Szubin
| Szubin | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Kuyavian Pomeranian | ||
| Powiat : | Nakielski | ||
| Gmina : | Szubin | ||
| Area : | 7.68 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 1 ' N , 17 ° 45' E | ||
| Height : | 88 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 9613 (December 31, 2016) | ||
| Postal code : | 89-200 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 52 | ||
| License plate : | CNA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Bydgoszcz - Poznan | ||
| Next international airport : | Bydgoszcz | ||
Szubin ( German Schubin , 1941-1945 Altburgund ) is a town in the powiat Nakielski in Poland . It is the seat of the town-and-country municipality of the same name with around 24,500 inhabitants.
Geographical location
The city is located in the historical region of Poznan , about twenty kilometers west of Bydgoszcz . Two small rivers flow through Schubin, Gąsawka and the smaller Biała Struga.
history
The city's first massively built Catholic church is said to have been donated as early as 1001. In 1065 a Szubino is mentioned as the location of the Mogilno church. Shubin was first mentioned in 1365 and received in 1458 the town charter .
After the First Partition of Poland in 1772, the city became part of Prussia . In 1780 a new town was founded next to the old town. With the establishment of the Duchy of Warsaw , Szubin was assigned to it in 1807 and fell back to Prussia in 1815. At the beginning of the 20th century Schubin had a Protestant church, two Catholic churches, a synagogue , a provincial educational institution and was the seat of a local court .
From 1818 to 1920, the city was the seat of the Schubin district of the same name and became Polish again in 1920 after the Treaty of Versailles . Schubin, as well as the district (Powiat Szubiński) belonged to the Poznan Voivodeship from 1920 to March 31, 1938 and came to the then Großpommerellen Voivodeship on April 1, 1938 as part of a territorial reform .
In 1939 the city was occupied by the German Wehrmacht; afterwards it was incorporated back into the German Empire . Towards the end of the Second World War , Schubin was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 .
Demographics
| year | population | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1783 | 1170 | including 936 Poles , 154 Germans and 80 Jews |
| 1816 | 1300 | including 668 Catholics, 315 Evangelicals and 317 Jews |
| 1837 | 2164 | |
| 1861 | 3302 | |
| 1875 | 3536 | |
| 1880 | 3344 | |
| 1890 | 3047 | including 955 Protestants, 1783 Catholics and 309 Jews |
| 1905 | 3114 | mostly Catholics |
| 1910 | 3071 | on December 1st, excluding castle and manor district with 224 inhabitants |
local community
The town and 32 villages with school boards belong to the town and country community (gmina miejsko-wiejska) Szubin.
traffic
Szubin has a train station on the Poznań – Bydgoszcz railway line that is only operated for freight traffic ; the Żnin – Szubin line previously branched off there .
sons and daughters of the town
- Moses Mielziner (1828–1903), rabbi
- Friedrich-Wilhelm von Chappuis (1886–1942), German infantry general in World War II
- Arno Manthey (1888–1941), politician (NSDAP) and SA-Obergruppenführer.
literature
- Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the country Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, pp. 447-448.
- Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia. Second part, which contains the topography of West Prussia . Kantersche Hofdruckerei, Marienwerder 1789, p. 89, no.11.
Web links
Footnotes
- ^ A b Johann Friedrich Goldbeck: Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia. Second part, which contains the topography of West Prussia . Kantersche Hofdruckerei, Marienwerder 1789, p. 89, no.11.
- ^ A b c d Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the country of Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, pp. 447-448.
- ↑ a b Meyer's Large Conversation Lexicon . 6th edition, Volume 18, Leipzig / Vienna 1909, p. 53 .
- ^ A b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. pos_schubin.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ gemeindeververzeichnis.de