Kleinblittersdorf
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 49 ° 9 ' N , 7 ° 2' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Saarland | |
| County : | Regional association Saarbrücken | |
| Height : | 200 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 27.29 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 10,818 (Dec 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 396 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 66271 | |
| Area code : | 06805 | |
| License plate : | SB | |
| Community key : | 10 0 41 514 | |
| LOCODE : | DE KBF | |
| Community structure: | 5 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Rathausstrasse 16-18 66271 Kleinblittersdorf |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Rainer Lang ( SPD ) | |
| Location of the community of Kleinblittersdorf in the Saarbrücken regional association | ||
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Kleinblittersdorf (in the local dialect Blidderschd (r) o (r) f / Kläänblidaschd (r) o (r) f , (the r changes position), French Le petit Blidestroff / Kleinbliederstroff ) is a municipality in the southeast of the Saarbrücken regional association in Saarland .
geography
Kleinblittersdorf is located in the extreme southeast of the regional association. Geographically, the place is on the Saar in the Bliesgau biosphere reserve , the Friendship Bridge leads over the Saar to France to Großblittersdorf .
Community structure
Districts:
- Auersmacher
- Bliesransbach
- Kleinblittersdorf
- Rilchingen-Hanweiler
- Sitterswald
Neighboring communities
Kleinblittersdorf borders the following communities (clockwise, starting in the north): Saarbrücken , Mandelbachtal ( Saarpfalz district ). The other communities Blies-Guersviller , Saargemünd and Großblittersdorf are in France.
climate
The annual precipitation is 991 mm and is thus in the upper third of the values recorded by the measuring points of the German Weather Service . Over 84% indicate lower values. The driest month is April; it rains most in December. In the wettest month there is about 1.5 times more rain than in the driest month. The seasonal fluctuations in precipitation are in the lower third. In 30% of all places, the monthly precipitation fluctuates less.
story
In the Middle Ages and early modern times, Groß- and Kleinblittersdorf were just two parts of the Lorraine town of Bliederstorff, which was first mentioned in a document in 777 as the property of Abbot Fulrad of St. Denis . The place names were Blit (t) haria villa in the early Middle Ages and Bliederstroff and Bliderstorff in the 13th century . The prefixes Groß- and Klein- for the two districts first appeared at the end of the 16th century: Grossblietersdorff (1594), Blidertorf-le-Grand (1756), Blidestroff-le-Gros (1779), they were only an indicator for the different number of inhabitants. Today the situation has been reversed: In 2006 Kleinblittersdorf, which had grown in area due to a local reform, had 12,850 inhabitants, while Grosbliederstroff only had 3330 (1999), of whom about a fifth are German citizens.
Kleinblittersdorf came with Lorraine in 1766 to France and through an exchange of territory in 1781 in the possession of the Counts von der Leyen . After the advancing revolutionary troops had driven out the old feudal lords from 1792 , both parts belonged to the French department of the Saar . After the Napoleonic Wars , the history of the two places Klein- and Großblittersdorf was again separate. Kleinblittersdorf was now part of the Prussian Rhine Province , which was recognized by France in the border convention between Prussia and France on June 11, 1827. After the Franco-Prussian War , Großblittersdorf also came to the German Empire from 1871 with the realm of Alsace-Lorraine . From 1919 Großblittersdorf was again a municipality in France, while Kleinblittersdorf was in the French-controlled Saar area administered by the League of Nations as a result of the Versailles Treaty and came to the German Reich from 1935 after the Saar referendum . From 1940 to the end of the Second World War, it was again jointly under German rule, followed by a period again until 1956 - as it had been from 1919 to 1935 - in which both towns were under French influence: Großblittersdorf - now renamed Grosbliederstroff - as a municipality in the department Moselle , Kleinblittersdorf in the semi-autonomous Saarland , the result of another plebiscite in 1955, due to the Saar Treaty on 1 January 1957 as the tenth state in the Federal Republic of Germany was incorporated.
Incorporations
On January 1, 1974, the previously independent communities Auersmacher, Bliesransbach, Rilchingen-Hanweiler and Sitterswald were incorporated.
Population development
In 1618 there were 48 households in Kleinblittersdorf, but in 1663, 15 years after the Thirty Years' War there were only six households.
The following table shows the development of the population since the middle of the 19th century:
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The figures apply to the district to the right of the Saar and from January 1, 1974, after the reorganization , for all five districts of the greater municipality.
politics
Municipal council
The local elections on May 26, 2019 resulted in the following distribution of the 33 seats in the local council:
| CDU | SPD | Green | Optional Kleinblittersdorf | FDP | left |
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| 12 seats | 10 seats | 4 seats | 4 seats | 2 seats | 1 seats |
mayor
- 1694–1705: Jean-Etienne von Hausen
- 1802–1816: Peter von Hausen
- around 1848: Richard Klein
- January 1, 1941 to July 31, 1946: Paul Kolb (mayor)
- April 6, 1949 to January 27, 1950 (†): Heinrich Metzger, SPS
- February 5, 1950 to June 5, 1956: Karl Brettar , SPS
- June 6, 1956 to June 1, 1960: "Willi" Grün
- until 2001: Günther Brettar, SPD
- from 2001 to April 30, 2020: Stephan Strichertz, non-party (re-election 2009)
- May 1, 2020: Rainer Lang, SPD
Office holders were also BM Günther (1919– ??), Gerhard Küster and Robert Jeanrond.
