Bornow

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Bornow
City of Beeskow
Coordinates: 52 ° 10 ′ 19 ″  N , 14 ° 11 ′ 46 ″  E
Height : 59 m
Residents : 213  (Dec. 31, 2014)
Incorporation : December 6, 1993
Postal code : 15848
Area code : 03366
Bornow village church

Bornow ( Lower Sorbian Bórnow ) is a district of the town of Beeskow in the Oder-Spree district (Brandenburg). The formerly independent community was incorporated into the city of Beeskow on December 6, 1993.

geography

Bornow is about 3.5 km as the crow flies west of the downtown area of ​​Beeskow on the Beeskower Platte . The center of Kohlsdorf is only about 1 km south of the center. The development of Bornow stretches along Bornower Feldstrasse / Kohlsdorfer Strasse with only a few hundred meters interruption to Kohlsdorf . The district borders on Birkholz in the north, on the Beeskow district in the east, on the Kohlsdorf district in the south and on the Buckow district in the west . The B 236 leads west-east through the district and the town . In the eastern part of the district it intersects with the north-south running new B 87 , the bypass road of Beeskow. The Königs Wusterhausen – Grunow railway passes north of the town, while the Lower Lusatian Railway runs through the southern part of the area .

The highest point of the district is a little over 65 m (in the northern part of the district), the vineyard in the southeastern part of the district has a height of 63.8 m. The lowest point is around 45 m in the eastern part of the district. The only noteworthy flowing water is the Beeskow railway trench, which comes from the Birkholz district and runs a hundred meters parallel to the Königs Wusterhausen – Grunow railway line.

history

Bornow is mentioned for the first time in a document from 1453 in today's spelling. The name is probably from the mnd. born, borne = source, well and mnd. ouwe, owe = land surrounded by water, or water-rich, grassy, ​​fertile land. According to its village structure, it should originally have been a round square or anger village. The village is therefore a village foundation within the framework of the German East Settlement .

Bornow on the Urmes table sheet 3851 Beeskow from 1846

Ownership history

The village belonged to the owners of the Beeskow rule , which was owned by the Biebersteiners in the 15th century . In 1463 Wenzel von Bieberstein pledged the Beeskow citizen Matthias Neuburger and his wife to the village of Bornow for 116 shock 6 groschen. The same Matthias Neuburger, captain of Beeskow, was an arbitrator in 1456 in a border dispute between the city of Beeskow and Hans von Schlaberndorf on Stremmen. However, the pledge must have been redeemed again. In 1476 Hans v. Bieberstein the Kunz von Löben and his wife on Trebitz 10 shock annual interest to Bornow around 140 Hungarian guilders on repurchase. This pledge was also redeemed again. 1487 confirmed Hans v. Bieberstein pledged 15 shock pensions to Caspar Kuchmeister in the villages of Bornow and Wulfersdorf. In 1525, Bishop Georg von Lebus allowed the captain von Beeskow, Christoph vd Zauche, various of Wenzel and Ulrich v. Bieberstein to redeem pledged pensions in the villages of Kohlsdorf, Herzberg, Bornow and Wulfersdorf. Bornow was later in direct possession of the rule, or the lordly office of Beeskow. Only a small portion remained in the possession of vassals. In 1556 a farmer and the church in Bornow belonged to Georg von Maltitz auf Tauche. Georg von Maltitz (1521–1574) was married to Elisabeth von Scheid gen. Albrecht. The von Maltitz auf Tauche later on Kummerow were able to maintain this ownership share until 1779. Joachim Ernst von Maltitz zu Kummerow.

Population development from 1774 to 2000
year 1774 1801 1818 1837 1858 1875 1890 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971 1981 1991 2014
Residents 79 110 128 189 168 156 146 157 172 200 294 276 192 171 140 148 213

