Look great

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Look great
Coordinates: 52 ° 14 ′ 25 ″  N , 13 ° 54 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 38 m
Residents : 167  (2009)
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 15859
Area code : 033678
Great Look (Brandenburg)
Look great

Location of Groß Schauen in Brandenburg
Fish restaurants on the B246 (right Aalhof, left Köllnitzer Fischerstuben)
Fish restaurants on the B246 (right Aalhof, left Köllnitzer Fischerstuben)

Groß Schauen ( Lower Sorbian Sowje ) is a district of the town of Storkow (Mark) in the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg . Until it was incorporated by law into the city of Storkow (Mark) on October 26, 2003, Groß Schauen was an independent municipality.

geography

Groß Schauen is located on the chain of lakes of the same name in the Dahme-Heideseen Nature Park , approx. 2.5 km as the crow flies southwest of the core town of Storkow (Mark). Only the part of the chain of lakes immediately to the south and south-west of the town is understood as Groß Schauener See . To the east is the Schaplowsee , which is connected to the Groß Schauener See by the Schmelde. Not clearly delimited, the Große Wochowsee and the Große Selchower See join to the south . The Groß Schauener See itself, however, does not belong to the Großauen district, but to the Bugk district .

The district Groß Schauen borders in the north-west and north on Philadelphia (district of the city of Storkow (Mark)), in the north and north-east on the core city Storkow (Mark) itself, in the south-east and south on Bugk , in the south-west over a very short stretch of Selchow and in the west to Görsdorf b. Storkow . The B 246 leads through the village , from which the K6747 branches off to Philadelphia in the center of the village.

Fischer House Köllnitz leaving Köllnitzfließ most Schauener lake, which by the Grunewaldsee to Wolziger flows. In the western part of the district, smaller ditches flow towards the Grunewaldsee. In the southwest, the district still touches the Grunewaldsee. The village center is 37 m above sea level, the lake level of Groß Schauener See is 35.7 m. The entire district is very flat and has hardly any significant elevations.

The residential area Fischerhaus Köllnitz belongs to Groß Schauen .

Great look on the Urmes table sheet 3749 Storkow from 1844

Population growth from 1818 to 2011

year 1774 1801 1817 1837 1858 1895 1925 1939 1946 1964 1971 1981 1991 2002 2011
Residents 103 131 105 116 129 175 136 137 228 177 170 177 172 173 172

history

In 1376 Groß Schauen was first mentioned in a document as "Schawen". The name is probably derived from the Slavic word "Scavn" for " sorrel ". There is also a belief that the name is derived from the Slavic “Sowa”, which refers to the barn owl native to the area . The structure of the village is a square village or a dead end village with a property. In Groß Schauen there was already an aristocratic residence when it was first mentioned.

In 1553 there was an outwork and a brick barn next to the aristocratic residence in Groß Schauen. This year the lordship had eight plowing services and eight gardening services in large and small shows together, two gardeners' farms were desolate. In 1573 the Storkow office in Groß Schauen had a winemaker. The location of the vineyard is not known (e.g. from a vineyard location). In 1576 there were three farmers, seven cottagers and one housekeeper in Groß Schauen. Around 1590 the Vorwerk of the Storkow office was measured. At that time it had 282 acres and 52 square rods. This included a sheep farm and a vineyard measuring two acres, 54 square rods. In addition to the Setzschulzen, three other hoof farmers and seven farmers lived in the village, including a Heidereiter (head forester). In 1600 the area was divided into 12 Hufen, which were tended by four farmers, and there were seven farm families and one shepherd living in Groß Schauen. In 1624 there are four farmers and seven kossäts. At the end of the Thirty Years' War in 1641 of the eleven subjects who had to pay grain interest to the Storkow office, ten were desolate, i.e. H. leave the yards. In 1673 three farms were reoccupied, and one farm was added to the Vorwerk. There were also seven kossa families living in the village. In 1692 the three farmers cultivated three hooves each. In addition to the seven kossa families, a shepherd was named again. No firewood could be made in the district. There was little pasture available for the cattle. However, the inhabitants could fish in the Groß Schauener See and keep sheep. In 1727 the size of the cultivated area is given as 19 hooves. In 1735 the size of the Vorwerk was 854 acres (180 square rods), of which 712 acres were usable arable land. 10 acres of gardens and 132 acres of meadow. The three farmers cultivated two hooves each, the seven Kossaten one hoof each, a total of 13 hooves. A shepherd also lived in the village. In 1775, in addition to farmers and cottagers, seven Büdner had come to Groß Schauen; the place had grown to 16 fireplaces (houses). There was a farm, a sheep farm and the hall stable.

