Schubin district

The Schubin district within the boundaries from 1878 to 1920

Administrative division of the Province of Posen (as of 1919) District Bydgoszcz District Posen





The Schubin district existed from 1818 to 1920 in the administrative district of Bromberg in the Prussian province of Posen . The seat of the district administration was the city of Schubin . The district was in the north of the province of Poznan, southwest of Bydgoszcz and belongs to the Polish powiats Pilski and Żniński in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship .

history

With the first partition of Poland in 1772, the area around the town of Schubin came to Prussia . It initially belonged to the districts of Bromberg and Kamin in the Netzedistrikt , which had belonged to the province of West Prussia since 1775 . Through the Peace of Tilsit between Napoleon's France , Prussia and Russia , the area came to the newly established Duchy of Warsaw . According to the agreements of the Congress of Vienna , the Kingdom of Prussia received the entire former network district back on May 15, 1815. The area around Schubin was part of the Bydgoszcz administrative district of the Posen province . As part of a district reform in the district of Bromberg, the new district of Schubin was formed on January 1, 1818 from parts of the districts of Bromberg, Inowrazlaw , Wirsitz and Wongrowitz . In detail, the towns of Bartschin , Exin , Gonsawa , Labischin , Rynarschewo, Schubin and Znin , the Znin domain office and a large number of noble estates were added to the Schubin district . The town of Schubin became the seat of the district administration .

As part of the Posen Province , the Schubin district also became part of the newly founded German Empire on January 18, 1871 , against which the Polish MPs protested in the new Reichstag on April 1, 1871.

During the Poznan district reform of October 1, 1887, the southern part of the Schubin district with the towns of Gonsawa and Znin was separated and became part of the new Znin district .

On December 27, 1918, the Wielkopolska uprising of the Polish majority against German rule began in the province of Posen , and apart from a narrow northern strip along the nets , the district came under Polish control within a few days. On February 16, 1919, an armistice ended the Polish-German fighting, and on June 28, 1919, the German government officially ceded the Schubin district to the newly founded Poland with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles . On November 25, 1919, Germany and Poland concluded an agreement on the evacuation and surrender of the areas to be ceded, which was ratified on January 10, 1920. The evacuation of the remaining area under German control along the nets with the handover to Poland took place between January 17 and February 4, 1920.

Population development

year	Residents	source
1818	24,249
1846	49,389
1871	57,404
1890	44,360
1900	45.176
1910	48,303

Of the 44,360 inhabitants in 1890, about 54% were Poles, 43% Germans and 3% Jews. Some of the German residents left the area after 1919.

politics

District administrators

• 1818–1836 00by Kloczkiewicz
• 1836–1846 00Wernich
• 1846–1849 00Franz Eugen Hermann Reichert
• 1849-1850 00Kägler
• 1850–1857 00Hermann Ludwig Alexander Lawrentz
• 1857–1871 Otto Rochlitz00
• 1871 0000000Friedrich (substitute)
• 1871–1883 00Richard Werner Kleffel
• 1883–1888 Hermann von Chappuis00
• 1889–1891 Gustav von Eisenhart-Rothe00
• 1891 0000000Johann von Eisenhart-Rothe (substitute)
• 1891–1903 00Konrad Heinrich von Rittberg
• 1903 0000000Werner von Bülow (acting)
• 1903–1914 Wilhelm Wolff00
• 1914 Carl von Peistel (substitute)0000000
• 1915–1919 Ludwig Schede00

elections

In the German Empire, the Schubin district belonged together with the Wirsitz district to the Bromberg 2 Reichstag constituency within the boundaries of 1871 . Due to the ethnic composition of the electorate, the constituency was contested between German and Polish candidates in all Reichstag elections. The respective winners always only prevailed with narrow majorities.

Municipal structure

The Schubin district had seven cities until 1887, the rural communities and manor districts were combined in six police districts. After the reduction of the district area, the district was divided into five cities and five police districts.

cities and communes

Before the First World War , the Schubin district comprised the following cities and rural communities:

Alexandrovo Old Lachowo At the canal Annadorf Armheide Arnoldowo Augustowo Bear break Bartschin , city Birch trees Blumenthal Breitenstein Bush chew Cienszkowo Dembogora degradation Dembogora Hauland Dobieszewo Dobischau Dombrovko Drogoslav Oak grove Elisewo Exin , city Flow Grove Florentowo Friedberg Friedenthal Friedrichsdorf Friedrichsgrün Gadka Glemboczek

