Schlalach
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Schlalach
Community Mühlenfließ
Coordinates: 52 ° 8 ′ 44 ″ N , 12 ° 50 ′ 44 ″ E
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| Height : | 45 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 12.02 km² | |
| Residents : | 319 (Dec. 31, 2016) | |
| Population density : | 27 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | July 1, 2002 | |
| Postal code : | 14822 | |
| Area code : | 033748 | |
Location of Schlalach in Brandenburg |
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 Center of Schlalach
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Schlalach is a district of the official municipality Mühlenfließ in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district in Brandenburg . The place belongs to the Niemegk office and was an independent municipality until July 1, 2002.
location
Schlalach is located on the northern edge of the Hohe Fläming in the Nuthe-Nieplitz nature park, about five kilometers northwest of Treuenbrietzen . Surrounding villages are the district of Deutsch Bork in the north, which belongs to the municipality of Linthe , the district of Brachwitz of the city of Treuenbrietzen in the east, Treuenbrietzen in the southeast, Nichel in the south, Jeserig in the southwest, Linthe in the west and the district of Neuendorf in the northwest, which belongs to the city of Brück .
The state road 851 runs through Schlalach from Treuenbrietzen to the federal road 246 near Borkheide and the district road 6918 to Linthe. The federal highway 2 runs about five kilometers southeast of the place, the federal highway 246 lies nearly nine kilometers north. In addition, the federal motorway 9 runs through the village, the closest junction of which is Brück , about seven kilometers away.
The Schlalacher Mühlengraben , a tributary of the Brück-Neuendorfer Canal, flows through the village .
history
Schlalach was indirectly mentioned in a document in 1342 through the mention of a Symon de Slanloch . The place Schlalach was first secured and mentioned in writing in 1375 as Slanlach in Charles IV's land register. The von Oppen family held the manorial rule over the place at that time . In 1669 the current name was mentioned. The place name comes from the Slavic word Slony lug and describes a swampy forest clearing . The place is near salt pits that were formerly used for salt extraction.
In 1375 there were 30 hooves in Schlalach , two of which were parish hooves. The taxable hooves each had to pay four bushels of rye and four bushels of oats as land rent. In addition, 30 kötter lived in Schlalach at that time . There was also a mill in town at that time .
During the Thirty Years War Schlalach was badly damaged and almost completely depopulated. As a result, the estate went into debt, so that the von Oppen family sold it to the Great Elector Friedrich Wilhelm of Brandenburg in 1681 and Schlalach came to the Saarmund office . The estate was then dissolved. The land was divided up and leased as an inheritance . This enabled the village to generate a small amount of prosperity .
In 1837 there were 60 houses in Schlalach, in 1902 there were 102 houses. In 1906 there were three restaurants in the village. In 1922 and 1923 Schlalach was connected to the electricity network.
At the end of the Second World War , Schlalach was highly competitive, which is why a large part of the population left the place. After the fighting ended, Schlalach only had three residents. During the GDR era, an agricultural production cooperative was founded in Schlalach in 1953 . Ten years later the village received electric street lighting. Between 1970 and 1982 the road and canal network was expanded. After the fall of the Wall , the road to Treuenbrietzen was renewed, the fire station was expanded and the village square in Schlalach was redesigned.
Schlalach has always been part of the Kingdom of Prussia . On July 25, 1952, the community was assigned to the then newly formed Belzig district in the Potsdam district . After the reunification , Schlalach was in the Belzig district in Brandenburg and joined the Niemegk office on February 11, 1992 . After the district reform in Brandenburg on December 6, 1993 , Schlalach finally came to the newly formed district of Potsdam-Mittelmark . On July 1, 2002 Schlalach was merged together with the previously independent communities Haseloff-Grabow , Nichel and Niederwerbig to form the new community Mühlenfließ .
Village church
The village church of Schlalach was built in 1500 as a stone church. There may have been a wooden church before, but there is no evidence of its existence. The altar of the church was sold to the von Oppen family during the iconoclasm in Wittenberg in 1522 , and they installed it in the church. In the interior of the church there is a horseshoe gallery from 1695 and on the west side a two-storey organ gallery . The ceiling of the church is barrel vaulted with painted paintings from 1715. The bell dates from 1482.
In 1862 the church was extensively renovated. It was provided with large neo-Gothic windows. Towards the end of the Second World War, the top of the church tower was shot down, this has not been reconstructed to this day. Schlalach seat is a church that belongs to the church circle center Mark Brandenburg and part of the Evangelical Church Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Oberlausitz is.
Population development
| Population development in Schlalach from 1875 to 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||
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| year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | ||||||||||||||
| 1875 | 484 | 1939 | 439 | 1981 | 395 | ||||||||||||||
| 1890 | 494 | 1946 | 610 | 1985 | 377 | ||||||||||||||
| 1910 | 493 | 1950 | 628 | 1989 | 373 | ||||||||||||||
| 1925 | 474 | 1964 | 460 | 1995 | 365 | ||||||||||||||
| 1933 | 461 | 1971 | 444 | 2001 | 352 | ||||||||||||||
Schlalach wind farm
In 2010 a wind farm was built in Schlalach . This consists of 22 Enercon E32 / E2 plants with a nominal output of 2.3 MW each. The hub height of the system is 138 meters. The system was initially built with 16 systems, and six more were added in 2016. The turbines have a rotor diameter of 82 meters each. Due to difficult ground conditions, every wind turbine stands on stilts.
Due to a community foundation and funds from the leasing of land for the benefit of the wind farm, the residents of Schlalach benefit from the wind farm and are benevolent towards the project. Among other things, a children's playground was built in the village from the capital of the community foundation .
Personalities
The economist and church politician and later canon of Halberstadt , Matthias von Oppen , was born in Schlalach in 1565. In 1725, the pastor and popular educational writer Christian Friedrich Germershausen was born in Schlalach .
Web links
- Schlalach website
- Schlalach on the side of the Niemegk office
- Schlalach in the RBB program Landschleicher on April 12, 2015
proof
- ↑ Community and district directory of the state of Brandenburg. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB), accessed on July 9, 2020.
- ↑ a b c d The history of Schlalach. In: schlalach.de. Retrieved June 24, 2017 .
- ↑ a b Schlalach. In: amt-niemegk.de. Amt Niemegk, accessed June 24, 2017 .
- ^ Schlalach (Protestant village church) / village history. In: fu-berlin.de. Retrieved July 2, 2017 .
- ^ Schlalach in the historical index of places. Retrieved June 24, 2017 .
- ^ Entry in the EKBO directory
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) Potsdam-Mittelmark district. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on June 24, 2017 .
- ↑ Schlalach wind farm. In: proplanta.de. Retrieved June 24, 2017 .
- ↑ Community foundation buys sports field with club house. In: maz-online.de. Märkische Allgemeine , June 8, 2017, accessed June 24, 2017 .
- ↑ Schlalach in the RBB program Landschleicher. In: rbb-online.de. Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg , April 12, 2015, accessed June 24, 2017 .