1801 are named: three whole farmers, seven whole kossers, six grottoes and spinners, a jug, a brickworks and the administrative department. The cultivated area is given as 19 hooves. The number of fireplaces had grown to 17. In 1837 the village included the Vorwerk, the Fischerhaus Köllnitz and the Vorwerk Stutgarten. There were a total of 19 residential buildings. In 1854, peat was cut at Groß Schauen. In 1858, one public building, 15 residential buildings and 38 farm buildings were counted in the village (excluding Köllnitz and Stutgarten).

In 1860 the construction of the road from Prierosbrück via Storkow (Mark) to Beeskow was approved. In 1861 the road was actually under construction. At the Fischerhaus Köllnitz there was a road money pick-up point.

In 1874 the estate was divided into approx. 400 parcels and sold. In 1900 there were 24 houses, in 1931 there were 25 houses. The volunteer fire brigade Groß Schauen was founded in 1933. The fire station is located directly on Bundesstraße 246 . After the Second World War, 34.5 hectares were expropriated in the land reform and distributed to two farm workers and one landless farmer (3.5 hectares) and to 13 poor farmers (27 hectares). Four hectares went to the self-government authorities. In 1956 the first type III LPG was founded, which in 1960 already had 6 farms and 13 members cultivating 56 hectares of agricultural land. A second type I LPG with 9 farms and 15 members cultivated 121 hectares of usable area. The merger with LPG Philadelphia took place in 1973. In 1977 the LPG Groß Schauen cultivated the agriculturally usable area of ​​the district. The production cooperative of working fishermen Köllnitz was located in Fischerhaus Köllnitz.

Groß Schauen has had a day-care center since 1973, which today mainly houses children from the surrounding districts of Storkow. The daycare building was rebuilt and expanded in 2012-2013. The official opening of the new building took place on June 8, 2013.

Coat of arms of the family v. Queis, run in the Beeskow and Storkow lords

The good looking great

The Groß Schauen estate, called Gut Schauen in early documents , belonged to the v. Family even before 1376 . Queis . They were able to prove this property until 1490. 1506 published in Groß Schauen die v. Tassel . It is not known when the estate changed hands exactly. A whole series of properties were connected to this property in the vicinity, but at different times and for different lengths of time.

In 1418, Nickel Qwyz owned the Groß Schauen estate . In 1425 there was a Dyprand Qwyes in Schauwen (Groß Schauen), who is also documented there in 1436. He was certainly a descendant of Dyprand, mentioned in Storkow as early as 1372 . In 1485 the Brandenburg Elector Johann Cicero and the Brandenburg Bishop Joachim I. v. Bredow an inheritance dispute between the siblings Christoff, Nickel, and Bernd Queis and Anne, Agnes and Hedwig their sisters, on Groß Schauen as well as Paul and Heinrich Luckau (Luckow) and Hans Bernfeld zu Collen , Margarethe, the wife of Michael Hildebrand of Dresden, Hedwig, the wife of Georg Zichows zu Beskow, Dorothea, the wife of Heinz Peschel zu Guben, Anna, the wife of Balzer Hochaus zu Düben and Regina, the wife of Kilian Werbings zu Brietzen on the one hand and Moritz Schönow, doctor and canon in Magdeburg and Albrecht Schönow on Gollin on the other side. In 1489 the brothers Christoph, Georg, Nickel, Typrand and Bernd v. Queis enfeoffed together with large and small shows. But already in 1487 the two villages belonged to the brothers Heinrich and Kaspar v. Hobeck.