Gombin Gromads Big broken berries Gross Salzdorf Grünau Grünhagen Grünthal Cucumber rings Hallkirch Isabella Iwno Jablowko Jakturke Jankowo Jezewo Hauland Joachimsdorf Josephkowo Jungfernwerder Kania Karlsfelde Karolinowo Kazmierzewo Cherry village Little Salzdorf Klotyldowo Knee yes Kobylarnia Königsrode Koraczewko Kornelino Kovalevko

Krolikowo Krotoschin Labishin , city Lankowitz Lankowitz dismantling Laskownica Ludwikowo Pleasure garden Malitz Mamlitz Mamlitz Hauland Miaskovo Michalinka Mieczkowo Mlodocin Mycielewo New dombie New Smolno Neudorf Neukirchen New world Obielewo Oburznia Olempino Oleszno dismantling Ostatkowo Ostatkowo squad Palmierowo Paulina Piardowo Pietrowo

Polentowo Pturke Rensdorf Rostrzembowo Ruden Rynarshevo, city Rzemieniewice Salesche Schmalbach Fair girl Scotland Schubin , city Skorzewo Slupovo dismantling Smogulsdorf dismantling Szaradowo Veronica Walownica Vilkovo Vladislav Wolitz Wolwark Wonsosz Woyciechowo Wish home Zablocie Zalachowo Zendowo Brick factory Zlotowo Zweidorf

The district, which in 1910 had an area of ​​917 km², also included numerous manor districts. From 1888 onwards, several place names were Germanized:

• Buschkowo → Buschkau (1888)
• Cienszkowo → Zinsdorf (1903/08)
• Josephkowo → Bergheim (1905)
• Kobylarnia → Eichdorf (1903)
• Kowalewko → Schmiedeberg (1904)
• Piardowo → Welldorf (1903/08)
• Pietrowo → Paulstal (1905)
• Rostrzembowo → Rostau (1905)
• Rynarschewo → Netzwalde (1907)
• Skorzewo → Grünheim (1904)
• Walownica → Netzheim (1904)
• Wladislawo → Mittendorf (1903/08)
• Wąsosz → Wonsosch (1901)
• Woyciechowo → Georgental (1905)

See also

• Altburgund district, a district established in occupied Poland during World War II

literature

• Gustav Neumann : Geography of the Prussian State . 2nd edition, Volume 2, Berlin 1874, p. 116, point 5.
• Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. Edited and compiled from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. Part IV: The Province of Posen , Berlin 1874, pp. 178-189 ( E-Copy, pp. 185-196 ).
• ACA Friedrich: Historical-geographical representation of old and new Poland . Berlin 1839, pp. 589-590.
• Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : The state forces of the Prussian monarchy under Friedrich Wilhelm III . Volume 2, part 1, Berlin 1828, pp. 119-120, point VII.
• M. Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. (online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006)

Web links

Commons : Kreis Schubin  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• District of Schubin administrative history and the district administrators on the website territorial.de (Rolf Jehke), as of August 17, 2013.

Individual evidence

1. ^ Map of the administrative boundaries in West and East Prussia (Max Töppen, 1772)
2. ^ Johann Friedrich Goldbeck (ed.): Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia . tape 2 . Marienwerder 1789, p. 97 ff . ( Text archive - Internet Archive ).
3. ↑ Map showing the boundary drawn by the Peace of Tilsit
4. ↑ Walther Hubatsch (ed.): Outline of German administrative history 1815-1945. Johann Gottfried Herder Institute, Marburg / Lahn; Volume 2, Part 1: Province of Poznan. edited by Dieter Stüttgen, 1975, ISBN 3-87969-109-6
5. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Prussian Government in Bromberg 1817, No. 51, page 839, digitized version
6. ^ Christian Gottfried Daniel Stein: Handbook of Geography and Statistics of the Prussian State . Vossische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1819, p. 323 ( books.google.de ).
7. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Mittheilungen des Statistisches Bureau's in Berlin . Population of the districts. tape 2 , p. 311 ( books.google.de ).
8. ^ The municipalities and manors of the Poznan Province and their population in 1871
9. ^ ^{A b c} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Schubin. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
10. ↑ probably Ernst Kägler († 1908), go. Government councilor, member of the Corps Borussia Halle (1841)
11. ↑ Database of members of the Reichstag ( memento of the original from January 6, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
12. ^ Victory candidates in the Reichstag elections in the Wirsitz – Schubin constituency
13. ↑ ^{a b} municipal register 1910 with population figures