Oelsener mill

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Coordinates: 52 ° 8 ′ 35.5 ″  N , 14 ° 22 ′ 46.7 ″  E

Old mill building
Announcement of the building law changes by the owner Karl Leiterding
Mill with outbuildings

The Oelsener Mühle is a residential area in the town of Friedland (Niederlausitz) near the northwestern tip of the Oelsener See in Brandenburg in the Schlaubetal Nature Park . It is located directly on the L435 , which connects the places Grunow in the north and Oelsen in the south of the mill. The cities of Beeskow and Friedland are west and southwest of the mill, respectively. The Oelse flows in the immediate vicinity of the mill .

history

The Oelsener Mühle, located on the former customs route, has been known since 1406. In 1465 it was once referred to as the dy mole of the Olße and shortly afterwards as the Olsenische mole , in 1521 it was called the Ohelschenische mole .

The first owner mentioned by name was Clemens der Elsniche Müller , who died before 1618. His son Girge (George) Müller, who is also known as Master Girge of the Alsatian miller , was the miller at the mill until at least 1633 , which was called OelßMüle that year .

During the Thirty Years War the mill was burned down and its place was desolate . Michael Gersdorf (Goersdorf, Behrstorff) , who was still a master miller at Peitz in 1634 and married a baker's daughter from Beeskow , bought the job and in 1640 was miller in a new mill. Only three years later, Swedish troops under Lennart Torstensson moved to Fürstenberg and plundered the mill several times. The pond was drained and the mill was devastated, but the miller's family managed to escape. Although the subjects of Grunow , Oelsen and Reudnitz had to have their grain ground on the Oelsener mill and he was guaranteed free firewood from the manorial heather and a tree for a fishing boat, the miller was economically poor. The Friedland office did not want to give him the wood and so he complained to the master , apparently successfully. Mill master Gersdorf soon built a new grinding mill , from 1665 to 1954 oilseeds were ground in addition to grain . Then he sold the mill in 1683 to the mill inspector Gottfried Krause , who did not stay with the mill for long and so it changed hands again. In 1698 Joachim Zeidler , son of the miller Caspar Zeidler , acquired the Oelsener Mühle. From August 28 to 30, 1759, during the Seven Years' War , Russian troops moved towards Frankfurt (Oder) and camped near Oelsen. They left severe damage to the mill and the Mühlendamm, a year later Prussian troops destroyed the dam. The ponds had been looted and no longer brought in income from fishing , and the constant repair costs after the devastation consumed the reserves. When Johann Friedrich Zeidler wanted to take over his inheritance after the death of his father Johann Ernst Zeidler in 1784, he only found debts, but in 1815 he was still at the mill. Karl Leiter thing , the next owner, in 1856 applied for offsetting the saw mill and the equipment with another waterwheel , his wife made the church to Krügersdorf 1856 a black, embroidered Kanzelpultbehang to the present. In 1886, Leiterding was still the mill owner.

From 1927, as elsewhere, electricity was generated by means of a turbine , and the grinding operation was discontinued in 1954. The saw frame has been in operation again since 1990 using an electric drive .

literature

  • Dr. Gerhard Krüger: From the past of the village of Oelsen , in: Heimatkalender des Kreis Lübben , 1942, p. 81
  • Heinz Tölle: The mills in the Schlaubetal. Your story from the Middle Ages to the present. Digital printing and publishing, Bielefeld 1998, ISBN 3980554848 , p. 66

Web links

Commons : Oelsener Mühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Gerhard Krüger: From the past of the order office Friedland / Niederlausitz. Lübben 1937, p. 11
  2. ^ Friedrich Beck: Documents from the city of Beeskow in Regesten (1272–1649). P. 105 (Urk. 134 [1465]), p. 106 (Urk. 135 [1465]) and p. 125 (Urk. 173 [1521])
  3. ↑ Krügersdorfer Kirchenbuch (1614–1634), p. 6b and p. 9b. When his daughter married in 1621, he was said to have died and from at least 1618 the son Girge was the miller.
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g Müller in Brandenburg  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.db-brandenburg.de  
  5. ↑ Krügersdorfer Kirchenbuch (1614–1634), p. 11a. (1620)
  6. ↑ Krügersdorfer Kirchenbuch (1614–1634), p. 63a. A daughter's wedding is recorded here.
  7. ↑ Beeskower Church Book (1614–1703), p. 70a
  8. ↑ Müller in Brandenburg  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Mölln Mill ( Möllen )@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.db-brandenburg.de  
  9. ^ Ferdinand Gottschalk: The campaigns of Frederick the Great in the Seven Years' War. Kummersche Buchhandlung, Zerbst 1847, p. 308
  10. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, year 1856, Potsdam, p. 306