1506 are the v. Quast owned by the village and the estate. But already in 1509 it had changed hands again. Until 1525 it belonged to the family v. Bethin. From 1525 to 1539 the place was owned by the v. Luckowen. In 1546 the place belonged again to the v. Quast and 1553 the v. Bard life. On September 9, 1553, Kuno von Bardeleben zu Schauen sold the two villages of Schauen, including all accessories, to Asmus von der Liepe zu Waltersdorf for 3,500 guilders. In 1573 the place was finally acquired by the Storkow office; it stayed there until 1872. In 1713 a mutton barn was found on the Storkower Canal. In the Schmettauschen map of 1767/87 it is recorded as Neuwunder Mutton stable. In 1768 8 colonist families were set up here. This is where today's Philadelphia district emerged. Probably before 1775 the Vorwerk Stutgarten was created in place of a shelf and a lock north of the Storkower Canal, opposite the mutton barn. In 1811, however, the Stutgarten office was leased and finally sold as free property in 1837. Until 1928/9, Stutgarten belonged to the Groß Schauen estate, which was then divided. Stutgarten came to the Philadelphia Ward.

Linked to the Groß Schauen estate, also among the subsequent owners of the Groß Schauen estate, was Klein Schauen , which passed into the possession of the Storkow Office in 1559 .

In Reichenwalde the v. Queis zu Groß Schauen 1416 and 1424 4 hooves or the fees from these four hooves. Before 1553 to 1560, the von der Liepe zu Waltersdorf came into possession of the taxes here.

From 1376 to 1464 Dahmsdorf (Gem. Reichenwalde) belonged to Gut Groß Schauen, 1444 and 1451 with the exception of the Kirchlehn or the parish church and the property of the pastor. In 1488 Dahmsdorf became the property of the v. Retzow over. The village of Wendisch Rietz (district of Oder-Spree), with the exception of the local mill there (there was a second mill southeast of the town center), belonged to the v. Queis on Groß Schauen from 1376 to after 1464. In 1488 the place is owned by the v. Retzow.

In 1376 the v. Queis on Groß Look in Groß Eichholz (today a district of Storkow (Mark)) the uplifts of six farmers and in 1489 also the high and low jurisdiction, d. H. the village “belonged” to them. In 1509 this ownership share is transferred to the v. Kanitz passed over. In Bugk (part of the city of Storkow (Mark)), the water mill there, located a little north of the town center on the river between Großer Wucksee and Bugker See , was owned by the v. Queis to look great. The mill near Bugk was built by the v. Kanitz acquired.

Werder / Spree (now part of the municipality of Tauche), which belonged to the Queis from 1376 to 1416, was also part of the Groß Schauen estate . From 1542 it belongs to Gut Kossenblatt. It is not known when the place changed hands or which owners followed the Queis.

In 1416 the v. Queis on Groß Looking half of the village of Görsdorf b. Storkow held, so also in 1436. In 1463 the v. Queis and the v. Extinguishing fire owned by half of Görsdorf each. In 1494 the v. Queis also half of the v. Acquire extinguishing fire and built a courtyard here.

In 1448 the v. Queis auf Groß Schauen is the Lehngut in Ahrensdorf (now part of the municipality of Rietz-Neuendorf ). How long they owned the estate is not known. In 1519 this feudal estate was owned by Seifertitz. In 1448 the court and the feudal estate in Wulfersdorf belonged to the vv Queis family on Groß Schauen. Here too, the Seifertitz followed in 1519.

Political history

From the Middle Ages to the early modern period, Groß Schauen belonged to the Storkow rulership , from 1573 to the Storkow office , where it remained until 1872/4. From 1816 to 1835 it belonged to the Teltow-Storkow district , from 1835 to the Beeskow district, where it remained until 1950. From 1950 to 1952 it was assigned to the Fürstenwalde district for a short time. From 1952 it belonged to the new Beeskow district. This was merged in 1993 in the district reform in the state of Brandenburg with the independent city of Eisenhüttenstadt and the districts of Eisenhüttenstadt and Fürstenwalde to form the Oder-Spree district.