coat of arms
Blazon : "Divided by gold and blue, above a mutilated red eagle, below a silver pole, accompanied on the right by a slanted golden wolf tang with blunt ends and two central rungs, on the left by a slanted golden wolf tang with blunt ends and a central rung, and covered with a red fire. "
Partnerships
Kleinblittersdorf maintains community partnerships with the French communities Grosbliederstroff and Sucé-sur-Erdre .
traffic
Kleinblittersdorf is connected to Saarbrücken by rail by the Saarbahn . The S1 tram runs from Kleinblittersdorf station every 15 minutes to the city center of Saarbrücken during the day (otherwise every 30 minutes), the districts of Auersmacher and Hanweiler are served every 30 minutes (or every 60 minutes in the evening and at night). Kleinblittersdorf is on the Saarbrücken – Sarreguemines railway line . In addition, all districts of the municipality have a network of bus stops, which are served by two lines (147, 501) from Saar-Pfalz Bus and one line (R14) from Baron Reisen, which connect to Homburg (Saar) as a feeder to the Saarbahn and as a connection within the districts.
A pedestrian bridge, the Friendship Bridge , connects Kleinblittersdorf with Grosbliederstroff in Lorraine. For motor traffic, the shortest connection is via the Abt-Fulrad Bridge .
Public facilities
There is an indoor and outdoor pool in Kleinblittersdorfer. In view of the dilapidated condition and the high investment requirement, the municipal council decided at the end of 2012 to shut down the indoor swimming pool; however, the outdoor pool with a green area is still open in summer.
In terms of education, a primary school and a community school as well as a library are maintained in the village.
Culture and sights
Architectural monuments
The Catholic parish church of St. Agatha is located in the center of Kleinblittersdorf .
Carnevalis Free State
On July 31, 1982 seven carnivalists proclaimed the Free State of Carnevalis on a Saar island near the French border . The University of the Free State awarded the Carnival Order Doctor humoris causa . The Carnival Society Grünschnäbel eV was the sponsor of the Free State.
radio
The radio stations Radio Schlagerparadies and JBM Studios Radio are located in Kleinblittersdorf .
Web links
- Site of the municipality of Kleinblittersdorf
- Considerations: Grosbliederstroff and Kläänblidaschdorf
- Literature about Kleinblittersdorf in the Saarland Bibliography
- Link catalog on Kleinblittersdorf at curlie.org (formerly DMOZ )
Footnotes
- ↑ Saarland.de - Official population figures as of December 31, 2019 (PDF; 20 kB) ( help ).
- ↑ Geoplatt - kräse vum saarlond ( Memento of November 13, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ M. Durival, Description de la Lorraine et du Barrois, Tome second, 1779.
- ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 806 .
- ↑ a b Michel Mohr: Chronik des Saar-Blies-Winkels , Vol. III; Self-published, Sitterswald 1988–1989; P. 253.
- ^ Franz-Ludwig Strauss: With the help of the administration, we looked into the years 1927 to 1929 ; in: Die Eul , Kleinblittersdorfer Hefte on past and present, 3rd year, Heft 5 (May); P. 29 ff .; Historical Association Saar-Blies e. V. ( Memento of the original from February 2, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Ed.), Kleinblittersdorf 2009.
- ^ Official register of municipalities for the Federal Republic of Germany, 1987 edition; Federal Statistical Office Germany.
- ↑ a b The Regional Returning Officer of Saarland, final result of the 2019 municipal council elections in Kleinblittersdorf
- ↑ Klaus Brettar: News from the Historical Association Saar-Blies - Today's Mühlenstraße in: Kleinblittersdorfer Nachrichten KW 08/2012, online ( Memento of the original from January 6, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. at M-Type Media , p. 6 ff. (last accessed on January 6, 2014)
- ^ Susanne Neis: Mayor and Lord Mayor of Neunkirchen since it became a town in 1922 . In: Rainer Knauf and Christof Trepesch (eds.): Neunkircher Stadtbuch . District town Neunkirchen, 2005, ISBN 3-00-015932-0 , p. 734 .
- ↑ a b Karl Brettar - An eventful life . In: Klaus Brettar (Ed.): Dialog . Saarland Democracy Foundation , 2017 ( online [PDF; 8.0 MB ]).
- ↑ Kleinblittersdorf: Community Partnerships , website of the community, accessed on January 31, 2020
- ↑ Final end for the indoor swimming pool Kleinblittersdorf , accessed on December 29, 2012.
- ↑ Kleinblittersdorf Free State "Carnevalis" no longer exists. Report in the online edition of the Saarbrücker Zeitung from March 4, 2014 ( memento of the original from July 20, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed July 20, 2016
- ↑ Dr. Humoris Causa: The coveted title of Carnevalis University ( Memento from January 11, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) (version on WaybackMachine) from December 14, 2014