Village history

As a result of the disputes over Beeskow and Storkow between the Pomeranian dukes and the Biebersteiners, Bornow was burned down on October 3, 1428 by the Pomeranian Duke Casimir V. In 1518 the Lehnschulze managed four Hufen . He also had a deserted field in his possession, on which he “planted one”, four farmers in the village ran Dreihufenhöfe and two farmers had Zweihufenhöfe. A farmer with two and a half hooves managed the parish loan and served the pastor in Tauche for six days. In 1556 the dues from this farmer went to Georg von Maltitz. One of the four kossäts even managed two farms, and the Bornow field was divided into 22.5 hooves. In 1537 there were Schulze (4 hooves), four farmers with three hooves each, three farmers with two hooves each and five kossas in the village. In 1576 eight farmers, five cottagers and one housekeeper lived in the village. A shepherd is named for 1600. The Thirty Years War doesn't seem to have hit the place quite as badly as many other places in the near and far area. In 1652 all eight farm positions were occupied, only one of the five farms was in desolation. In 1677 a church was built. In 1692 all the farms were finally occupied again, and a shepherd was back in the village. A farmer with two and a half hooves, which the corn clerk managed, paid the pastor in Tauche, the services also belonged to the Taucher pastor. The three fields are described as mostly wet and sandy. The farmers "sometimes", not always, harvested the third grain. Three farmers also had meadows. The other farms and cottages, on the other hand, had no meadows. There was no firewood in the district. For this, the farmers and Kossät had piping and fishing rights (in the Spree or the Schwenower See). Some of the farmers kept sheep, others couldn't even keep sheep due to lack of feed. Vorwerkäcker had been left to farm for the Kossaet, for which they had to pay interest. In 1727 the size of the boundary was given as 27.5 hooves (probably an error), because for 1743 the size of the boundary was again given as 22 ¾ hooves. The social structure remained the same with eight peasants, five kossas and one shepherd compared to 1600 and 1692. The only difference was the size of the peasant who paid the pastor in Tauhe and who now farmed 2.75 Hufen instead of 2.5. Only in 1775 did a small change in the social structure take place. The number of cottages had been reduced to four, but there were now five cottagers. There were 16 fire pits in the village, including two in a two-family house. The place had a total of 79 inhabitants. Bratring gives 15 fireplaces for 1801. In 1837 a colony ("Schmidtsches Etablissement", today Bornow expansion) and the Vorheide district (today the Vorheide residential area belonging to the (core) town of Beeskow) were established near the village . In total there were already 22 houses in which 189 people lived. In Schmidtschen Etablissement there was a house in which 14 people lived, in Vorheide there were three houses with 37 inhabitants and in the Vorheide colony there were two houses and 26 inhabitants. In 1858 the inventory of the building stock resulted in the following figures: one public building, 22 residential buildings and 41 farm buildings (excluding the Vorheide plant). In 1864 the population had dropped again; The residents were the Lehnschulze, a farmer from the Pfarrdotalgut, six other farmers, four Kossäts, a Büdner and a cottager. In 1865, as part of the construction of the Chaussee from Storkow to Beeskow near Bornow, a chausse money lever was set up. In 1889–91, the old church from 1677 was replaced by a new building. In 1900 there were 20 residential buildings, in 1931 there were 26 residential buildings. In 1939 there were seven agricultural and forestry operations in Bornow with a size of 20 to 100 ha, ten operations with a size of 10 to 20 ha, one with 5 to 10 ha and eight operations with 0.5 to 5 ha. 1946 82 hectares were expropriated and divided. Nine poor farmers received 43 hectares, one resettler 10 hectares and eight old farmers received 29 hectares of forest allowance. In 1960 an agricultural production cooperative (LPG) of type I was established with 23 businesses, 46 members and 254 hectares of usable area. In 1973 it was merged with LPG Type III Birkholz.

Political and community affiliation

Bornow belonged to the Lower Lusatian rule Beeskow in the late Middle Ages , which in 1518 initially came as a pledge to the Bishop of Lebus , in 1556 the pledge was passed on to the Brandenburg (co-) elector Johann von Küstrin . Elector Johann von Küstrin died in 1571 and in 1575/6 the rule of Beeskow (and also the rule of Storkow ) came de facto to Brandenburg, but remained de jure a fiefdom of the Bohemian crown until 1742. The Beeskow lordship thus "gradually" left Niederlausitz from 1576 onwards. From the two lordships of Beeskow and Storkow, the Beeskow-Storkowische Kreis was formed in the 17th and 18th centuries and was dissolved in 1815. The area of ​​the former rule Beeskow was connected to the district of Lübben , the area of ​​the former rule Storkow was combined with the Teltowic district to form the Teltow-Storkow district . In 1835 the division of the two dominions was reversed and the Beeskow-Storkow district was created . In a first district reform in 1950 in what was then the GDR, the Beeskow-Storkow district was dissolved again and largely assigned to the Lübben district, the northern part - including Bornow - came to the Fürstenwalde district . In 1952, this division was largely reversed and the new Beeskow district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district was formed. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Beeskow district was renamed the Beeskow district . On December 6, 1993, the district of Beeskow was finally merged with the districts of Fürstenwalde , the independent city of Eisenhüttenstadt and the district of Eisenhüttenstadt to form the Oder-Spree district . At the same time Bornow was incorporated into the city of Beeskow and has been a district of the city of Beeskow since then. The local advisory council consists of three members who elect the local mayor from among their number for the duration of one election period.