In 1848 the former municipality was divided into the municipality of Groß Schauen and the manor district of Groß Schauen. In 1928 the manor district Groß Schauen was dissolved and divided up. However, only parts of the Groß Schauen manor district came to what is today the Groß Schauen district. The Vorwerk Stutgarten came to the community of Philadelphia, another part of the manor district to the district of Bugk. Groß Schauen remained an independent municipality until 1992. In the course of the formation of offices in 1992, Groß Schauen merged with twelve other municipalities and the city of Storkow (Mark) to form an administrative community, the Amt Storkow (Mark). In the municipal reform in Brandenburg Great Look was 26 October 2003 together with eight other municipalities of the former Storkow (Mark) Office incorporated by legal regulation in the town Storkow (Mark). The Storkow (Mark) office was dissolved. Since then, Groß Schauen has been part of the city of Storkow (Mark).

Church history

In the Middle Ages, a church village that belonged to the Sedes Storkow of the diocese of Meißen was large looking. In 1579 the deacon of Storkow (Mark) was pastor in Groß Schauen. From 1750 to 1837 Groß Schauen was only a daughter church of Storkow, and in 1858 it was again the mother church in the inspection and superintendent of Storkow. From 1801 to 1897 Stutgarten and Philadelphia were also churched. The original parish loan with two farmers had already been bought by the owner of the estate before 1560. In 1444 and 1451 the pastor also had properties in Damsdorf and Groß Eichholz.

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the State of Brandenburg for the Oder-Spree district lists eleven ground monuments and one architectural monument.

Soil monuments

  • No. 90566 Corridor 6 (Bugk), Corridor 1 (Groß Schauen): Settlement of the Stone Age, Settlement of the Roman Empire, Settlement of the Slavic Middle Ages
  • No. 90569 Corridor 6 (Bugk), Corridor 1,2 (Groß Schauen): Settlement of the Slavic Middle Ages
  • No. 90570 Hall 6 (Bugk), Hall 1 (Groß Schauen): Settlement of the Bronze Age, settlement of prehistory
  • No. 90414 Hallway 2: Prehistory and early history settlement
  • No. 90562 Hallway 2: Settlement of the Bronze Age
  • No. 90563 Hallway 2: Settlement of the Slavic Middle Ages
  • No. 90564 Hallway 2: Bronze Age burial ground
  • No. 90565 Corridor 2: Bronze Age settlement, Slavic Middle Ages settlement, Neolithic settlement
  • No. 90567 Corridor 2: Bronze Age settlement, Stone Age settlement
  • No. 90568 Hallway 2: Settlement of prehistory, settlement of the Stone Age, settlement of the Bronze Age
  • No. 90571 Corridor 2: Village center of modern times, village center of the German Middle Ages

monument

The only architectural monument in Groß Schauen is the village church Groß Schauen from the 1st half of the 18th century in the center of the village 21 . The rectangular church has a bell house added in 1822 to the west. At the same time, the galleries and the pulpit altar were installed inside.

Natural monuments

The following natural monuments are present in the district of Groß Schauen:

  • Elm 100 m after leaving the village in the direction of Selchow
  • Tree population in the village green

Nature and conservation

Groß Schauen is located on the lake of the same name or the chain of lakes of the same name in the Dahme-Heideseen Nature Park . A strip of shore in the district belongs to the Groß Schauener Seenkette nature reserve . Since 2001, the Heinz Sielmann Foundation has acquired over 1000 hectares of land to protect nature and the landscape. They form Sielmann's natural landscape, the Groß Schauener Lakes.

The Groß Schauener Seenkette or the Groß Schauener Seenkette nature reserve is a popular breeding area for the osprey ( Pandion haliaetus ). From April to around mid-September, a webcam can be used to observe how the young are raised in an eyrie on a power pole.

