Sacrow (Spreewaldheide)

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Community Spreewaldheide
Coordinates: 51 ° 56 ′ 55 ″  N , 14 ° 6 ′ 50 ″  E
Height : 56 m above sea level NN
Area : 3.34 km²
Residents : 100  (April 19, 2011)
Population density : 30 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 15, 1966
Incorporated into: Sacrow-Waldow
Postal code : 15913
Area code : 03367
Sacrow on the Urmes table sheet 4050 Straupitz from 1846

Sacrow , Zakrjow in Lower Sorbian , is a district of the Spreewaldheide municipality in the Dahme-Spreewald district of Brandenburg . From the Middle Ages until 1674 it belonged to the Neu Zauche rule , from 1674 to the Neu Zauche office , which was dissolved in 1874. Sacrow merged with Waldow in 1966 to form the Sacrow-Waldow community. With the merger of Sacrow-Waldow, Laasow and Butzen to form the municipality of Spreewaldheide in 2003 , the municipality of Sacrow-Waldow was dissolved. Since then, Sacrow has been one of the four districts of the municipality of Spreewaldheide. The administrative business of the municipality is carried out by the Lieberose / Oberspreewald office .

Geographical location

Sacrow is about 4 km north of Straupitz (Spreewald) and 15 km east of Lübben (Spreewald) . The district borders in the north on Goyatz and Waldow, in the east on Laasow, in the south on Neu Zauche , in the southwest on Caminchen and in the west on Klein Leine . The highest point of the district is the Sacrower Berg at 77.2 m, the lowest point at about 52 m. In the east the Laasower Fließ z. T. the limit, z. In part, the district boundary runs on the western edge of the Laasower Fließ lowland. In the southwest, the Klein Leiner Fließ forms the border. A ditch coming from the north to the Klein Leiner Fließ forms the western boundary for a few hundred meters. Sacrow can be reached via the K6109 from Neu Zauche in the direction of Waldow. The town center is about 200 m northwest of the K6109. The closest place as the crow flies, about 1.2 km, is Laasow, which cannot be reached directly, but only via Waldow, which is about 2 km northeast.

history

The original dead end village Sacrow was first mentioned in a document in 1347. The name is derived from a Polish basic form * Zakr'-ev, which can be translated as (settlement) behind the bushes . At the time of the first mention it already belonged to the Zauche rule (later also called Neu Zauche rule ). On February 22, 1347, Hans , Fritz , Rudolph and Berchd , the sons of Hentze, received the feudal letter from Ludwig I, "the Brandenburger" , the margrave of Brandenburg and Lusatia, about the court to the breeding with all accessories, so the villages of Zuche (= Neu Zauche), Wozwirch (= Wußwerk ), the Alte Niewe (= Alt Zauche ), Kamenig (= Caminchen ) and Sacrow. The further ownership history is initially not documented. In 1420 the brothers Konrad, Joachim, Johann, Dietrich and Heinrich von Ihlow owned a quarter of the Neu Zauche estate, according to the feudal letter of April 25, 1420. In 1422 Hans von der Zauche was (again) the owner of the entire estate. In 1439 six brothers von der Zauche Heinrich, Hans, Friedrich, Titze, Günther and Caspar, presumably the sons of Hans, sold the rule Zauche to the (later) Mark Brandenburg chancellor Heinze von Kracht . This was enfeoffed on October 7, 1439 with Neu Zauche, Wußwerk, Alt Zauche, Radensdorf, Caminchen, Sacro, Waldow, Briesen and Goyatz. Heinze von Kracht sold the rule before 1477 to Hans von Clumen (Chlumen or Klumen), who was governor in Lower Lusatia that year. In 1505 Siegmund von Chlumen sold the Neu Zauche estate to Werner von der Schulenburg . He was followed by his son Jacob (I) and in 1541 his son Georg V. Georg von der Schulenburg died in 1560 without heirs and his property fell to his cousin Joachim II von der Schulenburg. Joachim II died in 1594; he was followed by his son Richard III. Richard III died on November 25, 1600. from the Schulenburg in Pieskow . Heir was Joachim VII von der Schulenburg, who on February 27, 1601 received the feudal letter for all goods inherited from his father in Niederlausitz. The property was heavily in debt at the time. In 1619 Joachim VII von der Schulenburg died. At first his widow took over the property. The debts were far from being settled, so that the creditors let the lords of Lübbenau and Neu Zauche cede them. On February 28, 1623, the rule of Neu Zauche with the villages of Wußwerk, Alt Zauche, Radensdorf, Briesen, Sacro, Waldow, Caminchen and Goyatz passed to the state elder of Niederlausitz Jobst von Bredow. Jobst von Bredow died on February 26, 1626, heir to the Neu Zauche rulership was his son Achim von Bredow, who in 1630 received the feudal letter over the Neu Zauche rulership. The Bredow heirs pledged the Neu Zauche estate to Ulrich von Wolfersdorf on account of debts. In 1651 Achim von Bredow finally sold the Neu Zauche estate to his brother-in-law Ulrich von Wolfersdorf for 42,000 thalers. On September 8, 1665, Lieutenant Colonel Ulrich von Wolfersdorf died, and on September 17, 1666, his sons Jan Ulrich and his stepbrother Ulrich Gottfried received the feudal letter for the inherited property. The reign of Neu Zauche fell to Ulrich Gottfried von Wolfersdorf. But he was also heavily in debt and in 1674 the Neu Zauche estate was foreclosed. For 30,000 thalers it went to the then sovereign Duke Christian I of Saxony-Merseburg , who converted it into a sovereign office. This was leased in the beginning, later it was administered by bailiffs. The administrative seat was Lübben. At the end of the 18th century it was administered together with the Lübben Office, but was always treated as a separate office. From around 1811 the Neu Zauche office was called the Rentamt, i. H. the office or the bailiff no longer managed the works themselves, but was only responsible for collecting pensions. The Neu Zauche office should, according to Beck et al. Dissolved in 1874. But as early as 1855 Berghaus wrote about the "former Neu Zauche office".

