Byhleguhre , in Lower Sorbian Běła Góra , is a district of the municipality Byhleguhre-Byhlen in the Dahme-Spreewald district in Brandenburg . Until the merger with the municipality of Byhlen on October 26, 2003, Byhleguhre was an independent municipality. The place belongs to the Lieberose / Oberspreewald office .
location
Byhleguhre is located in Lower Lusatia about six kilometers north of Burg im Spreewald and belongs to the official settlement area of the Sorbs / Wends . Surrounding villages are Byhlen in the north, Drachhausen in the east, Schmogrow in the southeast, Burg-Dorf in the south, Burg-Kauper in the southwest and Straupitz (Spreewald) in the northwest. Byhleguhre includes the inhabited parts of the municipality Am See (Pśi jazorje) , Grobba (Groby) , Kaupen (Kupy) , Kokainz (Kokańc) , Mühlendorf (Rězaki) , Neu-Byhleguhre (Bĕła Górka) and settlement (Sedlišćo) as well as the residential area Rosenhof ( Sedlišćo) Rožowy dwór) .
State road 51 runs through Byhleguhre from Straupitz to Burg. The Nordumfluter , an artificial tributary of the Spree, flows south of the village . In the area of the Kaupen part of the municipality , the Malxe , the Nordfließ and the Kleine Fließ (border with the Spree-Neisse district ) also flow . To the north of Byhleguhre is the Byhleguhrer See , to the east of the village is the Kiessachacht (a former gravel pit ). Both are now used as a swimming lake .
history
Byhleguhre was first mentioned in a deed of sale about the possessions of the Lübbenau lordship on September 29, 1315 as "Belgar". The name comes from Lower Sorbian and means white mountain . Byhleguhre is said to have been near this mountain in the past, but burned down almost completely in July 1719. The residents rebuilt the village on the spot where it can still be found today. Byhleguhre was subordinate to the Straupitz registry. Byhleguhre belonged to the Electorate of Saxony until 1806 and then to the Kingdom of Saxony . After the Wars of Liberation and the resolutions at the Congress of Vienna , Saxony had to cede Niederlausitz to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815.
In the following year a comprehensive regional reform was carried out in Byhleguhre, after which the municipality Byhleguhre belonged to the district of Lübben in the province of Brandenburg . According to the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt adO from 1844, Byhleguhre had 111 residential buildings and 653 inhabitants at that time. A forester's house belonged to the place, Byhleguhre belonged to Straupitz in the church. In 1867, the settlement known as Alt-Byhleguhre had 763 inhabitants, and the Kokainz settlement with 13 inhabitants to the southwest of the town center on the north flood plain is also listed.
At the time of National Socialism , Byhleguhre was renamed "Geroburg" in October 1937, as the place was associated with the Margrave Gero . The reason for the renaming was the Germanization of Sorbian place names in Lausitz . On October 1, 1938, the communities of Mühlendorf and Neu-Geroburg were incorporated into Byhleguhre. In 1945 Geroburg and Neu-Geroburg got their original names back.
On July 25, 1952, the community Byhleguhre was assigned to the district of Lübben in the GDR district of Cottbus . After the reunification , the place was in the Lübben district in Brandenburg . On October 1, 1992, the community joined the Oberspreewald office (today Lieberose / Oberspreewald office ). After the district reform in Brandenburg on December 6, 1993 , Byhleguhre finally came to the newly formed district of Dahme-Spreewald . On October 26, 2003, Byhleguhre was merged with the neighboring Byhlen to form the new municipality of Byhleguhre-Byhlen . Byhleguhre remains one of the parish Straupitz.
Population development
| Population development in Byhleguhre from 1875 to 2002 | |||||||||||||
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| year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | ||||||||
| 1875 | 811 | 1939 | 805 | 1981 | 743 | ||||||||
| 1890 | 855 | 1946 | 1,230 | 1985 | 736 | ||||||||
| 1910 | 804 | 1950 | 1,165 | 1989 | 704 | ||||||||
| 1925 | 770 | 1964 | 930 | 1995 | 769 | ||||||||
| 1933 | 743 | 1971 | 903 | 2002 | 725 | ||||||||
For his statistics on the Sorbian population in Lusatia, Arnošt Muka determined a population of 850 for Byhleguhre in the 1880s, of which 450 were Sorbs (53%) and 400 were Germans. In 1956, Ernst Tschernik had a Sorbian-speaking population of only 6.8%.
Personalities
- Otto Lukas (1881–1956), local poet, teacher, as a student in Byhleguhre
- Alfred Jank (* 1929), prisoner in Soviet special camps , born in Byhleguhre
Web links
- Byhleguhre on the website of the Lieberose / Oberspreewald office
- Byhleguhre in the RBB broadcast Landschleicher on March 27, 2011
proof
- ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33. revised and exp. Ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Boston 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-027420-2 , online at Google Books , p. 232
- ↑ 37 Lübbenau U 1 B; Bodo (III.) The Elder of Ileburg (Yleburg) and his sons Bodo and Bodo certify that they gave their possessions in Lübbenau (Lubenaw, Lobenow) to the knight Christian Lange the Elder (Kristanio militi dicto longo seniori) and his sons Thylemann and Christian , namely the castle. Retrieved June 13, 2020 .
- ↑ 394 Allocation of construction and repair wood to the subjects of Byhleguhre (1719-1801). Retrieved November 14, 2019 .
- ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. Cit. 1844, online at Google Books , p. 167.
- ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867, online at Google Books , p. 194.
- ^ Byhleguhre in the historical index of places. Retrieved June 3, 2017 .
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Dahme-Spreewald. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on June 3, 2017 .
- ↑ Ernst Tschernik: The development of the Sorbian population . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954.
- ^ Ludwig Elle: Language policy in the Lausitz . Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1995.