Leisure, tourism, sport

Groß Schauen is located on the 8.5-kilometer-long salt path , which provides insights into the subject of salt marshes at four information points . As part of the EU-Life project "Inland salt stations in Brandenburg", an eight-meter-high observation tower was built on the Salzweg in 2009 , offering a good view of the salt marshes.

Groß Schauen is known for its two fish restaurants. In addition to the restaurant, Fischerei Köllnitz eG also operates a hotel.

Every year on the last weekend in July, the village festival organized by the Groß Schauener Famose eV takes place.

Picture gallery

  • Evangelical village church

  • Groß Schauener See (Köllnitz fishery)

  • Fire station

  • Salzweg observation tower

literature

  • Joachim Schölzel: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IX Beeskow-Storkow. 334 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1989 ISBN 3-7400-0104-6 (hereinafter Schölzel, Historisches Ortslexikon, Beeskow-Storkow, page number).
  • Siegmund Wilhelm Wohlbrück : History of the former diocese of Lebus and the country of this taking. Second part. 545 p., Berlin, self-published by the author, 1829 (hereinafter abbreviated to Wohlbrück, Diocese of Lebus, 2, with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Klaus Müller: The place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district. 269 ​​pp., Steiner, Stuttgart 2005. ISBN 3-515-08664-1 (p. 102/3)
  2. ↑ a b Main Statute of the City of Storkow (Mark) from March 4, 2009 PDF ( Memento of the original from September 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.storkow-mark.de
  3. ↑ a b Sixth law on state-wide municipal area reform concerning the districts of Dahme-Spreewald, Elbe-Elster, Oberspreewald-Lausitz, Oder-Spree and Spree-Neiße (6th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003, Gazette of Laws and Regulations for the State of Brandenburg, Part I - Laws, 2003, No. 05, p. 93
  4. ↑ a b Historisches Ortslexikon, Beeskow-Storkow, pp. 235–237.
  5. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.3 District Dahme-Spreewald PDF
  6. ^ Walter De Gruyter Incorporated: Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete Local Lexicon. 33. revised and exp. Excl. Live on Google Books
  7. ^ Anton Friedrich Büsching : Complete topography of the Mark Brandenburg. 348 p., Berlin, publ. Of Buchh. der Realschule, 1775 Online at Google Books
  8. ^ Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Third volume. XCV S. + 783 S., printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1856, p. 598.
  9. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 1 (A) Vol. 20 516 pp., Reimer, Berlin 1861 Online at Google Books (p. 383)
  10. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 1 (A) Vol. 23.516 S., Reimer, Berlin 1862 Online at Google Books (S. 167)
  11. ^ Woldemar Lippert : Document book of the city of Lübben. III. Tape. The documents of the city and the office of Lübben, the lords of Zauche, Pretschen and Leuthen. Dresden, publishing house of Wilhelm and Bertha v. Baensch Foundation 1933 (p. 55)
  12. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 1 (A) Vol. 24.500 S., Reimer, Berlin 1863 Online at Google Books (p. 465)
  13. ↑ Wohlbrück, Bistum Lebus, 2, p. 453 Online at Google Books ( Memento of the original from May 17, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (P. 454) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.books.google.de
  14. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Kuno von Bardeleben zu Schauen sells Asmus from Liepe zu Waltersdorf the two villages of Schauen including all accessories for 3500 guilders. 1553 September 9.
  15. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Landkreis Oder-Spree (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum
  16. ↑ Georg Dehio (editor Gerhard Vinken and others): Handbook of the German Art Monuments Brandenburg. 1207 pp., Deutscher Kunstverlag 2000, ISBN 3-422-03054-9
  17. ↑ The natural and cultural monuments of Dahmeland on www.nabu-dahmeland.de PDF
  18. ↑ Osprey webcam
  19. ↑ Information sheet Salzweg ( Memento of the original from October 4, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 3.5 MB)  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.mugv.brandenburg.de
  20. ↑ Description of the Salzweg ( Memento of the original from September 13, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.mugv.brandenburg.de
  21. ↑ The observation tower on the Salzweg on the website of the Seenland Oder-Spree Tourist Association

Web links

Commons : Big Look  - Collection of pictures, videos, and audio files