In 1708, five farmers, eleven kossäts and six Büdner lived in Sacrow. In 1718 the place was valued at 625 florins. In the meantime, the Neu Zauche office had set up an advance plant in Sacrow. The number of farmers was reduced to three. The number of cottagers had also decreased to two. In addition, a Büdner lived in the village. By 1809 the population had increased significantly again. But there was only one whole farmer (full farmer) in Sacrow, nine whole kossians and 13 cottagers or Büdner. In 1818 139 people lived in Sacro, there were 26 fireplaces (residential buildings). In 1832 the estates were converted into hereditary property. In 1840 there were 27 residential buildings in which 172 people lived. Until around 1850, eleven of the 193 inhabitants spoke Sorbian. During the great floods in the summer of 1854, 34 acres of meadows were flooded in the lowlands of the Laasower River. The damage was found to be 190 thalers. In 1855 Sacrow already owned a school, but it was built in the "previous century" and expanded in 1844. The teaching position in Sacrow was endowed with 101 Reichstaler per year in 1855. In 1855 the announcement appeared in the official gazette of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad O. that “the Kossäth, now the old sitter Gottfried Pöschke zu Sacro , built a brick factory consisting of an oven, a shed and a drying barn on his arable land a few years ago ”. The brick factory was about 500 m southeast of the town center on the edge of the Laasower Fließ lowland. On the other side of the river was the Laasower brickworks. The number of residential buildings had risen to 30 in 1864, the population to 205. This also reached the highest number of residents. In the following time the population decreased again continuously. In 1870 the firewood rents in the Börnichen Forest and the Sacrow-Caminchen Heide, due to the landowners in Sacrow and other villages of the Neu Zauche Office, were replaced.

Population development from 1818 to 1964
year 1818 1846 1875 1890 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964
Residents 139 180 199 184 151 174 134 209 202 152

In the 20th century, Sacrow was an independent rural community in what was then the Lübben district . On December 15, 1966, the communities Sacrow and Waldow merged to form the community Sacrow-Waldow . In the course of the formation of offices in the state of Brandenburg in 1992, Sacrow-Waldow formed the Straupitz office together with nine other municipalities. In 1993 the Lübben district was dissolved and merged with the Königs Wusterhausen and Luckau districts to form the Dahme-Spreewald district. Effective December 20, 1994, the Straupitz office was renamed Oberspreewald office . In the municipal reform in the state of Brandenburg , the municipalities of Butzen, Laasow and Sacrow-Waldow were dissolved on October 26, 2003 and merged to form the municipality of Spreewaldheide. Since then, Sacrow and Waldow as well as Butzen and Laasow have been districts of the municipality of Spreewaldheide. The Office Oberspreewald was awarded the 2003 Office Lieberose to lieberose / oberspreewald merged.

