Inowrocław

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Inowrocław
Inowrocław coat of arms
Inowrocław (Poland)
Inowrocław
Inowrocław
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Kuyavian Pomeranian
Powiat : Inowrocław
Area : 30.42  km²
Geographic location : 52 ° 47 '  N , 18 ° 16'  E Coordinates: 52 ° 47 '0 "  N , 18 ° 16' 0"  E
Height : 75 m npm
Residents : 72 561 (December 30, 2019)
Postal code : 88-100 to 88-115
Telephone code : (+48) 52
License plate : CIN
Economy and Transport
Street : Bydgoszcz - Poznan
Bydgoszcz - Konin
Rail route : Poznań – Toruń
Bydgoszcz – Kutno
Next international airport : Bydgoszcz
Gmina
Gminatype: Borough
Surface: 30.42 km²
Residents: 72,786
(Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density : 2393 inhabitants / km²
Community number  ( GUS ): 0407011
Administration (as of 2014)
Mayor : Ryszard Brejza
Address: ul.Ratuszowa 36/38
88-100 Inowrocław
Website : www.inowroclaw.pl



Inowrazlaw southeast of Bromberg and northeast of the city of Poznan on a map from 1905
Inowrocław
Spa gardens

Inowrocław [ inɔˈvrɔtswaf ] ( German  until 1904 Inowrazlaw , then Hohensalza ; rarely Jungbreslau and Jungleslau ) is a city in the Polish Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship . The city is known for its brine .

Geographical location

The city is located in the historical region of Poznan an der Netze , about 40 kilometers southeast of Bydgoszcz and 100 kilometers northeast of the city of Poznan .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1185 as novum Vladislaw , and it was probably founded by residents of Włocławek , who had fled from the regular floods. In 1236 the name was changed to Juveni Wladislawia . It received city rights two years later from Duke Casimir I (Kujawien) , son of Conrad I (Poland) . In 1239 the town and the church were burned down by the Pomeranians . Extensive salt deposits were discovered in the 15th century. Since 1466 Inowrocław was the voivodeship capital for North Kujawy .

As a result of the first partition of Poland , Inowrazlaw became a district capital in the Netzedistrikt of the Prussian province of West Prussia in 1772 . From 1807 to 1815 the city was part of the Duchy of Warsaw . After the Congress of Vienna Inowrazlaw came, again the capital of the Inowrazlaw district in the district of Bromberg , Province of Poznan . The first thermal baths were set up in 1875. A massive economic upswing followed. On December 5, 1904, the city and district were renamed Hohensalza in the course of the Germanization of Polish place names . By 1912, 58% of the population were Poles. Hohensalza was the garrison of the 4th West Prussian Infantry Regiment No. 140 .

With the entry into force of the Versailles Peace Treaty on January 10, 1920, Hohensalza belonged to the Second Polish Republic , Poznan Voivodeship . From then on, the city was again called Inowrocław . It had been an independent urban district (miasta na prawach powiatu) since 1925, so it was no longer subject to the Starost in Inowrocław. On April 1, 1938, she came to what was then the Greater Pomerania Voivodeship as part of a territorial reform . After the invasion of Poland , Inowrocław came to the German military district of Posen on September 11, 1939 and was again renamed Hohensalza . Numerous Polish residents of the city were expelled. The district of Hohensalza was annexed by the German Reich on October 26, 1939, in violation of international law . From then on it belonged to the Reichsgau Posen, later Wartheland , and to the administrative district Hohensalza . There was also the seat of the district president . The district court of Hohensalza was responsible for the district of Dietfurt (Wartheland) , the district of Hermannsbad , the district of Mogilno and the district of Altburgund . In January 1945, after being conquered by the Red Army , the city became part of Poland again and was given the name Inowrocław again.

Demographics

Population development until 1921
year population Remarks
1783 1157 an additional 450 Jews
1788 1321 including 665 Jews
1799 1433 including 604 Jews
1816 3106 1448 Catholics, 1256 Israelites, 391 Evangelicals and six Reformed
1826 5500 in 500 houses, 2000 Jews
1837 4761 over a quarter of Jews
1843 5447 in 263 houses
1858 5844
1861 6664 including 565 military personnel
1867 6976 on December 3rd
1871 7429 with the garrison (one battalion No. 49, one battalion Landwehr No. 54), including 3,020 Poles ; According to other data, 7,429 inhabitants (on December 1), of which 2,087 Protestants, 3,756 Catholics, 1,586 Jews
1875 9147
1880 11,558
1900 26,141 with the garrison (an infantry regiment No. 140 and a division of field artillery No. 53), including 8,830 Evangelicals and 1,389 Jews
1905 24,551
1910 25,604 on December 1st

Names

The naming at a glance:

  • 1185-1236: Novo Vladislaw
  • from 1236: Juveni Wladislawia
  • 1815–1904: Inowraclaw, Inowrazlaw, Inowrocław
  • 1904–1920: Hohensalza
  • 1920–1939: Inowrocław
  • 1939–1945: Hohensalza
  • since 1945: Inowrocław

Districts

Polish name German name
(1815-1919)		 German name
(1939-1945)
Mątwy Montwy Montwy
Miechowiczki Königgrätz Königgrätz
Nowe Osiedle - Neustadt
Osiedle Bajka fr. Propstei -
Osiedle Bydgoskie - Bydgoszcz suburb
Osiedle Piastowskie - Small settlement
Osiedle Toruńskie - Thorner suburb
Rąbinek Gut Rombino
1908–1919 Romburg 		Romburg
Rąbin Rombino Hauersweiler
Solno fr. Cohn brickworks Rock salt mine
Śródmieście City center City center
Starlings Miasto Old town Old town
Szymborze Szymborze Therwingen
Uzdrowisko Solanki Solekurort (since 1875) Brine bath

