District of Hohensalza

Inowrazlaw district within the boundaries from 1772 to 1807

The Hohensalza district within the boundaries from 1886 to 1919

Administrative division of the Province of Posen (as of 1919) District Bydgoszcz District Posen





The Inowrazlaw district ( Hohensalza district since 1904 ) was a Prussian district that existed between 1772 and 1919 in different delimitations. It initially belonged to the Netzedistrikt and since 1815 to the administrative district of Bydgoszcz of the Province of Poznan . The former district area is now part of the Polish Kujawy-Pomeranian Voivodeship .

history

Since the first partition of Poland in 1772, the Inowrazlaw district was one of the four districts of the Netzedistrikt in the Prussian province of West Prussia . During the French era , the Treaty of Tilsit in 1807 incorporated the district into the Duchy of Warsaw . The entire former network district was reassigned to the Kingdom of Prussia at the Congress of Vienna on May 15, 1815. Its southeastern part with the district Inowrazlaw came to the administrative district Bromberg in the province of West Prussia.

During a first district reform in the district of Bromberg on July 1, 1816, the Inowrazlaw district remained unchanged.

During a second district reform on January 1, 1818, the district was significantly reduced. The cities of Gonsawa and Znin, together with their surroundings, became part of the new Schubin district , while the cities of Gembitz , Kwitschischewo, Mogilno , Pakosch and Wilatowo and their surroundings came to form the new Mogilno district . Since then, the Inowrazlaw district has included the cities of Gniewkowo , Inowrazlaw , Kruschwitz and Strelno together with the domains of the same name and a number of noble estates. The district office was established in Inowrazlaw.

As part of the Posen Province , the Inowrazlaw district became part of the newly founded German Empire on January 18, 1871 , against which the Polish MPs protested in the new Reichstag on April 1, 1871.

On July 1, 1886, the new Strelno district was formed from the southern part of the district with the cities of Strelno and Kruschwitz and the police districts Strelno I , Strelno II and Kruschwitz .

On December 5, 1904, the Inowrazlaw district was renamed the Hohensalza district .

On December 27, 1918, the Wielkopolska uprising of the Polish majority against German rule began in the province of Posen , and with the exception of the northern part of the district including the town of Argenau , the district came under Polish control within a few days. An armistice ended the Polish-German fighting on February 16, 1919, and on June 28, 1919, with the signing of the Versailles Treaty , the German government ceded the entire Hohensalza district to the newly founded Poland. On November 25, 1919, Germany and Poland concluded an agreement on the evacuation and surrender of the areas to be ceded, which was ratified on January 10, 1920. The evacuation of the remaining area under German control including the city of Argenau and handover to Poland took place between January 17 and February 4, 1920. The Hohensalza district became the Polish powiat Inowrocław . In 1925, the city of Inowrocław was spun off as a separate urban district from the powiat. In 1932 the powiat was enlarged by parts of the dissolved Powiat Strzelno .

Population development

year	Residents	source
1818	32,021
1846	63,900
1871	76,599
1890	61,841
1900	74,405
1910	77.294

In 1905, 70% of the population were Polish and 30% German. Some of the German residents left the area after 1919. The Polish powiat Inowrocław had 16% of the population in 1921 and 11.5% in 1926.

politics

Seal of the district administrator of the Hohensalza district

District administrators

1772–1775 00Hans von Rohwedel

1775–1803 00Xaver von Oppeln-Bronikowski

1803–18xx 00Joseph von Karlowski

1818–1835 00Thaddeus von Wolanski (1785–1865)

1835–1852 00Eduard Adolph Fernow (1804–1867)

1852–1864 00Emil Oscar Heinrich von Heyne (1826–1876)

1864–1865 00Ferdinand Foerster ( deputy )

1865–1867 00Dagobert Borchert ( deputy )

1867–1876 Hugo von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff (1840–1905)00

1876–1889 00Friedrich Graf zu Solms-Sonnenwalde (1829–1906)

1889–1897 Victor Sigismund von Oertzen (1844–1915)00

1897–1902 00Theodor Lucke (* 1859)

1902–1915 Walther Buresch (1860–1928)00

1916–1918 00Hans von Bülow (1884–1956)

elections

In the German Reich, the districts of Inowrazlaw and Mogilno formed the Reichstag constituency Bromberg 4 within the borders of 1871 . The constituency was won by candidates from the Polish parliamentary group in all Reichstag elections :

• 1871 Hippolytus von Turno00
• 1874 Thomas von Kozlowski00
• 187700 Thomas von Kozlowski
• 1878 Stanislaus von Kurnatowski00
• 188100 Stanislaus von Kurnatowski
• 1884 Józef von Kościelski00
• 188700 Józef von Kościelski
• 189000 Józef von Kościelski
• 189300 Józef von Kościelski
• 1898 Josef Krzyminski00
• 190300 Josef Krzyminski
• 1907 Sigismund von Dziembowski-Pomian00
• 1912 Wojciech Trąmpczyński00

cities and communes

Before the First World War, the Inowrazlaw district (Hohensalza district since 1904) comprised the following cities and rural communities:

Nobleman Brühlsdorf Altendorf At sea Argenau , city Balzweiler Batkowo Bendzitowo Mountain break Broniewo Brudnia Khrostovo Cieslin Dembiniec German Suchatowko Deutschwalde Dombie Bombs Dziewa Eichthal Home Elsenheim Friday home Dew Blink Gniewkowitz Godziemba Gorschen

Great Glinno Great Murzynno Big Opok Great Werdershausen Great Wodek Grünkirch Güldenhof Inowrazlaw , city Jakubowo Jarken Jaxice Yazewo Jesuit break Johannisdorf Johannisthal Jordanovo Jordanowo Hauland Kaczkowo Neudorf Loyal to the emperor Karczyn dismantling Kempa Little Glinno Little Morin Little Opok Little Werdershausen Small Wodek Small meadow

Kolankowo Kronschkovo Lipie degradation Lojewo Luisenfelde Lukaszewo Madgalenowo Michalinowo Mierogoniewice Mimowola Minutsdorf Mleczkowo Neudorf near Argenau Neudorf-Rojewo Niesziewice Orlovo Osniszczewko Ostwehr Parchanie Penchowo Perkovo Plonkhöfen Polish Suchatowko Przybyslaw Radewitz Ratzlawitz Reichsmark

Reinau Rojewo Rombino Roneck Rycerzewo Sand village Schadlowitz Scharley Bellstone Schirpitz Seedorf Sikorowo Slabencinek Slonsk hospital Standau Steinfurt Szymborze Tarkovo Hauland Tuczno Turzany Weissenberg Wielowies Wonorze Woydahl

See also

• District of Hohensalza , a district established in occupied Poland during the Second World War

literature

• Gustav Neumann : Geography of the Prussian State . 2nd edition, Volume 2, Berlin 1874, pp. 160-161, item 6.
• Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. Edited and compiled from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. Part IV: The Province of Posen , Berlin 1874, pp. 188–203 ( e-copy, pp. 195-210 ).
• ACA Friedrich: Historical-geographical representation of old and new Poland . Berlin 1839, p. 587.
• Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : The Prussian state in all its relations . Volume 3, Berlin 1837, p. 172, point 5.
• Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia . Part II: Topography of West Prussia , Kantersche Hofbuchdruckerei, Marienwerder 1789, pp. 91–97.
• M. Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. (online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006)

Web links

Commons : Kreis Hohensalza  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• District of Hohensalza administrative history and the district administrators on the website territorial.de (Rolf Jehke), as of August 16, 2013.

Individual evidence

1. ^ Friedrich Herzberg: Brief outline of the geography of the Royal Prussian States . Verlag der Buchhandlung der Königliche Realschule, Berlin 1790, p. 93 ( digitized version ).
2. ^ Johann Friedrich Goldbeck (ed.): Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia . tape 2 . Marienwerder 1789, p. 91 ff . ( Digitized version ).
3. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Prussian Government in Bromberg 1816, No. 21, page 244, digitized version
4. ↑ ^{a b} Walther Hubatsch (Ed.): Outline of German administrative history 1815–1945. Johann Gottfried Herder Institute, Marburg / Lahn; Volume 2, Part 1: Province of Poznan. edited by Dieter Stüttgen, 1975, ISBN 3-87969-109-6
5. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Prussian Government in Bromberg 1817, No. 51, page 839, digitized version
6. ^ Christian Gottfried Daniel Stein: Handbook of Geography and Statistics of the Prussian State . Vossische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1819, p. 321 ( digitized version [accessed September 9, 2017]).
7. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (ed.): Mittheilungen des Statistisches Bureau's in Berlin, Volume 2 . Population of the districts. S. 311 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ The municipalities and manors of the Poznan Province and their population in 1871
9. ^ ^{A b c} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Inowrazlaw / Hohensalza district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
10. ↑ ^{a b c} Rolf Straubel : Biographical manual of the Prussian administrative and judicial officials 1740–1806 / 15 . In: Historical Commission to Berlin (Ed.): Individual publications . 85. KG Saur Verlag, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-598-23229-9 .
11. ^ Andreas Lawaty: Bibliography. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2000, ISBN 978-3-447-04243-7 , p. 1381. limited preview in Google book search
12. ^ Klaus Helmut Rehfeld: The Prussian administration of the administrative district of Bromberg (1848–1871). Cologne / Berlin 1968, p. 59 f. limited preview in Google Book search
13. ^ Klaus Helmut Rehfeld: The Prussian administration of the administrative district of Bromberg (1848–1871). Cologne / Berlin 1968, p. 60. Restricted preview in the Google book search
14. ↑ Bernhard Mann : Biographical Handbook for the Prussian House of Representatives 1867-1918. Düsseldorf 1988, p. 368 No. 2207
15. ↑ Jochen Lengemann: MdL Hesse 1808-1996. NG Elwert, 1996, ISBN 978-3-7708-1071-0 . limited preview in Google Book search
16. ↑ Database of members of the Reichstag ( memento of the original from January 6, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
17. ↑ Municipal directory 1910 with population figures