Church affiliation

Sacrow has no church and was parish off to Neu Zauche in 1718.

Tourism, events and customs

In Sacrow there is a herb garden and a nature trail for visitors. The village festival takes place every August. In Sacrow is Zampern still maintained. There is also a children's carnival. Fire brigade events also have a long tradition.

societies

The choral society Sacrow-Waldow e. Founded in 1993 is reminiscent of the former community of Sacrow-Waldow. V., who appears today at many regional events and village festivals in the Spreewald region. The repertoire includes not only Spreewald songs, folk songs and songs from all over the world, but also typical Spreewald dances in traditional costumes from the Spreewald .

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Dahme-Spreewald does not contain any architectural and / or ground monuments.

Personalities

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz. Volume 3, Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1856 ( online at Google Books ) (hereinafter abbreviated to Berghaus, Landbuch, 3 with the corresponding page number)
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume III: District of Lübben. Verlag Degener & Co., owner Gerhard Gessner, Neustadt an der Aisch 1984, ISBN 3-7686-4109-0
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon of Niederlausitz. Volume 1, Hessian State Office for Historical Regional Studies, Marburg 1979, ISBN 3-921-254-96-5 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Place names Niederlausitz
  2. ↑ Main statute of the municipality of Spreewaldheide from March 3, 2009 PDF ( Memento of the original from November 9, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.amt-lieberose-oberspreewald.de
  3. ^ Reinhard E. Fischer : Brandenburg name book. Part 4: The place names of the Havelland. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976, p. 198 (for Sacro near Potsdam)
  4. ↑ Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz. VEB Domowina publishing house, Bautzen 1975, p. 116.
  5. ^ Johann Friedrich Danneil: Gender of the Schulenburg. Volume 2, p. 294ff., Georg I. and Joachim VII.
  6. ^ Friedrich Beck , Lieselott Enders , Heinz Braun (with the assistance of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. Böhlau, Weimar 1964 (overview of the holdings of the Brandenburg State Main Archive Potsdam, Part 1, Series of publications: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archive Volume 4), ISSN  0435-5946
  7. ↑ a b Berghaus, Landbuch 3, pp. 651, 652.
  8. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. G. Hayn, Berlin 1820, p. 216.
  9. ↑ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad O. Year 1833, No. 2 of January 9, 1833, p. 14, online at Google Books
  10. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844, p. 173, online at Google Books
  11. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch 3, p. 139.
  12. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad O. Year 1855, p. 272, online at Google Books
  13. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad O. Year 1855, p. 199, online at Google Books
  14. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt a. O. 1867, p. 202, online at Google Books .
  15. ^ Royal Prussian State Gazette. No. 352, dated November 6, 1870, supplement, p. 4462 online at Google Books
  16. ^ Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon of Niederlausitz. Volume 1, Hessian State Office for Historical Regional Studies, Marburg 1979, ISBN 3-921-254-96-5 , p. 224.
  17. ↑ a b Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.3. District of Dahme-Spreewald PDF
  18. ↑ Formation of the offices of Sonnewalde and Straupitz. Announcement of the Minister of the Interior of September 29, 1992. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 3, Number 81, October 22, 1992, p. 1911/2.
  19. ↑ Change of the name of the Straupitz office. Announcement by the Minister of the Interior of December 6, 1994. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 5, Number 90, December 19, 1994, p. 1721.
  20. ↑ 20 years - choir "Sacrow - Waldow" eV
  21. ↑ Michael Zumpe - singer choir director pianist conductor
  22. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg. District of Dahme-Spreewald. Status: December 31, 2016 PDF ( Memento of the original from July 16, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bldam-brandenburg.de