Eisenhüttenstadt-Land district

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Basic data (as of 1993)
Existing period: 1952-1993
District : Frankfurt (Oder)
Administrative headquarters : Fürstenberg (1952–1961)
Eisenhüttenstadt (1961–1993)
Area : 537 km²
Residents: 20,107 (1989)
Population density: 37 inhabitants per km²
License plate : E (1953–1990)
EH and EI (1974–1990)
EH (1991–1993)
Location of the district in the GDR
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About this picture

The Eisenhüttenstadt-Land district was a district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district of the GDR . From 1990 to 1993 it existed as the Eisenhüttenstadt district in the state of Brandenburg . From 1952 to 1961 it was called the Fürstenberg district . His area is now in the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg. The seat of the district administration was in Fürstenberg until 1961 , then in Eisenhüttenstadt .

geography

location

The Eisenhüttenstadt-Land district lay on the Oder and Lusatian Neisse rivers , which also formed the state border between the GDR and Poland .

Biggest places

The largest towns in the district were the town of Müllrose and the communities of Brieskow-Finkenheerd , Groß Lindow , Neuzelle , Ratzdorf , Wiesenau and Ziltendorf .

Neighboring areas

The Eisenhüttenstadt-Land district bordered counterclockwise in the north, beginning with the Frankfurt / Oder district and the Fürstenwalde , Beeskow and Guben districts . In the east, with the exception of the Eisenhüttenstadt district , the district bordered on Poland .

history

On July 25, 1952, a comprehensive district reform took place in the GDR , in which, among other things, the states lost their importance and were replaced by districts . From a part of the district Frankfurt (Or) which was circular Fuerstenberg formed of the newly formed district Frankfurt (Or) is assigned. The district seat was in the city of Fürstenberg (Oder) . On February 1, 1953, the city of Stalinstadt was spun off from the Fürstenberg district and became a district. On November 13, 1961, Fürstenberg (Oder) was combined with Stalinstadt to form the city of Eisenhüttenstadt and thus also left the district. The Eisenhüttenstadt-Land district was formed from the remaining district area .

On January 1, 1973 the communities Hohenwald and Lossow were incorporated into the independent city of Frankfurt (Oder) .

On May 17, 1990, the district was renamed the Eisenhüttenstadt district. On the occasion of the reunification of the two German states, the Eisenhüttenstadt district was awarded to the re-established state of Brandenburg in 1990. During the Brandenburg district reform it went on December 6, 1993 in the new Oder-Spree district .

District municipalities and cities

All places are listed that were independent municipalities on July 25, 1952 when the Eisenhüttenstadt-Land district was established. Parishes that lost their independence by December 5, 1993 and were incorporated into larger neighboring parishes or had merged with another parish have moved in.

Population development

Eisenhüttenstadt-Land district
year 1960 1 1971 1981 1989
Residents 35,190 23,820 21,163 20,107

1 District of Fürstenberg

economy

Significant companies included:

traffic

The Berliner Ring – Frankfurt (Oder) motorway passed the district to the north. The F 87 from Frankfurt (Oder) via Müllrose to Leipzig , the F 112 from Frankfurt (Oder) via Eisenhüttenstadt to Forst and the F 246 from Eisenhüttenstadt to Beeskow also served national road traffic .

The railway lines Berlin – Frankfurt (Oder) –Eisenhüttenstadt – Guben and Frankfurt (Oder) –Müllrose – Cottbus ran through the district .

License Plate

Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinctive signs starting with the letter pairs EH and EI from around 1974 to the end of 1990 . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was ER 93-01 to ER 99-99 .

At the beginning of 1991, the district and the city of Eisenhüttenstadt received the distinctive sign EH . It was issued until the end of 1993.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  2. ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
  3. ↑ a b Historical municipality directory of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Oder-Spree . P. 35.
  4. ↑ a b Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Brandenburg an der Havel, Potsdam, Frankfurt (Oder), Cottbus . P. 19.
  5. ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Oder-Spree . P. 34.
  6. ^ Statistical yearbooks of the German Democratic Republic. In: DigiZeitschriften. Retrieved February 12, 2011 .
  7. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 301 .
  8. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 509 .