Politics and administration

City President

At the head of the city administration is the city ​​president . Since 2002, this has been Ryszard Brejza, who initially belonged to Akcja Wyborcza Solidarność , but who ran his own election committee in the last elections. The regular election in October 2018 led to the following results:

  • Ryszard Brejza (Ryszard Brejza Election Committee) 58.5% of the vote
  • Ireneusz Stachowiak ( Prawo i Sprawiedliwość ) 24.9% of the vote
  • Janusz Radzikowski (Election Committee “Janusz Radzikowski for Inowrocław - Yes please”) 6.6% of the vote
  • Jacek Olech (Election Committee Olech 2018) 5.7% of the votes
  • Anna Ludwisiak-Kawecka ( Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej / Lewica Razem ) 4.3% of the vote

Brejza was thus re-elected for another term in the first ballot.

City council

The city council has 23 members who are directly elected. The election in October 2018 led to the following result:

  • Election Committee Ryszard Brejza 28.6% of the vote, 9 seats
  • Prawo i Sprawiedliwość (PiS) 25.0% of the vote, 7 seats
  • Koalicja Obywatelska (KO) 24.8% of the vote, 7 seats
  • Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej (SLD) / Lewica Razem (Razem) 9.0% of the vote, no seat
  • Election committee "Janusz Radzikowski for Inowrocław - Yes please" 7.3% of the vote, no seat
  • Election Committee Olech 2018 3.6% of the vote, no seat
  • Remaining 1.7% of the vote, no seat

Town twinning

The city Inowrocław maintains a city partnership with Bad Oeynhausen , North Rhine-Westphalia .

sons and daughters of the town

traffic

The Inowrocław station is located at the intersection of the Poznań – Toruń railway line with the Chorzów – Tczew railway line called the Coal Mainline . The Inowrocław Rąbinek train station south of the city is the beginning of the railroad lines towards Barcin and Kruszwica, which are only operated once for freight traffic .

From 1912 to 1962 the city had its own tram .

Eight fully electric buses and eight partially electric hybrid buses from Volvo were ordered for inner-city bus transport in March 2018 . They are manufactured in Volvo's Polish plant in Wroclaw and should be delivered in 2018.

Attractions

The graduation tower
The Marienkirche
  • Graduation tower
  • Marienkirche, parish church
  • St. Nicholas Church from the 17th century
  • Neo-Gothic former Protestant church
  • Remains of the medieval fortifications

Inowrocław rural commune

The rural municipality of Inowrocław, to which the city itself does not belong, has an area of ​​171 km² and 11,808 people live on it (as of June 30, 2019).

literature

  • Gustav Neumann : Geography of the Prussian State . 2nd edition, Volume 2, Berlin 1874, pp. 160-161, item 6.
  • Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. Edited and compiled from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. Part IV: The Province of Posen , Berlin 1874, pp. 188–203 ( e-copy, pp. 195-210 ).
  • Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : The Prussian state in all its relations . Volume 3, Berlin 1837, p. 172, point 5.
  • Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the country Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, pp. 326–331.

Web links

Commons : Inowrocław  - album with pictures, videos and audio files

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
  2. ^ A b c d Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the country of Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, pp. 326–331.
  3. ^ Meyers Orts- und Verkehrs-Lexikon des Deutschen Reichs / Vol. 1. AK, 1912, p. 821
  4. ^ Heinz Boberach, Rolf Thommes and Hermann Weiß: offices, abbreviations, actions of the Nazi state (1997)
  5. ^ Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia . Volume 2: Topography of West Prussia. Marienwerder 1789, pp. 91-92.
  6. ^ August Karl von Holsche : The network district, a contribution to the country and ethnology with statistical news . Königsberg 1793, pp. 114–115, no. 5.
  7. ↑ Alexander August Mützell and Leopold Krug : New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 2, G – Ko , Halle 1821, p. 258, item 963 .
  8. ^ Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : The state forces of the Prussian monarchy under Friedrich Wilhelm III . Volume 2, part 1, Berlin 1828, p. 172, item 1.
  9. ^ A b c d Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the country of Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, pp. 326–331.
  10. ^ A b Gustav Neumann : The German Empire in geographical, statistical and topographical relation . Volume 2, GFO Müller, Berlin 1874, pp. 160-161, item 6 .
  11. ^ A b Royal Statistical Office: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. Edited and compiled from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. Part IV: The Province of Posen , Berlin 1874, pp. 188–189, item 2 ( E-Copy, pp. 195-196 ).
  12. ↑ a b M. Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006)
  13. ^ Meyer's Large Conversational Lexicon . 6th edition, Volume 9, Leipzig / Vienna 1907, p. 854 .
  14. ↑ Brockhaus' Kleines Konversations-Lexikon , 5th edition, Volume 1, Leipzig 1911, p. 816 .
  15. ↑ gemeindeververzeichnis.de
  16. ^ Result on the website of the election commission, accessed on August 22, 2020.
  17. ^ Result on the website of the election commission, accessed on August 22, 2020.
  18. ↑ [1] VOLVO press release of March 7, 2018 (English), accessed on March 8, 2018