Church affiliation

In 1518 the pastor of Beeskow was responsible for the place. From 1600 to 1765 Bornow was a daughter church of Tauche. From 1776 to 1895 Bornow was a daughter church of Buckow.

Monuments and sights

The state of Brandenburg's list of monuments for the Oder-Spree district lists five ground monuments and one architectural monument for Bornow.

Soil monuments

Six ground monuments are listed in the monuments list:

  • No. 90523 Corridor 1: a settlement from the Bronze Age
  • No. 90524 Hallway 1: a burial ground from the Bronze Age
  • No. 90525 Corridor 1: a settlement from the Bronze Age
  • No. 90526 Corridor 1: a settlement from the Bronze Age
  • No. 90527 Corridor 1: a settlement from the Bronze Age
  • No. 90528 Corridor 1: German Middle Ages village center, Modern village center

monument

The list of monuments shows only one monument:

  • No. 09115377 Dorfkirche , Bornower Dorfstrasse 100.

The neo-Gothic brick building with a polygonal apse and west tower was built from 1889 to 1891.

supporting documents

literature

  • Joachim Schölzel: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IX Beeskow-Storkow. 334 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1989, ISBN 3-7400-0104-6 (hereinafter Schölzel, Historisches Ortslexikon, Beeskow-Storkow, page number).
  • George Adalbert von Mülverstedt (Hrsg.): Collection of marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters of knightly families of the provinces of Saxony, Brandenburg, Pomerania and Prussia . 360 p., Magdeburg 1863 (hereinafter abbreviated to Mülverstedt, Collection of Marriage Foundations, with corresponding page number).
  • Paul Rogalla von Bieberstein, Albert Hirtz, Julius Helbig: Documentary contributions to the history of the noble lords of Biberstein and their goods. VII, 498 p., Association for local history of the Jeschken-Isergau, Reichenberg in German Bohemia, 1911 Online University of Regensburg (hereinafter abbreviated to Hirtz & Helbig, documentary articles with the corresponding number of pages)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Bornow on the website of the city of Beeskow
  2. ^ Sophie Wauer: The place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-515-08664-1 , p. 226.
  3. ↑ a b Main statutes of the city of Beeskow from April 22, 2009 PDF (39 KByte)
  4. ^ Sophie Wauer (after preliminary work by Klaus Müller): Brandenburgisches Namenbuch Part 12 The place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district. 269 ​​pp., Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-515-08664-1 , p. 49
  5. ↑ a b c Schölzel, Historisches Ortslexikon Beeskow Storkow, p. 36/7.
  6. ↑ Friedrich Beck: Document inventory of the Brandenburg State Main Archive - Kurmark, 2: Municipal institutions and noble lords and goods. VII, 820 pp., Berlin, Berlin-Verl. Spitz 2002, ISBN 3830502923 (also publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archive Potsdam 45), p. 508.
  7. ^ Ekkehard Krüger, Dirk Schumann: Civic pride and salvation: history, architecture and furnishings of the Beeskow Marienkirche. 350 S., Berlin, Lukas-Verlag, 2012 (series of publications: Studies on Brick Architecture 5) ISBN 3-931836-32-0 , ISBN 978-3-931836-32-0 preview on Google Books (p. 19)
  8. ↑ Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitzer manors and their owners. Volume III: District of Lübben. Verlag Degener & Co., owner Gerhard Gessner, Neustadt an der Aisch 1984, ISBN 3-7686-4109-0 , p. 345.
  9. ^ Hirtz & Helbig, documentary contributions, p. 152 Online University of Regensburg
  10. ^ Hirtz & Helbig, documentary contributions, p. 169 Online University of Regensburg
  11. ^ Hirtz & Helbig, documentary contributions, p. 241 Online University of Regensburg
  12. ^ Siegmund Wilhelm Wohlbrück : History of the former diocese of Lebus and the country of this taking. Second part. 545 p., Berlin, self-published by the author, 1829, p. 441.
  13. ↑ Contribution to statistics. State Office for Data Processing State of Brandenburg Statistics. Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.9 District Oder-Spree PDF
  14. ↑ Joachim Zdrenka: The dispute over Beeskow and Storkow as property of the Pomeranian dukes 1394-1479. Yearbook for Brandenburg State History, 46: 46–69, Berlin 1995 p. 54.
  15. ^ Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl, J. Scheu: Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence. J. Scheu, Berlin 1861, online at Google Books (p. 329)
  16. ↑ Official Journal 1865, p. 69
  17. ^ Changes in the municipalities of Germany, see 1993 StBA
  18. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Landkreis Oder-Spree (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum

Web links

Commons : Bornow  - collection of images, videos and audio files